Upjohn
| The Upjohn Company | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 公司類型 | 公司  |
| 公司結局 | 與Pharmacia合併為Pharmacia & Upjohn |
| 後繼機構 | Pharmacia & Upjohn 暉致（Viatris） |
| 成立 | 1886年 |
| 結束 | 1995年 |
| 總部 | 美國密歇根州波蒂奇 |
| 產業 | 製藥產業 |
Upjohn是一家美國製藥公司，1886年由威廉·E·厄普約翰在密歇根州黑斯廷斯成立[1]，1995年與Pharmacia合併為Pharmacia & Upjohn，現為輝瑞公司所有。
產品
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Lohrstorfer, Martha; Larson, Catherine. William E. Upjohn: Person of the Century 1853 - 1932. Kalamazoo Public Library. 2002 [December 24, 2024]. （原始內容存檔於May 17, 2008）.
Known by his contemporaries as a dreamer and a tinkerer, Dr. Upjohn saw a need to improve the means of administering medicine. Most medicines of the day were in fluid form, and those in pill form were often hard and insoluble. Patients were left to try to digest the bitter medicine, with no guarantee that it would dissolve in their systems effectively. Dr. Upjohn began experimenting with making better pills in the attic of his home. Eventually he invented his "friable" pill. Friable meant that the pill could easily be crushed to a powder. The pill was patented in 1885, and its reputation quickly spread within the medical community, thanks greatly to Dr. Upjohn's marketing strategy. He sent small pine boards to thousands of physicians along with samples of his rival's hard pills, and his own friable pills. He invited doctors to hammer the pills into the boards to see which one would be the most digestible. This tactic was eventually modified, but for the next 60 years, a thumb reducing an Upjohn pill to powder was used as the trademark symbol of his company, the Upjohn Pill and Granule Company, later more widely known to the world as The Upjohn Company.