模板:Infobox scientist/doc

Paul Dirac
Paul Dirac
出生	1902年8月8日; Bristol, England
逝世	1984年10月20日（82歲）; Tallahassee, Florida, USA
居住地	United Kingdom; United States;
國籍	British
母校	University of Bristol; Cambridge University;
知名於	Seminal contributions to quantum mechanics
獎項	1933 Nobel Prize in Physics
	科學生涯
研究領域	Physics (theoretical)
機構	Cambridge University; Florida State University;
博士導師	Ralph Fowler
博士生	Homi Bhabha; Harish Chandra Mehrotra; Dennis Sciama; Behram Kurşunoğlu; John Polkinghorne; Per-Olov Löwdin;

{{{honorific_prefix}}}
{{{name}}}
{{{native_name}}}
{{{honorific_suffix}}}
{{{honorific_prefix}}}; {{{name}}}; {{{native_name}}}; {{{honorific_suffix}}}
	[[File:{{{image}}}\|{{{image_size}}}\|alt={{{alt}}}\|upright={{{image_upright}}}\|{{{alt}}}]] {{{caption}}}
出生	{{{birth_name}}}; {{{birth_date}}}; {{{birth_place}}}
失蹤	{{{disappeared_date}}}; {{{disappeared_place}}}
失蹤情況	{{{disappeared_status}}}
逝世	{{{death_date}}}; {{{death_place}}}
死因	{{{death_cause}}}
墓地	{{{resting_place}}}; {{{resting_place_coordinates}}}
居住地	{{{residence}}}
國籍	{{{nationality}}}
永久居留權	{{{permanent_residency}}}
別名	{{{other_names}}}
公民權	{{{citizenship}}}
教育程度	{{{education}}}
母校	{{{alma_mater}}}
知名於	{{{known_for}}}
政黨	{{{party}}}
配偶	{{{spouse}}} or {{{spouses}}}
伴侶	{{{partner}}} or {{{partners}}}
兒女	{{{children}}}
獎項	{{{awards}}}
網站	{{{website}}}
	科學生涯
研究領域	{{{fields}}}
機構	{{{workplaces}}}
贊助	{{{patrons}}}
論文	[ thesis_title ] (year); or; [ thesis_title1 ] (year1); [ thesis_title2 ] (year2)
博士導師	{{{doctoral_advisor}}}
其他指導者	{{{academic_advisors}}}
博士生	{{{doctoral_students}}}
其他著名學生	{{{notable_students}}}
受影響自	{{{influences}}}
施影響於	{{{influenced}}}
植物命名人縮寫	{{{author_abbrev_bot}}}
動物命名人縮寫（英語：Author citation (zoology)）	{{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}
簽名
	[[File:{{{signature}}}\|150px\|alt={{{signature_alt}}}\|{{{signature_alt}}}]]
備註
	{{{footnotes}}}

此頁面是Template:Infobox scientist的模板文件。
此頁面可能包含了模板的使用說明、分類和其他內容。

本個人信息框模板的設計與內容，應符合維基百科的可供查證、信息框模板設計手冊與傳記格式手冊。對於生者，則會有更嚴謹的規範。縱然此文件可能會澄清使用於此信息框模板的特定應用細節，但主要的重點是在解釋用法，而不是維基百科的政策與格式。

此模板文件被引用於約5,800個頁面。
為了避免造成大規模的影響，所有對此模板文件的編輯應先於沙盒、測試樣例或您的沙盒上測試。
測試後無誤的版本可以一次性地加入此模板文件中，但是修改前請務必於討論頁發起討論。

模板引用數量會自動更新。

科學家信息框可以用來總結關於一位科學家、軍醫、工程師、數學家或（科學）學者的個人資訊。

用法

空白模板

以下所示的模板可以藉由複製貼上增加到條目內。模板參數可以使用繁體中文、簡體中文和英文三種語言。

{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix  = 
| name              = 
| honorific_suffix  = 
| native_name       = 
| native_name_lang  = 
| image             = <!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)-->
| image_size        = 
| image_upright     = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_date        = <!-YYYY|MM|DD}->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)-->
| death_place       = 
| death_cause       = 
| disappeared_date  = <{{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（disappear date then birth date） -->
| disappeared_place = 
| disappeared_status= 
| resting_place     = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}->
| other_names       = 
| pronounce         =
| residence         = 
| citizenship       = 
| nationality       = 
| party             =
| permanent_residency =
| fields            = 
| workplaces        = 
| patrons           = 
| education         = 
| alma_mater        = 
| thesis_title      = <!--(or  | thesis1_title =  and  | thesis2_title = )-->
| thesis_url        = <!--(or  | thesis1_url  =   and  | thesis2_url  =  )-->
| thesis_year       = <!--(or  | thesis1_year =   and  | thesis2_year =  )-->
| doctoral_advisor  = <!--(or  | doctoral_advisors = )-->
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = 
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| awards            = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| spouse            = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
| partner           = <!--(or | partners = )-->
| children          = 
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt     = 
| website           = <!-www.example.com}->
| footnotes         = 
}}

{{Infobox scientist
| 前缀尊称     = 
| 姓名         = 
| 后缀尊称     = 
| 图片         = 
| 图像尺寸     = 
| 图片说明     = 
| 原文名       = 
| 本名         = 
| 出生日期     = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}或{{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 出生地点     = 
| 逝世日期     = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 逝世地点     = 
| 失踪日期     = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（失踪在前，出生在后） -->
| 失踪地点     = 
| 失踪情况     = 
| 居住地       = 
| 死因         = 
| 墓地         = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| 国籍         = 
| 政党         =
| 别名         = 
| 教育程度     = 
| 母校         = 
| 研究领域     = 
| 机构         = 
| 赞助         = 
| 知名于       = 
| 论文         = 
| 论文网址     = 
| 论文日期     = 
| 博士导师     = 
| 学术导师     = 
| 博士生       = 
| 其他著名学生 = 
| 配偶         = <!-- {{Marriage|姓名|结婚年|离婚年}} -->
| 伴侣         = 
| 子女         = 
| 受影响于     = 
| 影响于       = 
| 奖项         = <!-- {{Awards|award=|year=|title=}} -->
| 官方网站     = <!-- {{URL|}} -->
| 签名         = 
| 脚注         =
}}

{{Infobox scientist
| 前綴尊稱     = 
| 姓名         = 
| 後綴尊稱     = 
| 圖片         = 
| 圖片尺寸     = 
| 圖片說明     = 
| 原文名       = 
| 本名         = 
| 出生日期     = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}或{{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 出生地點     = 
| 逝世日期     = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 逝世地點     = 
| 失踪日期     = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（失踪在前，出生在后） -->
| 失踪地点     = 
| 失踪情况     = 
| 居住地       = 
| 死因         = 
| 墓地         = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| 國籍         = 
| 政黨         =
| 別名         = 
| 教育程度     = 
| 母校         = 
| 研究領域     = 
| 機構         = 
| 贊助         = 
| 知名於       = 
| 論文         = 
| 論文網址     = 
| 論文日期     = 
| 博士導師     = 
| 學術導師     = 
| 博士生       = 
| 其他著名學生 = 
| 配偶         = <!-- {{Marriage|姓名|結婚年|離婚年}} -->
| 伴侶         = 
| 子女         = 
| 受影響於     = 
| 影響於       = 
| 獎項         = <!-- {{Awards|award=|year=|title=}} -->
| 官方網站     = <!-- {{URL|}} -->
| 簽名         = 
| 腳註         =
}}

參數

所有參數為選填。（如果不填 name，預設使用條目名稱。）

參數	說明
name	輸入科學家、數學家、或工程師的名字。注意：不要加入圖標或其他圖片
native_name	The person's name in their own language, if different
native_name_lang	ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fre" or "fra" for French – If more than one, use {{lang}} in `native_name=` instead.
image	合適圖片的檔案名
image_size imagesize	圖片寬度 (預設 225x250px).
alt	圖片替代文字，用來方便視障讀者. 參見 WP:ALT.
caption	圖片說明。如果可以的話，包含圖片拍攝日期與(或)攝影者
birth_name	Birth name – Use only if different from name in header.
birth_date	出生日期
birth_place	出生地點 (e.g. town/city, region, country).
death_date	逝世日期
death_place	逝世地點 (比如城鎮、區域或國家等）
disappeared_date	用於失蹤人物的失蹤日期。使用{{disappeared date and age}}（生日明確）或者「YYYY年MM月DD日」（生日未知）。
disappeared_place	用於失蹤人物的失蹤地點。格式同出生地點。
disappeared_status	用於失蹤人物的失蹤情況。例如失蹤人物已失蹤的時間（使用{{missing for}}）或者失蹤人物已經被宣布推定死亡。
resting_place	安息地或骨灰存放處等
resting_place_coordinates	安息地或骨灰存放處等地的坐標 – 使用{{coord}} 模板
other_names	曾用名或者暱稱 – 使用{{Plainlist}}分隔多個值
residence	科學家居住的地方 (for significant periods).
citizenship	科學家的公民權
nationality	如果國籍與上列的公民權不同的話，使用此欄
party	科學家所參與的政黨
fields	科學家主要的職業領域 (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) 不是職業 (physicist...engineer)
workplaces	重要的工作地點、大學、公司等等
patrons	People who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research
education	Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the `\|alma_mater=` parameter may be more appropriate.
alma_mater	科學家獲得學位的大學
thesis_title	科學家畢業論文的標題
thesis_url	畢業論文的URL地址
thesis_year	畢業論文發表的年份
doctoral_advisor	如果可行的話，寫入科學家的博士學位指導教授的名子
academic_advisors	他重要的指導學者的名子(不同於博士學位指導教授)
doctoral_students	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
notable_students	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
known_for	科學家著名的研究主題與領域
author_abbrev_bot	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here.
author_abbrev_zoo	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here.
influences	任何對此科學家影響深遠的著名人士
influenced	任何被此科學家深深影響的著名人士
awards	此科學家獲得的著名獎項
signature	科學家簽名的文件名或圖片（如果有的話）
signature_alt	簽名的替代文本
website	官方網站
footnotes	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above
spouse	科學家的配偶或配偶們 (包含婚姻的時間範圍)
parents	科學家的父母
children	科學家的子女（如果其子女為知名人士則填入）

例子

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Paul Dirac
| image = Paul Dirac, 1933.jpg
| alt = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
| caption = <!--(not needed as image is straightforward portrait)-->
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8}}
| death_place = [[Tallahassee]], [[Florida]], USA
| residence = {{ublist |[[United Kingdom]] |[[United States]]}}
| nationality = [[British nationality|British]]
| fields = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])
| workplaces = {{ublist |[[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] |[[Florida State University]]}}
| alma_mater = {{ublist |[[University of Bristol]] |Cambridge University}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| doctoral_students = {{ublist |[[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]] |[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]] |[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]] |[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]] |[[John Polkinghorne]] |[[Per-Olov Löwdin]]}}
| known_for = {{longitem|Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]}}
| awards = {{smaller|1933{{nbsp|2}}}}[[Nobel Prize in Physics]]
}}

模板數據

以下是該模板的模板資料，適用於視覺化編輯器等工具。

Infobox scientist模板資料

Infobox for a scientist

模板參數
此模板以參數區塊格式為優先。
參數		描述	類型	狀態
Name	`name`	Name of scientist	字串	非必填
Native name	`native_name`	The person's name in their own language, if different.	字串	非必填
Native name lang	`native_name_lang`	Name of scientist in other language	字串	非必填
Image	`image`	Image of scientist	檔案	非必填
Image size	`image_size` `imagesize`	Image's width	數值	非必填
Alternative text	`alt`	Image alt text, for visually impaired readers	字串	非必填
Caption	`caption`	Image caption if known	字串	非必填
Birth name	`birth_name`	Scientist's birth name	字串	非必填
Birth date	`birth_date`	Scientist's date of birth	行	非必填
Birth place	`birth_place`	Place of birth	字串	非必填
Death date	`death_date`	Date of death	行	非必填
Death place	`death_place`	Place of death	字串	非必填
Resting place	`resting_place`	Place of burial	字串	非必填
Resting place coordinates	`resting_place_coordinates`	Coordinates for place of burial	字串	非必填
Other names	`other_names`	Former- or nick- names	字串	非必填
Siglum	`siglum`	Siglum, monogram, shortcut	字串	非必填
Citizenship	`citizenship`	Scientist's citizenship.	字串	非必填
Nationality	`nationality`	Nationality of scientist	字串	非必填
Fields	`fields`	Principal fields of work not occupation	字串	非必填
Workplaces	`workplaces`	workplace where scientist worked	字串	非必填
Patrons	`patrons`	Notable people who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research	字串	非必填
Alma mater	`alma_mater`	University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees	字串	非必填
Thesis title	`thesis_title`	Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis.	字串	非必填
Thesis URL	`thesis_url`	URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis	字串	非必填
Thesis year	`thesis_year`	The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted.	行	非必填
Doctoral advisor	`doctoral_advisor`	Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable	字串	非必填
Academic advisors	`academic_advisors`	Names of any significant educational advisors	字串	非必填
Doctoral students	`doctoral_students`	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist	字串	非必填
Notable students	`notable_students`	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist	字串	非必填
Known for	`known_for`	Topics/areas of study in which the scientist notable	字串	非必填
Botanical author abbreviation	`author_abbrev_bot`	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation.	字串	非必填
Zoological author abbreviation	`author_abbrev_zoo`	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation.	字串	非必填
Awards	`awards`	Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist.	字串	非必填
Signature	`signature`	Filename of an image of the scientist's signature	頁面名稱	非必填
Signature type	`signature_type`	Change Signature label to for example Seal.	字串	非必填
Signature alt	`signature_alt`	Alt text for signature.	字串	非必填
Website	`website`	Official website	字串	非必填
Footnotes	`footnotes`	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above.	字串	非必填
Spouse(s)	`spouse` `spouses`	The scientist's spouse(s)	字串	非必填
Partner(s)	`partner` `partners`	The scientist’s partner(s)	字串	非必填
Children	`children`	Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable.	字串	非必填

微格式

本模板使用了hCard 微格式標記，被標記的人物資料可以被電腦分析讀取，以便將其自動歸類，或者透過專門的瀏覽器取得資料訊息，例如將訊息加入通訊錄。關於在維基百科使用微格式的詳細訊息，請參見微格式維基專題。

出生日期（bday）參數只能使用於包含了 {{bd}} 或 {{Birth date and age}} 模板的信息框。

adr
bday
county-name
fn（必須）
honorific-prefix
honorific-suffix
label
locality
nickname
note
org
role
vcard

請不要移除或重新命名這些class。

追蹤分類

Category:使用未知科學家信息框參數的頁面（363）