托列茨克戰役
| 托列茨克戰役 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭烏克蘭東部戰役的一部分 | |||||||||
 2025年3月13日的戰線局勢 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| 參戰方 | |||||||||
 俄羅斯 |
 烏克蘭 | ||||||||
| 參戰單位 | |||||||||
| 傷亡與損失 | |||||||||
| 詳見#損失 | |||||||||
托列茨克戰役是俄烏戰爭中雙方圍繞頓涅茨克州托列茨克市及其周邊村鎮展開的一場戰役，於2024年6月18日開始，目前仍在進行中。截止2025年1月29日，俄軍占領了托列茨克88%的主城區[1]。
過程
[編輯]2024年6-8月：外圍戰
[編輯]俄軍對該地區的第一波攻擊始於2024年6月18日，主要目標是托列茨克市東郊的舒梅、皮夫登內和皮夫尼奇內[2][3]，烏克蘭官方亦證實俄軍的攻擊。6月20-21日，俄軍繼續攻擊上述村鎮的同時，還在南郊對紐約鎮發起了攻擊[4]。6月21日，俄軍部隊占領了舒梅村[5]，並於幾天後在皮夫登內、皮夫尼奇內和德魯日巴取得進展[6]。6月30日，俄羅斯國防部宣稱通過管道奇襲了皮夫尼奇內，一名烏克蘭軍事觀察員表示，俄羅斯於當日向托列茨克方向推進了2.6公里，並指出俄羅斯在皮夫登內的推進「幾乎沒有遇到抵抗」[7]。
7月2日，俄軍開始在紐約推進，DeepStateMap.Live顯示俄軍推進了約4公里，還占領了尤里耶夫卡村的部分區域。次日起，俄軍又在東部發動攻勢，開始爭奪皮夫尼奇內和德魯日巴的東部[8]。7月29日，俄軍宣布占領扎利茲內的東部[9]，7月30日，俄國防部宣稱已完全占領皮夫登內[10]。8-9月期間，俄軍和烏軍在紐約反覆爭奪[11][12][13][14]，至9月底，俄國防部宣稱已完全占領紐約[15]。
2024年8月至2025年2月：俄軍占領主城區
[編輯]2025年2月至今：烏軍再攻入城區
[編輯]分析
[編輯]軍事分析家德米特羅·斯涅吉廖夫表示，俄羅斯占領托列茨克將具有戰略價值，因為該市是重要的物流中心且位於高處；並且隨着進攻，俄羅斯繼續試圖分散烏克蘭軍隊以取得進一步進展。烏克蘭發言人納扎爾·沃洛申表示，俄羅斯在托列茨克的勝利將允許進一步攻擊恰索夫亞爾以南，並從南部推進到其側翼。[16][4]
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Evans, Angelica; Gasparyan, Davit; Mappes, Grace; Gibson, Olivia; Kagan, Frederick W.; Trotter, Nate; Runkel, William. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 29, 2025. Institute for the Study of War. 2025-01-29 [2025-01-30]. （原始內容存檔於2025-01-30）.
- ^ Evans, Angelica; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Barros, George. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 18, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 2024-06-18 [2024-07-13]. （原始內容存檔於2024-06-25）.
- ^ York, Chris. After a 'long lull,' Ukraine reports intensified Russian attacks near Toretsk in Donetsk Oblast. The Kyiv Independent. 2024-06-19 [2024-07-13]. （原始內容存檔於2024-06-21）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Hird, Karolina; Barros, George. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 21, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 2024-06-21 [2024-07-13]. （原始內容存檔於2024-06-22）.
Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces [...] entered the outskirts of Pivnichne
- ^ Russians capture Shumy village and break through to Toretsk – DeepState. Ukrainska Pravda. [2024-07-11]. （原始內容存檔於2024-06-22）.
- ^ Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Mappes, Grace; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Kagan, Frederick W. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 24, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 2024-06-24 [2024-07-13]. （原始內容存檔於2024-06-28）.
- ^ Evans, Angelica; Bailey, Riley; Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick W. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 30, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. [2024-07-13]. （原始內容存檔於2024-07-01）.
- ^ Mappes, Grace; Barros, George; Bailey, Riley; Hird, Karolina; Wolkov, Nicole. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 3, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 2024-07-03 [2024-07-13]. （原始內容存檔於2024-08-24）.
- ^ The enemy advanced near Spirne, Rozdolivka, Tymofiivka, Prohres, Kostiantynivka, in Pivnichne and Zalizne. The area of Zhelanne has been updated.. DeepStateMap.Live. 29 July 2024 [31 July 2024]. （原始內容存檔於26 April 2022）.
- ^ Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick W. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 30, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 30 July 2024 [30 July 2024]. （原始內容存檔於1 August 2024）.
The Russian MoD claimed that Russian forces seized Pivdenne (southeast of Toretsk)
- ^ Wolkov, Nicole; Gasparyan, Davit; Mappes, Grace; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick W. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 6, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 6 August 2024 [12 August 2024]. （原始內容存檔於7 August 2024）.
Additional geolocated footage published on August 6 shows elements of the Russian 9th Motorized Rifle Brigade (1st Donetsk People's Republic [DNR] AC) raising a flag over a building on Haharina Street in northwestern Niu York (south of Toretsk), indicating that Russian forces recently advanced further within the settlement. Russian sources claimed that Russian forces advanced further within Niu York and seized the settlement, although ISW has not observed visual confirmation of this maximalist claim.
- ^ The enemy advanced near Mykilske, in New York and Zhelanne. The front line in Hlyboke has been clarified.. DeepStateMap.Live. 6 August 2024 [12 August 2024]. （原始內容存檔於26 April 2022）.
- ^ The enemy captured Serhiivka and advanced near Pereyizne, Vodyane, Novoselivka Persha, Tymofiyivka, Lysychne, Hrodivka, Novozhelanne, in Zhelanne and Ivanivka. The Ukrainian Defense Forces pushed back the enemy in New York.. DeepStateMap.Live. 7 August 2024 [12 August 2024]. （原始內容存檔於26 April 2022）.
- ^ Azov Fighters Retake a Part of the Eastern Town of Niu York. Kyiv Post. 6 September 2024 [6 September 2024]. （原始內容存檔於6 September 2024）.
- ^ Marson, James. Intense Urban Battles Pitch Russia's Numbers Against Ukraine's Agility. The Wall Street Journal. 7 October 2024.
A further counterattack in the town by another Ukrainian unit temporarily pushed the Russians back, but by the end of September, they had taken control.
- ^ Struck, Julia. Russians Advance on Toretsk, Ukrainian Troops Battle on Town's Approaches. Kyiv Post. 2024-07-07.
