醫學詞彙表
本文旨在提供一份儘可能完整的有關醫學的術語列表，按條目對應的英文詞組排序。
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A
[編輯]- Aarskog–Scott syndrome – 阿斯克格-斯科特綜合症
- Abdomen – 腹部
- Abdominal external oblique muscle – 腹外斜肌
- Abdominal internal oblique muscle – 腹內斜肌
- Abductor pollicis brevis muscle – 拇指短展肌
- Abductor pollicis longus muscle – 拇指長展肌
- Abscess – 膿腫
- Accommodation (eye) – 調節 (眼睛)
- Accommodation reflex – 調節反射
- Acetabulum – 髖臼
- Achilles tendon – 跟腱
- Acne – 痤瘡
- Acne vulgaris – 尋常型痤瘡
- Acupressure – 指壓療法
- Acupuncture – 針灸
- Adam's apple – 喉結
- Adaptive immune system – 適應性免疫系統
- Adenoma – 腺瘤
- Adrenal gland – 腎上腺
- Allergy – 過敏
- ADHD – 注意力缺陷多動障礙
- Alzheimer's disease – 阿爾茨海默病
- Anal canal – 肛管
- Anatomy – 解剖學
- Anesthesiology – 麻醉學
- Angiology – 血管學
- Ankle – 踝關節
- Anterior tibial artery – 脛前動脈
- Antibiotic – 抗生素
- Antibody – 抗體
- Aorta – 主動脈
- Appendix (anatomy) – 闌尾
- Arm – 手臂
- Arteriole – 小動脈
- Artery – 動脈
- Arthritis – 關節炎
- Asperger syndrome – 阿斯伯格綜合症
- Asthma – 哮喘
- Atrial fibrillation – 心房顫動
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder – 注意缺陷多動障礙
- Auscultation – 聽診
- Autism – 自閉症
- Axilla – 腋窩
- Axillary artery – 腋動脈
B
[編輯]- Back – 背部
- Back pain – 背痛
- Barotrauma – 氣壓傷
- Beta cell – β細胞
- Biceps – 肱二頭肌
- Biceps brachii – 肱二頭肌
- Bile duct – 膽管
- Biliary tract – 膽道系統
- Binge eating disorder – 暴食症
- Biological engineering – 生物工程
- Biology – 生物學
- Biochemistry – 生物化學
- Bioinformatics – 生物信息學
- Biopsy – 活檢
- Biostatistics – 生物統計學
- Bipolar disorder – 雙相情感障礙
- Birth control – 避孕
- Bladder cancer – 膀胱癌
- Blood pressure – 血壓
- Blood vessel – 血管
- Bone – 骨
- Bone marrow – 骨髓
- Brachial artery – 肱動脈
- Brachial plexus – 臂叢神經
- Brachial veins – 臂靜脈
- Brachioradialis – 橈骨肌
- Bradycardia – 心動過緩
- Human brain – 人腦
- Brain tumor – 腦腫瘤
- Brain metastasis – 腦轉移
- Breast – 乳房
- Breast cancer – 乳腺癌
- Broca's area – 布羅卡區
- Bronchiole – 支氣管
- Bronchus – 支氣管
- Bruit – 雜音
- Bulimia nervosa – 神經性貪食症
- Buttocks – 臀部
C
[編輯]- Calcium in biology – 生物學中的鈣
- Calf (leg) – 小腿肚
- Cancer – 癌症
- Capillary – 毛細血管
- Carcinogen – 致癌物
- Carcinogenesis – 致癌作用
- Cardiac arrest – 心臟驟停
- Cardiac catheterization – 心臟導管插入術
- Cardiac muscle – 心肌
- Cardiac surgery – 心血管外科
- Cardiology – 心臟病學
- Cardiothoracic surgery – 胸腔外科學
- Cardiovascular disease – 心血管疾病
- Carotid artery, common – 頸總動脈
- Carotid artery, external – 頸外動脈
- Carotid artery, internal – 頸內動脈
- Carotid artery stenosis – 頸動脈狹窄
- Carpal bones – 腕骨
- Carpal tunnel syndrome – 腕管綜合症
- Cartilage – 軟骨
- Cartilaginous joint – 軟骨關節
- Catheter – 導管
- Coeliac disease – #乳糜瀉
- Cell biology – 細胞生物學
- Central nervous system – 中樞神經系統
- Cephalic vein – 頭靜脈
- Cerebellum – 小腦
- Cerebrum – 大腦
- Cervical cancer – 宮頸癌
- Cervix – 宮頸
- Cheek – 面頰
- Chin – 下巴
- Chronic fatigue syndrome – 慢性疲勞綜合症
- Ciliary muscle – 睫狀肌
- Ciliary sulcus – 睫狀溝
- Circulatory system – 循環系統
- Clavicle – 鎖骨
- Clinic – 診所
- Clinical research – 臨床研究
- Coeliac disease – 乳糜瀉
- Colorectal surgery – 直腸病學
- Common carotid artery – 頸總動脈
- Common cold – 普通感冒
- Common iliac artery – 髂總動脈
- Common iliac vein – 髂總靜脈
- Coronary arteries – 冠狀動脈
- Corpus callosum – 胼胝體
- Cranial nerves – 顱神經
- Cure – 治療
- Cytogenetics – 細胞遺傳學
- Cytokine – 細胞因子
D
[編輯]- Decompression sickness – 減壓病
- Deep circumflex iliac vein – 深髂回靜脈
- Deep temporal arteries – 深顳動脈
- Definitive treatment – 確切治療
- Deltoid muscle – 三角肌
- Dentistry – 牙科
- Dermatitis – 皮炎
- Medical diagnosis – 醫學診斷
- Diabetes mellitus – 糖尿病
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 精神障礙診斷與統計手冊
- Dietary reference intake – 膳食參考攝入量
- Differential diagnosis – 鑑別診斷
- Digestive system – 消化系統
- Disease – 疾病
- DSM-5 – DSM-5
- Dysbarism – 減壓病
E
[編輯]- Ear – 耳
- Ear infection – 耳部感染
- Elbow – 肘
- Embryology – 胚胎學
- Emergency medicine – 急診醫學
- Endocrine system – 內分泌系統
- Endocrinology – 內分泌學
- Epidemiology – 流行病學
- Epiglottis – 會厭
- Epilepsy – 癲癇
- Erectile dysfunction – 勃起功能障礙
- Erector spinae muscles – 豎脊肌
- Esophagus – 食管
- Extensor pollicis brevis muscle – 拇指短伸肌
- Extensor pollicis et indicis communis muscle – 拇指和指示指共同伸肌
- Extensor pollicis longus muscle – 拇指長伸肌
- External carotid artery – 外頸動脈
- External iliac artery – 外髂動脈
- External iliac vein – 外髂靜脈
- External jugular vein – 外頸靜脈
- Eye surgery – 眼科手術
F
[編輯]- Face – 面部
- Fallopian tube – 輸卵管
- Fellowship (medicine) – 醫學專科培訓
- Female reproductive system – 女性生殖系統
- Femoral artery – 股動脈
- Femoral nerve – 股神經
- Femoral vein – 股靜脈
- Femur – 股骨
- Fibromyalgia – 纖維肌痛
- Fibrous joint – 纖維關節
- Fibula – 腓骨
- Finger – 手指
- First aid – 急救
- Flat bone – 扁平骨
- Foot – 足部
- Forearm – 前臂
- Forehead – 額頭
- Frontal bone – 額骨
- Frontal nerve – 額神經
- Frontalis muscle – 額肌
G
[編輯]- Gallbladder – 膽囊
- Gamete – 配子
- Ganglion – 神經節
- Gastrocnemius muscle – 腓腸肌
- Gastroenterology – 胃腸病學
- Gastrointestinal tract – 胃腸道
- Gene therapy – 基因治療
- General surgery – 普通外科
- Genetics – 遺傳學
- Genitourinary system – 泌尿生殖系統
- Geriatrics – 老年醫學
- Gonad – 性腺
- Gout – 痛風
- Gracilis muscle – 薄肌
- Great saphenous vein – 大隱靜脈
- Gynaecology – 婦科
H
[編輯]- Hand – 手
- Hand surgery – 手外科
- Health – 健康
- Health care – 醫療保健
- Hearing – 聽力
- Heart – 心臟
- Heel – 腳跟
- Hematemesis – 嘔血
- Hematology – 血液學
- Hematoma – 血腫
- Hematuria – 血尿
- Hemodialysis – 血液透析
- Hemolysis – 溶血
- Hemopathy – 血液病
- Hemoperfusion – 血液灌流
- Hemophilia – 血友病
- Hemoptysis – 咯血
- Hemorrhoid – 痔瘡
- Hyperhydrosis – 多汗症
- High blood pressure – 高血壓
- Hyperkalemia – 高鉀血症
- Hip bone – 髖骨
- Histology – 組織學
- Homeostasis – 穩態
- Hormone – 激素
- Hospice – 臨終關懷
- Hospital – 醫院
- Hospital medicine – 醫院醫學
- Human back – 背
- Human body – 人體
- Human brain – 人腦
- Human digestive system – 消化系統
- Human eye – 人眼
- Human head – 頭
- Human mouth – 口腔
- Human musculoskeletal system – 人類肌肉骨骼系統
- Human nose – 鼻
- Human reproductive system – 人類生殖系統
- Human skeleton – 人體骨架
- Humerus – 肱骨
- Hydrocele – 睾丸積水
- Hypersalivation – 流涎過多
- Hypertension – 高血壓
I
[編輯]- ICD (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) – 國際疾病分類
- iliac artery
- Ilium (bone) – 髂骨 (骨)
- Immune system – 免疫系統
- Immunohistochemistry – 免疫組織化學
- Immunology – 免疫學
- iliac vein
- Index finger – 食指
- Infectious diseases (medical specialty) – 感染病學
- Inferior oblique muscle – 下斜肌
- Inferior thyroid artery – 下甲狀腺動脈
- Inferior vena cava – 下腔靜脈
- Influenza – 流感
- Inspection (medicine) – 檢查 (醫學)
- Integumentary system – 皮膚系統
- Intensive care medicine – 重症醫學
- Internal carotid artery – 內頸動脈
- Internal iliac vein – 髂內靜脈
- Internal jugular vein – 內頸靜脈
- Internal medicine – 內科
- Internship (medicine) – 實習 (醫學)
- interoception – 內感受性
- Interventional cardiology – 介入心臟病學
- Interventional radiology – 介入放射學
- Ischium – 坐骨
J
[編輯]K
[編輯]L
[編輯]- Large intestine – 結腸
- Laryngeal prominence – 喉突
- Laryngeal ventricle – 喉室
- Laryngospasm – 喉痙攣
- Ligament – 韌帶
- Lip – 唇
- Little finger – 小指
- Liver – 肝
- Long bone – 長骨
- Lumbar vertebrae – 腰椎
- Lung – 肺
- Lung cancer – 肺癌
- Lupus erythematosus – 系統性紅斑狼瘡
- Lymph – 淋巴
- Lymphatic system – 淋巴系統
- Lymphatic vessel – 淋巴管
- Lymph node – 淋巴結
- Lymphocyte – 淋巴細胞
- Lymphoma – 淋巴瘤
M
[編輯]- Major depressive disorder – 重度抑鬱症
- Male reproductive system – 男性生殖系統
- Mammary gland – 乳腺
- Mandible – 下頜骨
- Masseter muscle – 咬肌
- Maternal-fetal medicine – 母胎醫學
- Maxilla – 上頜骨
- MCAT – MCAT
- Medical biology – 醫學生物學
- Medical classification – 醫學分類
- Clinical coder – 臨床編碼員
- Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) – 醫學入學考試
- Medical device – 醫療設備
- Medical diagnosis – 醫學診斷
- Medical ethics – 醫學倫理
- Medical history – 醫學史
- Medical imaging – 醫學影像
- Medical laboratory – 醫學實驗室
- Medical research – 醫學研究
- Medical school – 醫學院
- Medical sign – 症狀和體徵
- Medical speciality – 醫學專科
- Medication – 藥物
- Medulla oblongata – 延髓
- Metacarpal bones – 掌骨
- Metatarsal bones – 跖骨
- Microbiology – 微生物學
- Middle finger – 中指
- Middle temporal artery – 中顳動脈
- Molecular biology – 分子生物學
- Human mouth – 口腔
- Muscle – 肌肉
- Muscular system – 肌肉系統
- Musculoskeletal system – 肌肉骨骼系統
N
[編輯]- Nail (anatomy) – 指甲
- Nanobiotechnology – 納米生物技術
- Nasal cavity – 鼻腔
- Nasopharynx – 鼻咽部
- Navel – 臍
- Nephrology – 腎臟科
- Nerve – 神經
- Nervous system – 神經系統
- Neurology – 神經病學
- Neuroscience – 神經科學
- Neurosurgery – 神經外科
- Human nose – 人類鼻子
- Nuclear medicine – 核醫學
- Nutrition – 營養學
O
[編輯]- Oblique muscle of auricle – 耳廓斜肌
- Obstetrics – 產科
- Obstetrics and gynaecology – 婦產科
- Occipital bone – 枕骨
- Ocular surgery – 眼科手術
- Olfaction – 嗅覺
- Oncology – 腫瘤學
- Ophthalmology – 眼科
- Optometry – 驗光
- Organ (anatomy) – 器官
- Oral and maxillofacial surgery – 口腔頜面外科
- Orbicularis oculi muscle – 眼輪匝肌
- Orbicularis oris muscle – 口輪匝肌
- Orthopedic surgery – 骨科手術
- Ossicles – 聽小骨
- Otitis – 中耳炎
- Otorhinolaryngology – 耳鼻喉科
- Ovary – 卵巢
P
[編輯]- Palate – 齶
- Palliative care – 姑息治療
- Palpation – 觸診
- Pancreas – 胰腺
- pillary – 毛囊
- Parasitology – 寄生蟲學
- Parathyroid gland – 甲狀旁腺
- Parkinson's disease – 帕金森病
- Patella – 髕骨
- Pathology – 病理學
- Pectineus muscle – 胸骨下肌
- Pectoralis major muscle – 胸大肌
- Pectoralis minor muscle – 胸小肌
- Pediatrics – 兒科
- Pelvis – 骨盆
- Human penis – 人類陰莖
- Percussion (medicine) – 叩診 (醫學)
- Peripheral nervous system – 周圍神經系統
- Peripheral vision – 周邊視覺
- Phalanx bone – 指骨
- Pharmacology – 藥理學
- Pharynx – 咽
- Physician – 醫師
- Physical examination – 體格檢查
- Physiology – 生理學
- Pineal gland – 松果體
- Pituitary gland – 垂體
- Placenta – 胎盤
- Plastic surgery – 整形外科
- Plexus – 神經叢
- Pons – 腦橋
- Posterior tibial artery – 後脛動脈
- Preventive healthcare – 預防醫學
- Prognosis – 預後
- Prostate – 前列腺
- Psychiatry – 精神病學
- Pubis (bone) – 恥骨 (骨)
- Pulmonary artery – 肺動脈
- Pulmonary circulation – 肺循環
- Pulmonary vein – 肺靜脈
- Pulmonology – 呼吸醫學
- Pulse – 脈搏
Q
[編輯]- Quadriplegia – 四肢癱瘓
R
[編輯]- Radial artery – 橈動脈
- Radial nerve – 橈神經
- Radiology – 影像診斷學
- Radius (bone) – 橈骨 (骨)
- Rectum – 直腸
- Rectus abdominis muscle – 腹直肌
- Rectus femoris muscle – 股直肌
- Red blood cell – 紅細胞
- Renal artery – 腎動脈
- Renal vein – 腎靜脈
- Human reproductive system – 人類生殖系統
- Residency (medicine) – 住院醫師培訓 (醫學)
- Respiratory system – 呼吸系統
- Rheumatology – 風濕病學
- Rib cage – 胸廓
- Ring finger – 環指
S
[編輯]- Sacrum – 骶骨
- Salivary gland – 唾液腺
- Saphenous nerve – 大隱神經
- Great saphenous vein – 大隱靜脈
- Small saphenous vein – 小隱靜脈
- Sartorius muscle – 股薄肌
- Scalp – 頭皮
- Scapula – 肩胛骨
- Sciatic nerve – 坐骨神經
- Scrotum – 陰囊
- Sebaceous gland – 皮脂腺
- Seminal vesicle – 精囊
- Sensory nervous system – 感覺系統
- Sensory processing – 感覺統合
- Serratus anterior muscle – 前鋸肌
- Serratus posterior inferior muscle – 下後鋸肌
- Serratus posterior superior muscle – 上後鋸肌
- Skeletal muscle – 骨骼肌
- Human skin – 人類皮膚
- Skull – 顱骨
- Small intestine – 小腸
- Small saphenous vein – 小隱靜脈
- Smooth muscle tissue – 平滑肌
- Special senses – 特殊感覺
- Specialty (medicine) – 醫學專科
- Spinal cord – 脊髓
- Spinal nerve – 脊神經
- Sole (foot) – 足底
- Soleus muscle – 腓腸肌
- Spleen – 脾
- Sports medicine – 運動醫學
- Sternohyoid muscle – 胸骨舌骨肌
- Sternum – 胸骨
- Stomach – 胃
- Striated muscle tissue – 橫紋肌組織
- Subclavian artery – 鎖骨下動脈
- Subcutaneous tissue – 皮下組織
- Superficial temporal artery – 淺顳動脈
- Superior oblique muscle – 上斜肌
- Superior thyroid artery – 甲狀腺上動脈
- Superior vena cava – 上腔靜脈
- Surgery – 手術
- Sweat gland – 汗腺
- Symptom – 症狀
- Synovial bursa – 滑液囊
- Synovial joint – 滑液關節
- Synovial membrane – 滑液膜
- Systemic lupus erythematosus – 系統性紅斑狼瘡
- Systems biology – 系統生物學
T
[編輯]- Tarsus (skeleton) – 跗骨 (骨骼)
- Taste – 味覺
- Human tooth – 人類牙齒
- Temple (anatomy) – 顳部 (解剖學)
- Deep temporal arteries – 深顳動脈
- Middle temporal artery – 中顳動脈
- Superficial temporal artery – 淺顳動脈
- Temporal muscle – 顳肌
- Tendon – 肌腱
- Tensor fasciae latae muscle – 闊筋膜張肌
- Testicle – 睾丸
- Thigh – 大腿
- Thoracic diaphragm – 胸膜
- Thorax – 胸腔
- Throat – 喉部
- Thumb – 拇指
- Thymus – 胸腺
- Thyroid – 甲狀腺
- Inferior thyroid artery – 下甲狀動脈
- Superior thyroid artery – 上甲狀動脈
- Thyroid ima artery – 甲狀腺後動脈
- Tibia – 脛骨
- Tibialis anterior muscle – 脛前肌
- Tibialis posterior muscle – 脛後肌
- Tissue (biology) – 組織 (生物學)
- Toe – 趾
- Toll-like receptor – Toll樣受體
- Tongue – 舌
- Toxicology – 毒理學
- Trachea – 氣管
- Trapezius muscle – 斜方肌
- Triceps brachii muscle – 肱三頭肌
U
[編輯]- Ulna – 尺骨
- Ulnar artery – 尺動脈
- Ulnar nerve – 尺神經
- Ureter – 輸尿管
- Urethra – 尿道
- Urinary bladder – 膀胱
- Urinary system – 泌尿系統
- Urology – 泌尿外科
- Uterus – 子宮
V
[編輯]- Vaccine – 疫苗
- Vagina – 陰道
- Vas deferens – 輸精管
- Vastus intermedius muscle – 股骨中間肌
- Vastus lateralis muscle – 股骨外側肌
- Vastus medialis – 股骨內側肌
- Vein – 靜脈
- Vena cava, inferior – 下腔靜脈
- Vena cava, superior – 上腔靜脈
- Ventricle (heart) – 心室 (心臟)
- Ventricle system – 腦室
- Venule – 微靜脈
- Vertebral column – 脊柱
- Virology – 病毒學
- Visual acuity – 視力
- Visual cortex – 視覺皮層
- Visual field test – 視野測量
- Visual perception – 視覺
- Vital signs – 生命體徵
- Vitamin D – 維生素D
- Vitrectomy – 玻璃體切除術
- Vitreous body – 玻璃體
- Vulva – 外陰
W
[編輯]- Waist – 腰
- Wart – 疣
- Weber test – 韋伯試驗
- Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome – 韋尼克-科薩科夫綜合症
- Wernicke's area – 韋尼克區
- Whiplash (medicine) – 鞭打傷 (醫學)
- White blood cell – 白細胞
- White matter – 白質
- Working memory – 工作記憶
- Wrist – 腕
X
[編輯]- Xanthoma – 黃瘤
Y
[編輯]Z
[編輯]- Zellweger spectrum disorders – 澤爾韋格綜合症譜系障礙
- Zika virus – 寨卡病毒
- Zoonosis – 人畜共患病
- Zygomatic bone – 顴骨
參見
[編輯]
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