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Rizz(i/ˈrɪz/)這互聯網用語在英語中為「Charisma」(魅力非凡)的縮寫,有著「型格、魅力超然與令人著迷」的意思。儘管在口語中已有使用紀錄,但該詞直到2021年中期才走出非裔美國人社群的框架,而這都要歸功於美國YouTuber兼Twitch實況主凱·塞納特的廣泛推廣。Rizz憑此在社交媒體應用程式TikTok上爆紅[1],並在2023年獲牛津大學出版社選為年度單字[2]。
字義
[編輯]Rizz通常情況下為口語化名詞,意指某人極具氣質;用作動詞使用時則指利用魅力去吸引別人,或與異性搭訕[3],如「Rizz up」一個人[4][2]。該俚語據信由「Charisma」簡化至剩中間音節而成,牛津大學出版社認為這一構詞形式「非比尋常」,但也並非罕見,「Fridge」(Refrigerator,冰箱)和「Flu」(Influenza,流感)便是已知的例子[4]。塞納特本人指出Rizz只是他和其朋友之間的共同白話,是「某人很勇敢」的意思,而非「Charisma」的縮寫[5][6]。
走紅
[編輯]儘管阿法世代也有大量使用[7],但說Rizz的主要為Z世代[8]。該詞隨後進一步衍生出皆有「魅力四射的人」之意的「Rizzler」或「Rizz God」[9],以及指「不發一言便能吸引別人」的「Unspoken Rizz」[10]。
該俚語在2021年中期開始因為Twitch實況主凱·塞納特的關係而爆紅,他會在直播上跟觀眾分享如何具有Rizz,並開發出諸如描述某人誘惑或與別人/暗戀對象聊天時能否成功的「W rizz」和「L rizz」[11]。兩年後,塞納特在播客節目《Adam22》上表示自Rizz流行起來之後便不再使用它,並批評TikTok「殘殺了」這單詞[11]。該詞在2023年6月因英國演員湯姆·赫蘭德接受BuzzFeed訪問後二度走紅,還催出生許多迷因,他在節目上稱自己的Rizz有限,是靠「放長線釣大魚」的方式才交到同為演員的現女友贊達亞[12]。
Rizz被牛津大學出版社選為2023年年度單字[13][14]。之所以選擇該詞,箇中原因在於它說明了語言在社群中形成、塑造和共享,然後在社會中被廣泛接受的過程,亦表明年輕世代已經有能力去擁有和打造其獨有語言。而隨著Z世代對社會的影響越來越大,他們的觀點和生活方式差異也會陸續顯示在語言之中[13]。主審之一的卡斯珀·格拉思沃爾(Casper Grathwohl)指出儘管上一年的年度單字「哥布林模式」在COVID-19大流行期間引起許多人的共鳴,但能看到像Rizz那樣截然不同的詞彙脫穎而出仍是一件十分有趣的事。他補充說該俚語部分反映了人們開始對彼此敝開心扉,看看誰更有自信的2023年公眾情緒。其使用率上升也引證網路文化的詞語和短語「正逐漸成為日常用語的一部分」[13][14]。
參見
[編輯]參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Rizz – What does rizz mean?. slang.net. [2023-12-04]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-02).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Rizz named word of the year 2023 by Oxford University Press. BBC News. 2023-12-04 [2023-12-04]. (原始內容存檔於2023-12-04) (英國英語).
- ^ Kalhan Rosenblatt. Who is Baby Gronk? Did Livvy 'rizz' him up? What does any of this really mean?. NBC News. 8 June 2023. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-22).
In one of De Tolla's videos, he says that Dunne "rizzed" Madden while convincing him to attend LSU. In another video, he jokes that Madden "rizzed up" Dunne and the 10-year-old stole the gymnastics star from her boyfriend, the "drip king." "Drip" refers to swagger and style.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Heaton, Benedict. Rizz crowned Oxford Word of the Year 2023. Oxford University Press. 2023-12-04 [2023-12-04]. (原始內容存檔於2023-12-04).
- ^ Brad Callas. Kai Cenat on How He Populized, Poprulized, AND Popularized the Term 'Rizz'. Complex (New York, N.Y.: Complex Networks). 17 July 2023. ISSN 1538-6848. OCLC 809213348. (原始內容存檔於2023-12-04).
21-year-old Cenat explains that rizz was a product of his group of friends' shared vernacular. […] He adds that "rizz just meant game," before clarifying it's not "short for charisma," contrary to what others have said.
- ^ Kelly E. Wright; Benjamin Zimmer. Among the New Words. American Speech (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press). 2023, 98 (4): 459. ISSN 1527-2133. OCLC 644323257. doi:10.1215/00031283-11036555.
While popularly thought to be derived from charisma, Kai Cenat denies it.
- ^ Kircher, Madison Malone. Gen Alpha Is Here. Can You Understand Their Slang?. The New York Times. 2023-11-08 [2024-01-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-12-21) (美國英語).
- ^ Word of the year 2023 is 'rizz' after Tom Holland interview fuelled rise in use – but what does the Oxford pick mean?. Sky News. [2023-12-04]. (原始內容存檔於2023-12-04) (英語).
- ^ Press-Reynolds, Kieran. How the slang term 'rizz' became an internet obsession that stumped boomers (and even zoomers). Business Insider. [27 January 2023]. (原始內容存檔於27 January 2023).
- ^ Hall, Vanessa. All About 'Rizz' and What It Actually Means. Parade. 2023-04-04 [2023-12-04]. (原始內容存檔於2023-12-04) (英語).
- ^ 11.0 11.1 What does rizz mean, and do you have it? The Gen Z term storming TikTok. Yahoo Sports. 2023-12-04 [2023-12-04]. (原始內容存檔於2023-12-04) (加拿大英語).
- ^ Khomami, Nadia. Got rizz? Tom Holland memes propel popularity of 2023 word of the year. The Guardian. 2023-12-04 [2023-12-04]. ISSN 0261-3077. (原始內容存檔於2023-12-04) (英國英語).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Heaton, Benedict. Rizz crowned Oxford Word of the Year 2023. Oxford University Press. 2023-12-04 [2024-07-03].
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Rizz named word of the year 2023 by Oxford University Press. 2023-12-04 [2024-07-03] (英國英語).