托列茨克战役
| 托列茨克战役 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 俄罗斯入侵乌克兰乌克兰东部战役的一部分 | |||||||||
 2025年3月13日的战线局势 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| 参战方 | |||||||||
 俄罗斯 |
 乌克兰 | ||||||||
| 参战单位 | |||||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
| 详见#损失 | |||||||||
托列茨克战役是俄乌战争中双方围绕顿涅茨克州托列茨克市及其周边村镇展开的一场战役，于2024年6月18日开始，目前仍在进行中。截止2025年1月29日，俄军占领了托列茨克88%的主城区[1]。
过程
[编辑]2024年6-8月：外围战
[编辑]俄军对该地区的第一波攻击始于2024年6月18日，主要目标是托列茨克市东郊的舒梅、皮夫登内和皮夫尼奇内[2][3]，乌克兰官方亦证实俄军的攻击。6月20-21日，俄军继续攻击上述村镇的同时，还在南郊对纽约镇发起了攻击[4]。6月21日，俄军部队占领了舒梅村[5]，并于几天后在皮夫登内、皮夫尼奇内和德鲁日巴取得进展[6]。6月30日，俄罗斯国防部宣称通过管道奇袭了皮夫尼奇内，一名乌克兰军事观察员表示，俄罗斯于当日向托列茨克方向推进了2.6公里，并指出俄罗斯在皮夫登内的推进“几乎没有遇到抵抗”[7]。
7月2日，俄军开始在纽约推进，DeepStateMap.Live显示俄军推进了约4公里，还占领了尤里耶夫卡村的部分区域。次日起，俄军又在东部发动攻势，开始争夺皮夫尼奇内和德鲁日巴的东部[8]。7月29日，俄军宣布占领扎利兹内的东部[9]，7月30日，俄国防部宣称已完全占领皮夫登内[10]。8-9月期间，俄军和乌军在纽约反复争夺[11][12][13][14]，至9月底，俄国防部宣称已完全占领纽约[15]。
2024年8月至2025年2月：俄军占领主城区
[编辑]2025年2月至今：乌军再攻入城区
[编辑]分析
[编辑]军事分析家德米特罗·斯涅吉廖夫表示，俄罗斯占领托列茨克将具有战略价值，因为该市是重要的物流中心且位于高处；并且随着进攻，俄罗斯继续试图分散乌克兰军队以取得进一步进展。乌克兰发言人纳扎尔·沃洛申表示，俄罗斯在托列茨克的胜利将允许进一步攻击恰索夫亚尔以南，并从南部推进到其侧翼。[16][4]
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Evans, Angelica; Gasparyan, Davit; Mappes, Grace; Gibson, Olivia; Kagan, Frederick W.; Trotter, Nate; Runkel, William. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 29, 2025. Institute for the Study of War. 2025-01-29 [2025-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2025-01-30）.
- ^ Evans, Angelica; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Barros, George. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 18, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 2024-06-18 [2024-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-25）.
- ^ York, Chris. After a 'long lull,' Ukraine reports intensified Russian attacks near Toretsk in Donetsk Oblast. The Kyiv Independent. 2024-06-19 [2024-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-21）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Hird, Karolina; Barros, George. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 21, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 2024-06-21 [2024-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-22）.
Russian milbloggers claimed that Russian forces [...] entered the outskirts of Pivnichne
- ^ Russians capture Shumy village and break through to Toretsk – DeepState. Ukrainska Pravda. [2024-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-22）.
- ^ Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Mappes, Grace; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Kagan, Frederick W. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 24, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 2024-06-24 [2024-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-28）.
- ^ Evans, Angelica; Bailey, Riley; Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick W. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 30, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. [2024-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-01）.
- ^ Mappes, Grace; Barros, George; Bailey, Riley; Hird, Karolina; Wolkov, Nicole. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 3, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 2024-07-03 [2024-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-24）.
- ^ The enemy advanced near Spirne, Rozdolivka, Tymofiivka, Prohres, Kostiantynivka, in Pivnichne and Zalizne. The area of Zhelanne has been updated.. DeepStateMap.Live. 29 July 2024 [31 July 2024]. （原始内容存档于26 April 2022）.
- ^ Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick W. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 30, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 30 July 2024 [30 July 2024]. （原始内容存档于1 August 2024）.
The Russian MoD claimed that Russian forces seized Pivdenne (southeast of Toretsk)
- ^ Wolkov, Nicole; Gasparyan, Davit; Mappes, Grace; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick W. Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 6, 2024. Institute for the Study of War. 6 August 2024 [12 August 2024]. （原始内容存档于7 August 2024）.
Additional geolocated footage published on August 6 shows elements of the Russian 9th Motorized Rifle Brigade (1st Donetsk People's Republic [DNR] AC) raising a flag over a building on Haharina Street in northwestern Niu York (south of Toretsk), indicating that Russian forces recently advanced further within the settlement. Russian sources claimed that Russian forces advanced further within Niu York and seized the settlement, although ISW has not observed visual confirmation of this maximalist claim.
- ^ The enemy advanced near Mykilske, in New York and Zhelanne. The front line in Hlyboke has been clarified.. DeepStateMap.Live. 6 August 2024 [12 August 2024]. （原始内容存档于26 April 2022）.
- ^ The enemy captured Serhiivka and advanced near Pereyizne, Vodyane, Novoselivka Persha, Tymofiyivka, Lysychne, Hrodivka, Novozhelanne, in Zhelanne and Ivanivka. The Ukrainian Defense Forces pushed back the enemy in New York.. DeepStateMap.Live. 7 August 2024 [12 August 2024]. （原始内容存档于26 April 2022）.
- ^ Azov Fighters Retake a Part of the Eastern Town of Niu York. Kyiv Post. 6 September 2024 [6 September 2024]. （原始内容存档于6 September 2024）.
- ^ Marson, James. Intense Urban Battles Pitch Russia's Numbers Against Ukraine's Agility. The Wall Street Journal. 7 October 2024.
A further counterattack in the town by another Ukrainian unit temporarily pushed the Russians back, but by the end of September, they had taken control.
- ^ Struck, Julia. Russians Advance on Toretsk, Ukrainian Troops Battle on Town's Approaches. Kyiv Post. 2024-07-07.
