二苯拉林
外观
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臨床資料 | |
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其他名稱 | 4-(二苯甲氧基)-1-甲基哌啶 |
给药途径 | 口服、外用 |
ATC碼 | |
法律規範狀態 | |
法律規範 |
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藥物動力學數據 | |
生物半衰期 | 24–40小时[1] |
识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 147-20-6 ![]() |
PubChem CID | |
IUPHAR/BPS | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.005.170 |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C19H23NO |
摩尔质量 | 281.40 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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二苯拉林(DPP)是具抗胆碱剂作用的第一代抗组织胺药[2][3][4],于欧洲上市以治疗过敏。[2][3][5]它也是多巴胺再摄取抑制剂,会导致啮齿目过动。[6]它可用于治疗帕金森病[7],可通过以下反应合成:[8][9]
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Graham G, Bolt AG. Half-life of diphenylpyraline in man. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics. 1974, 2 (3): 191–5. PMID 4156058. S2CID 38955052. doi:10.1007/BF01059761.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Swiss Pharmaceutical Society. Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM). Boca Raton: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. 2000. ISBN 3-88763-075-0.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Puhakka H, Rantanen T, Virolainen E. Diphenylpyraline (Lergobine) in the treatment of patients suffering from allergic and vasomotor rhinitis. J Int Med Res. 1977, 5 (1): 37–41. PMID 14039. S2CID 19330175. doi:10.1177/030006057700500106.
- ^ Kubo N, Shirakawa O, Kuno T, Tanaka C. Antimuscarinic effects of antihistamines: quantitative evaluation by receptor-binding assay. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. 1987, 43 (3): 277–82. PMID 2884340. doi:10.1254/jjp.43.277
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- ^ Hruby VJ, Vardanyan R, Vardanyan R. Antihistamine Drugs. Synthesis of Essential Drugs. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2006. ISBN 0-444-52166-6.
- ^ Lapa G, Mathews T, Harp J, Budygin E, Jones S. Diphenylpyraline, a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, has psychostimulant properties. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005, 506 (3): 237–40. PMID 15627433. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.11.017.
- ^ Ohno T, Kobayashi S, Hayashi M, Sakurai M, Kanazawa I. Diphenylpyraline-responsive parkinsonism in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: long-term follow up of three patients. J Neurol Sci. 2001, 182 (2): 95–7. PMID 11137513. S2CID 35946097. doi:10.1016/S0022-510X(00)00441-X.
- ^ US 2479843,Knox LH, Kapp R,「1-Alkylpiperidyl-4-benzhydryl ethers, acid salts thereof and their preparation」,发行于1949-08-23,指定于Nopco Chemical Company.
- ^ DE 934890,Schuler WA,「Verfahren zur Herstellung von basischen Benzhydryläthern」,发行于1955-11-10.
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