跳至內容

二苯拉林

維基百科,自由的百科全書
二苯拉林
臨床資料
其他名稱4-(二苯甲氧基)-1-甲基哌啶
給藥途徑口服外用
ATC碼
法律規範狀態
法律規範
  • 處方藥(-only)
藥物動力學數據
生物半衰期24–40小時[1]
識別資訊
  • 4-benzhydryloxy-1-methyl-piperidine
CAS號147-20-6  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英語CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.005.170 編輯維基數據鏈接
化學資訊
化學式C19H23NO
摩爾質量281.40 g·mol−1
3D模型(JSmol英語JSmol
  • O(C(c1ccccc1)c2ccccc2)C3CCN(C)CC3
  • InChI=1S/C19H23NO/c1-20-14-12-18(13-15-20)21-19(16-8-4-2-5-9-16)17-10-6-3-7-11-17/h2-11,18-19H,12-15H2,1H3 checkY
  • Key:OWQUZNMMYNAXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

二苯拉林DPP)是具抗膽鹼劑作用的第一代抗組織胺藥[2][3][4],於歐洲上市以治療過敏[2][3][5]它也是多巴胺再攝取抑制劑,會導致齧齒目過動[6]它可用於治療帕金森病[7],可通過以下反應合成:[8][9]

參考資料

[編輯]
  1. ^ Graham G, Bolt AG. Half-life of diphenylpyraline in man. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics. 1974, 2 (3): 191–5. PMID 4156058. S2CID 38955052. doi:10.1007/BF01059761. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Swiss Pharmaceutical Society. Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM). Boca Raton: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. 2000. ISBN 3-88763-075-0. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Puhakka H, Rantanen T, Virolainen E. Diphenylpyraline (Lergobine) in the treatment of patients suffering from allergic and vasomotor rhinitis. J Int Med Res. 1977, 5 (1): 37–41. PMID 14039. S2CID 19330175. doi:10.1177/030006057700500106. 
  4. ^ Kubo N, Shirakawa O, Kuno T, Tanaka C. Antimuscarinic effects of antihistamines: quantitative evaluation by receptor-binding assay. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. 1987, 43 (3): 277–82. PMID 2884340. doi:10.1254/jjp.43.277可免費查閱. 
  5. ^ Hruby VJ, Vardanyan R, Vardanyan R. Antihistamine Drugs. Synthesis of Essential Drugs. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2006. ISBN 0-444-52166-6. 
  6. ^ Lapa G, Mathews T, Harp J, Budygin E, Jones S. Diphenylpyraline, a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, has psychostimulant properties. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005, 506 (3): 237–40. PMID 15627433. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.11.017. 
  7. ^ Ohno T, Kobayashi S, Hayashi M, Sakurai M, Kanazawa I. Diphenylpyraline-responsive parkinsonism in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: long-term follow up of three patients. J Neurol Sci. 2001, 182 (2): 95–7. PMID 11137513. S2CID 35946097. doi:10.1016/S0022-510X(00)00441-X. 
  8. ^ US 2479843,Knox LH, Kapp R,「1-Alkylpiperidyl-4-benzhydryl ethers, acid salts thereof and their preparation」,發行於1949-08-23,指定於Nopco Chemical Company. 
  9. ^ DE 934890,Schuler WA,「Verfahren zur Herstellung von basischen Benzhydryläthern」,發行於1955-11-10.