医学词汇表
本文旨在提供一份尽可能完整的有关医学的术语列表，按条目对应的英文词组排序。
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A
[编辑]- Aarskog–Scott syndrome – 阿斯克格-斯科特综合征
- Abdomen – 腹部
- Abdominal external oblique muscle – 腹外斜肌
- Abdominal internal oblique muscle – 腹内斜肌
- Abductor pollicis brevis muscle – 拇指短展肌
- Abductor pollicis longus muscle – 拇指长展肌
- Abscess – 脓肿
- Accommodation (eye) – 调节 (眼睛)
- Accommodation reflex – 调节反射
- Acetabulum – 髋臼
- Achilles tendon – 跟腱
- Acne – 痤疮
- Acne vulgaris – 寻常型痤疮
- Acupressure – 指压疗法
- Acupuncture – 针灸
- Adam's apple – 喉结
- Adaptive immune system – 适应性免疫系统
- Adenoma – 腺瘤
- Adrenal gland – 肾上腺
- Aerosol – 气悬胶体
- Alexithymia – 述情障礙
- Allergy – 过敏
- ADHD – 注意力缺陷多动障碍
- Alzheimer's disease – 阿尔茨海默病
- Anal canal – 肛管
- Anatomy – 解剖学
- Anesthesiology – 麻醉学
- Angiology – 血管学
- Ankle – 踝关节
- Anorexia nervosa – 神经性厌食症
- Anterior tibial artery – 胫前动脉
- Antibiotic – 抗生素
- Antibody – 抗体
- Antimetabolite – 抗代谢物
- Antioxidant – 抗氧化剂
- Anxiety disorder – 焦虑症
- Aorta – 主动脉
- Appendix (anatomy) – 阑尾
- Arm – 手臂
- Arteriole – 小动脉
- Artery – 动脉
- Arthritis – 关节炎
- Asperger syndrome – 阿斯伯格综合征
- Asthma – 哮喘
- Atrial fibrillation – 心房颤动
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder – 注意缺陷多动障碍
- Auscultation – 听诊
- Autism – 自闭症
- Axilla – 腋窝
- Axillary artery – 腋动脉
B
[编辑]- B lymphocyte – B细胞
- Back – 背部
- Back pain – 背痛
- Barotrauma – 气压伤
- Beta cell – β细胞
- Biceps – 肱二头肌
- Biceps brachii – 肱二头肌
- Bile duct – 胆管
- Biliary tract – 胆道系统
- Binge eating disorder – 暴食症
- Biological engineering – 生物工程
- Biology – 生物学
- Biochemistry – 生物化学
- Bioinformatics – 生物信息学
- Biopsy – 活检
- Biostatistics – 生物统计学
- Bipolar disorder – 双相情感障碍
- Birth control – 避孕
- Bladder cancer – 膀胱癌
- Blood glucose monitoring – 血糖監測
- Blood pressure – 血压
- Blood vessel – 血管
- Bone – 骨
- Bone marrow – 骨髓
- Brachial artery – 肱动脉
- Brachial plexus – 臂丛神经
- Brachial veins – 臂静脉
- Brachioradialis – 桡骨肌
- Bradycardia – 心动过缓
- Human brain – 人脑
- Brain fog – 脑雾
- Brain tumor – 脑肿瘤
- Brain metastasis – 脑转移
- Breast – 乳房
- Breast cancer – 乳腺癌
- Broca's area – 布罗卡区
- Bronchiole – 支气管
- Bronchus – 支气管
- Bruit – 杂音
- Bulimia nervosa – 神经性贪食症
- Buttocks – 臀部
C
[编辑]- Calcium in biology – 生物学中的钙
- Calf (leg) – 小腿肚
- Cancer – 癌症
- Capillary – 毛细血管
- Carcinogen – 致癌物
- Carcinogenesis – 致癌作用
- Carcinoma – 癌
- Cardiac arrest – 心脏骤停
- Cardiac catheterization – 心脏导管插入术
- Cardiac muscle – 心肌
- Cardiac surgery – 心血管外科
- Cardiology – 心脏病学
- Cardiothoracic surgery – 胸腔外科学
- Cardiovascular disease – 心血管疾病
- Carotid artery, common – 颈总动脉
- Carotid artery, external – 颈外动脉
- Carotid artery, internal – 颈内动脉
- Carotid artery stenosis – 颈动脉狭窄
- Carpal bones – 腕骨
- Carpal tunnel syndrome – 腕管综合征
- Cartilage – 软骨
- Cartilaginous joint – 软骨关节
- Catheter – 导管
- Cecum – 盲肠
- Cell biology – 细胞生物学
- Central nervous system – 中枢神经系统
- Cephalic vein – 头静脉
- Cerebellum – 小脑
- Cerebrum – 大脑
- Cervical cancer – 宫颈癌
- Cervix – 宫颈
- Cheek – 面颊
- Chin – 下巴
- Chronic fatigue syndrome – 慢性疲劳综合征
- Ciliary muscle – 睫状肌
- Ciliary sulcus – 睫状沟
- Circulatory system – 循环系统
- Clavicle – 锁骨
- Clinic – 诊所
- Clinical research – 临床研究
- Coeliac disease – 乳糜泻
- Colitis – 结肠炎
- Colorectal surgery – 直肠病学
- Common carotid artery – 颈总动脉
- Common cold – 普通感冒
- Common iliac artery – 髂总动脉
- Common iliac vein – 髂总静脉
- Coronary arteries – 冠状动脉
- Coronary artery bypass graft，CABG – 冠状动脉搭桥
- Corpus callosum – 胼胝体
- Cranial nerves – 颅神经
- Cure – 治疗
- Cystitis – 膀胱炎
- Cytogenetics – 细胞遗传学
- Cytokine – 细胞因子
D
[编辑]- Decompression sickness – 减压病
- Deep circumflex iliac vein – 深髂回静脉
- Deep temporal arteries – 深颞动脉
- Definitive treatment – 确切治疗
- Deltoid muscle – 三角肌
- Dentistry – 牙科
- Dermatitis – 皮炎
- Medical diagnosis – 医学诊断
- Diabetes mellitus – 糖尿病
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 精神障碍诊断与统计手册
- Dietary reference intake – 膳食参考摄入量
- Differential diagnosis – 鉴别诊断
- Digestive system – 消化系统
- Disease – 疾病
- Diseases of affluence – 文明病
- Diseases of poverty – 贫穷病
- DSM-5 – DSM-5
- Dysbarism – 减压病
- Dysplasia – 发育不良
E
[编辑]- Ear – 耳
- Ear infection – 耳部感染
- Elbow – 肘
- Embolism – 栓塞
- Embryology – 胚胎学
- Emergency medicine – 急诊医学
- Encephalitis – 脑炎
- Endocrine system – 内分泌系统
- Endocrinology – 内分泌学
- Endoscopy – 内窥镜检
- Epidemiology – 流行病学
- Epiglottis – 会厌
- Epilepsy – 癫痫
- Erectile dysfunction – 勃起功能障碍
- Erector spinae muscles – 竖脊肌
- Esophagus – 食管
- Executive functions – 管控功能
- Extensor pollicis brevis muscle – 拇指短伸肌
- Extensor pollicis et indicis communis muscle – 拇指和指示指共同伸肌
- Extensor pollicis longus muscle – 拇指长伸肌
- External carotid artery – 外颈动脉
- External iliac artery – 外髂动脉
- External iliac vein – 外髂静脉
- External jugular vein – 外颈静脉
- Eye surgery – 眼科手术
F
[编辑]- Face – 面部
- Fallopian tube – 输卵管
- Fellowship (medicine) – 医学专科培训
- Female reproductive system – 女性生殖系统
- Femoral artery – 股动脉
- Femoral nerve – 股神经
- Femoral vein – 股静脉
- Femur – 股骨
- Fibroblast – 成纤维细胞
- Fibromyalgia – 纤维肌痛
- Fibrous joint – 纤维关节
- Fibula – 腓骨
- Finger – 手指
- First aid – 急救
- Flat bone – 扁平骨
- Foot – 足部
- Forearm – 前臂
- Forehead – 额头
- Frontal bone – 额骨
- Frontal nerve – 额神经
- Frontalis muscle – 额肌
G
[编辑]- Gallbladder – 胆囊
- Gamete – 配子
- Ganglion – 神经节
- Gastrocnemius muscle – 腓肠肌
- Gastroenterology – 胃肠病学
- Gastrointestinal tract – 胃肠道
- Gene therapy – 基因治疗
- General surgery – 普通外科
- Genetics – 遗传学
- Genitourinary system – 泌尿生殖系统
- Geriatrics – 老年医学
- Glycemic index, GI – 升糖指数
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) – 胰高血糖素样肽-1
- Gonad – 性腺
- Gout – 痛风
- Gracilis muscle – 薄肌
- Great saphenous vein – 大隐静脉
- Gynaecology – 妇科
H
[编辑]- Hand – 手
- Hand surgery – 手外科
- Health – 健康
- Health care – 医疗保健
- Hearing – 听力
- Heart – 心脏
- Heel – 脚跟
- Hematemesis – 呕血
- Hematology – 血液学
- Hematoma – 血肿
- Hematuria – 血尿
- Hemodialysis – 血液透析
- Hemolysis – 溶血
- Hemopathy – 血液病
- Hemoperfusion – 血液灌流
- Hemophilia – 血友病
- Hemoptysis – 咯血
- Hemorrhoid – 痔疮
- Hyperhydrosis – 多汗症
- High blood pressure – 高血压
- Hyperkalemia – 高钾血症
- Hip bone – 髋骨
- Histology – 组织学
- Homeostasis – 稳态
- Hormone – 激素
- Hospice – 临终关怀
- Hospital – 医院
- Hospital medicine – 医院医学
- Human back – 背
- Human body – 人体
- Human brain – 人脑
- Human digestive system – 消化系统
- Human eye – 人眼
- Human head – 头
- Human mouth – 口腔
- Human musculoskeletal system – 人类肌肉骨骼系统
- Human nose – 鼻
- Human reproductive system – 人类生殖系统
- Human skeleton – 人体骨架
- Humerus – 肱骨
- Hydrocele – 睾丸积水
- Hypersalivation – 流涎过多
- Hypertension – 高血压
- Hypoxia – 缺氧
I
[编辑]- iatrogenesis – 医源病
- ICD (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) – 国际疾病分类
- iliac artery
- Common iliac artery – 髂总动脉
- External iliac artery – 髂外动脉
- Ilium (bone) – 髂骨 (骨)
- Immune system – 免疫系统
- Immunohistochemistry – 免疫组织化学
- Immunology – 免疫学
- immunotherapy – 免疫治疗
- iliac vein
- Common iliac vein – 髂总静脉
- Deep circumflex iliac vein – 深髂环静脉
- External iliac vein – 外髂静脉
- Internal iliac vein – 内髂静脉
- Index finger – 食指
- Infectious diseases (medical specialty) – 感染病学
- Inferior oblique muscle – 下斜肌
- Inferior thyroid artery – 下甲状腺动脉
- Inferior vena cava – 下腔静脉
- Influenza – 流感
- Innate immune system – 先天免疫系统
- Inspection (medicine) – 检查 (医学)
- Integumentary system – 皮肤系统
- Intensive care medicine – 重症医学
- Interferon – 干扰素
- Internal carotid artery – 内颈动脉
- Internal iliac vein – 髂内静脉
- Internal jugular vein – 内颈静脉
- Internal medicine – 内科
- Internship (medicine) – 实习 (医学)
- interoception – 內感受性
- Interventional cardiology – 介入心脏病学
- Interventional radiology – 介入放射学
- Ischium – 坐骨
J
[编辑]K
[编辑]L
[编辑]- Large intestine – 结肠
- Laryngeal prominence – 喉突
- Laryngeal ventricle – 喉室
- Laryngospasm – 喉痉挛
- Ligament – 韧带
- Lip – 唇
- Little finger – 小指
- Liver – 肝
- Long bone – 长骨
- Lumbar vertebrae – 腰椎
- Lung – 肺
- Lung cancer – 肺癌
- Lupus erythematosus – 系统性红斑狼疮
- Lymph – 淋巴
- Lymphatic system – 淋巴系统
- Lymphatic vessel – 淋巴管
- Lymph node – 淋巴结
- Lymphocyte – 淋巴细胞
- Lymphoma – 淋巴瘤
M
[编辑]- Major depressive disorder – 重度抑郁症
- Male reproductive system – 男性生殖系统
- Malignant tumor – 恶性瘤
- Mammary gland – 乳腺
- Mandible – 下颌骨
- Masseter muscle – 咬肌
- Maternal-fetal medicine – 母胎医学
- Maxilla – 上颌骨
- MCAT – MCAT
- Medical biology – 医学生物学
- Medical classification – 医学分类
- Clinical coder – 临床编码员
- Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) – 医学入学考试
- Medical device – 医疗设备
- Medical diagnosis – 医学诊断
- Medical ethics – 医学伦理
- Medical history – 医学史
- Medical imaging – 医学影像
- Medical laboratory – 医学实验室
- Medical research – 医学研究
- Medical school – 医学院
- Medical sign – 症状和体征
- Medical speciality – 医学专科
- Medication – 药物
- Medulla oblongata – 延髓
- Metacarpal bones – 掌骨
- Metatarsal bones – 跖骨
- Microbiology – 微生物学
- Middle finger – 中指
- Middle temporal artery – 中颞动脉
- Molecular biology – 分子生物学
- Human mouth – 口腔
- Muscle – 肌肉
- Muscular system – 肌肉系统
- Musculoskeletal system – 肌肉骨骼系统
- Myocardial infarction，MI – 心肌梗塞
N
[编辑]- Nail (anatomy) – 指甲
- Nanobiotechnology – 纳米生物技术
- Nasal cavity – 鼻腔
- Nasopharynx – 鼻咽部
- Nausea– 恶心
- Navel – 脐
- Nephrology – 肾脏科
- Nerve – 神经
- Nervous system – 神经系统
- Neurology – 神经病学
- Neuroscience – 神经科学
- Neurosurgery – 神经外科
- Neutrophil – 中性粒细胞
- Nose – 人类鼻子
- Nuclear medicine – 核医学
- Nutrition – 营养学
O
[编辑]- Oblique muscle of auricle – 耳廓斜肌
- Obstetrics – 产科
- Obstetrics and gynaecology – 妇产科
- Occipital bone – 枕骨
- Ocular surgery – 眼科手术
- Olfaction – 嗅觉
- Oncology – 肿瘤学
- Ophthalmology – 眼科
- Optometry – 验光
- Organ (anatomy) – 器官
- Oral and maxillofacial surgery – 口腔颌面外科
- Orbicularis oculi muscle – 眼轮匝肌
- Orbicularis oris muscle – 口轮匝肌
- Orthopedic surgery – 骨科手术
- Ossicles – 听小骨
- Osteoarthritis – 退化性关节炎
- Otitis – 中耳炎
- Otorhinolaryngology – 耳鼻喉科
- Ovary – 卵巢
P
[编辑]- Palate – 腭
- Palliative care – 姑息治疗
- Palpation – 触诊
- Pancreas – 胰腺
- pillary – 毛囊
- Parasitology – 寄生虫学
- Parathyroid gland – 甲状旁腺
- Parkinson's disease – 帕金森病
- Patella – 髌骨
- Pathology – 病理学
- Pectineus muscle – 胸骨下肌
- Pectoralis major muscle – 胸大肌
- Pectoralis minor muscle – 胸小肌
- Pediatrics – 儿科
- Pelvis – 骨盆
- Human penis – 人类阴茎
- Peptide Hormone – 肽类激素
- Percussion (medicine) – 叩诊
- Peripheral nervous system – 周围神经系统
- Peripheral vision – 周边视觉
- Phalanx bone – 指骨
- Pharmacology – 药理学
- Pharynx – 咽
- Physician – 医师
- Physical examination – 体格检查
- Physiology – 生理学
- Pineal gland – 松果体
- Pituitary gland – 垂体
- Placenta – 胎盘
- Plastic surgery – 整形外科
- Plexus – 神经丛
- Pons – 脑桥
- Posterior tibial artery – 后胫动脉
- Preventive healthcare – 预防医学
- prion – 朊毒体
- Prognosis – 预后
- Prostate – 前列腺
- Psychiatry – 精神病学
- Pubis (bone) – 耻骨
- Pulmonary artery – 肺动脉
- Pulmonary circulation – 肺循环
- Pulmonary vein – 肺静脉
- Pulmonology – 呼吸医学
- Pulse – 脉搏
Q
[编辑]- Quadriplegia – 四肢瘫痪
R
[编辑]- Radial artery – 桡动脉
- Radial nerve – 桡神经
- Radiation therapy – 放射治疗
- Radiology – 影像诊断学
- Radius (bone) – 桡骨
- Rectum – 直肠
- Rectus abdominis muscle – 腹直肌
- Rectus femoris muscle – 股直肌
- Red blood cell – 红细胞
- Reflex – 反射 (生理学)
- Renal artery – 肾动脉
- Renal vein – 肾静脉
- Human reproductive system – 人类生殖系统
- Residency (medicine) – 住院医师培训 (医学)
- Respiratory system – 呼吸系统
- Rheumatoid arthritis – 类风湿性关节炎
- Rheumatology – 风湿病学
- Rib cage – 胸廓
- Ring finger – 环指
S
[编辑]- Sacrum – 骶骨
- Salivary gland – 唾液腺
- Saphenous nerve – 大隐神经
- Great saphenous vein – 大隐静脉
- Small saphenous vein – 小隐静脉
- SARS – 严重急性呼吸道综合症
- Sartorius muscle – 股薄肌
- Scalp – 头皮
- Scapula – 肩胛骨
- Sciatic nerve – 坐骨神经
- Scrotum – 阴囊
- Sebaceous gland – 皮脂腺
- Seminal vesicle – 精囊
- Sensory nervous system – 感觉系统
- Sensory processing – 感觉统合
- Serratus anterior muscle – 前锯肌
- Serratus posterior inferior muscle – 下后锯肌
- Serratus posterior superior muscle – 上后锯肌
- Skeletal muscle – 骨骼肌
- Human skin – 人类皮肤
- Skull – 颅骨
- Sleep deprivation – 睡眠不足
- Small intestine – 小肠
- Small saphenous vein – 小隐静脉
- Smooth muscle tissue – 平滑肌
- Special senses – 特殊感觉
- Specialty (medicine) – 医学专科
- Spinal cord – 脊髓
- Spinal nerve – 脊神经
- Sole (foot) – 足底
- Soleus muscle – 腓肠肌
- Spleen – 脾
- Sports medicine – 运动医学
- Sternum – 胸骨
- Steroid hormone – 甾体激素
- Stomach – 胃
- Striated muscle tissue – 横纹肌组织
- Stroke – 中风
- Silent stroke – 无症状中风
- Subclavian artery – 锁骨下动脉
- Subcutaneous injection – 皮下注射
- Subcutaneous tissue – 皮下组织
- Superficial temporal artery – 浅颞动脉
- Superior oblique muscle – 上斜肌
- Superior thyroid artery – 甲状腺上动脉
- Superior vena cava – 上腔静脉
- Surgery – 手术
- Sweat gland – 汗腺
- Symptom – 症状
- Synovial bursa – 滑液囊
- Synovial joint – 滑液关节
- Synovial membrane – 滑液膜
- Systemic lupus erythematosus – 系统性红斑狼疮
- Systems biology – 系统生物学
T
[编辑]- T lymphocyte – T细胞
- Tarsus (skeleton) – 跗骨
- Taste – 味觉
- Human tooth – 人类牙齿
- Temple (anatomy) – 颞部 (解剖学)
- Deep temporal arteries – 深颞动脉
- Middle temporal artery – 中颞动脉
- Superficial temporal artery – 浅颞动脉
- Temporal muscle – 颞肌
- Tendon – 肌腱
- Tensor fasciae latae muscle – 阔筋膜张肌
- Testicle – 睾丸
- Thigh – 大腿
- Thoracic diaphragm – 胸膜
- Thorax – 胸腔
- Threshold of pain – 疼痛阈值
- Throat – 喉部
- Thrombolysis – 溶栓
- Thumb – 拇指
- Thymus – 胸腺
- Thyroid – 甲状腺
- Inferior thyroid artery – 下甲状动脉
- Superior thyroid artery – 上甲状动脉
- Thyroid ima artery – 甲状腺后动脉
- Tibia – 胫骨
- Tibialis anterior muscle – 胫前肌
- Tibialis posterior muscle – 胫后肌
- Tissue (biology) – 组织 (生物学)
- Toe – 趾
- Toll-like receptor – Toll样受体
- Tongue – 舌
- Tonsil – 扁桃体
- Tonsillitis – 扁桃体炎
- Toxicology – 毒理学
- Trachea – 气管
- Trapezius muscle – 斜方肌
- Translational medicine – 转化医学
- Triceps brachii muscle – 肱三头肌
U
[编辑]- Ulna – 尺骨
- Ulnar artery – 尺动脉
- Ulnar nerve – 尺神经
- Ureter – 输尿管
- Urethra – 尿道
- Urinary bladder – 膀胱
- Urinary system – 泌尿系统
- Urology – 泌尿外科
- Uterus – 子宫
V
[编辑]- Vaccine – 疫苗
- Vagina – 阴道
- Vas deferens – 输精管
- Vastus intermedius muscle – 股骨中间肌
- Vastus lateralis muscle – 股骨外侧肌
- Vastus medialis – 股骨内侧肌
- Vein – 静脉
- Vena cava, inferior – 下腔静脉
- Vena cava, superior – 上腔静脉
- Ventricle (heart) – 心室
- Ventricle system – 脑室
- Venule – 微静脉
- Vertebra – 椎骨
- Vertebral column – 脊柱
- Virology – 病毒学
- Visual acuity – 视力
- Visual cortex – 视觉皮层
- Visual field test – 视野测量
- Visual perception – 视觉
- Vital signs – 生命体征
- Vitamin D – 维生素D
- Vitamin deficiency – 维生素缺乏症
- Vitrectomy – 玻璃体切除术
- Vitreous body – 玻璃体
- Vulva – 外阴
W
[编辑]- Waist – 腰
- Wart – 疣
- Weber test – 韦伯试验
- Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome – 韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征
- Wernicke's area – 韦尼克区
- Whiplash (medicine) – 挥鞭式颈部扭伤
- White blood cell – 白细胞
- White matter – 白质
- Working memory – 工作记忆
- Wrist – 腕
X
[编辑]- Xanthoma – 黄瘤
Y
[编辑]Z
[编辑]参见
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