組胺受體
組胺受體是一類G蛋白偶聯受體，它的主要內源性配體為組胺。[1][2]組胺是一種參與各種生理過程的神經遞質。組胺受體主要有H1、H2、H3和H4四種類型，其中H1受體與過敏反應有關，H2受體與胃酸調節有關，H3受體與神經遞質釋放調節有關，H4受體與免疫系統功能有關。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Hill SJ, Ganellin CR, Timmerman H, Schwartz JC, Shankley NP, Young JM, et al. International Union of Pharmacology. XIII. Classification of histamine receptors. Pharmacological Reviews. September 1997, 49 (3): 253–278. PMID 9311023.
- ^ Ravhe IS, Krishnan A, Manoj N. Evolutionary history of histamine receptors: Early vertebrate origin and expansion of the H3-H4 subtypes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. January 2021, 154: 106989. PMID 33059072. S2CID 222842322. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106989.
外部連結
[編輯]- Histamine Receptors. IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology.
- Holger Stark: Histamine Receptors, BIOTREND Reviews No. 01, November 2007
- The Histamine Receptor
- 醫學主題詞表（MeSH）：Histamine+Receptor
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