模板:Infobox scientist/doc

Paul Dirac
Paul Dirac
出生	1902年8月8日; Bristol, England
逝世	1984年10月20日（82岁）; Tallahassee, Florida, USA
居住地	United Kingdom; United States;
国籍	British
母校	University of Bristol; Cambridge University;
知名于	Seminal contributions to quantum mechanics
奖项	1933 Nobel Prize in Physics
	科学生涯
研究领域	Physics (theoretical)
机构	Cambridge University; Florida State University;
博士导师	Ralph Fowler
博士生	Homi Bhabha; Harish Chandra Mehrotra; Dennis Sciama; Behram Kurşunoğlu; John Polkinghorne; Per-Olov Löwdin;

{{{honorific_prefix}}}
{{{name}}}
{{{native_name}}}
{{{honorific_suffix}}}
{{{honorific_prefix}}}; {{{name}}}; {{{native_name}}}; {{{honorific_suffix}}}
	[[File:{{{image}}}\|{{{image_size}}}\|alt={{{alt}}}\|upright={{{image_upright}}}\|{{{alt}}}]] {{{caption}}}
出生	{{{birth_name}}}; {{{birth_date}}}; {{{birth_place}}}
失踪	{{{disappeared_date}}}; {{{disappeared_place}}}
失踪情况	{{{disappeared_status}}}
逝世	{{{death_date}}}; {{{death_place}}}
死因	{{{death_cause}}}
墓地	{{{resting_place}}}; {{{resting_place_coordinates}}}
居住地	{{{residence}}}
国籍	{{{nationality}}}
永久居留权	{{{permanent_residency}}}
别名	{{{other_names}}}
公民权	{{{citizenship}}}
教育程度	{{{education}}}
母校	{{{alma_mater}}}
知名于	{{{known_for}}}
政党	{{{party}}}
配偶	{{{spouse}}} or {{{spouses}}}
伴侣	{{{partner}}} or {{{partners}}}
儿女	{{{children}}}
奖项	{{{awards}}}
网站	{{{website}}}
	科学生涯
研究领域	{{{fields}}}
机构	{{{workplaces}}}
赞助	{{{patrons}}}
论文	[ thesis_title ] (year); or; [ thesis_title1 ] (year1); [ thesis_title2 ] (year2)
博士导师	{{{doctoral_advisor}}}
其他指导者	{{{academic_advisors}}}
博士生	{{{doctoral_students}}}
其他著名学生	{{{notable_students}}}
受影响自	{{{influences}}}
施影响于	{{{influenced}}}
植物命名人缩写	{{{author_abbrev_bot}}}
动物命名人缩写（英语：Author citation (zoology)）	{{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}
签名
	[[File:{{{signature}}}\|150px\|alt={{{signature_alt}}}\|{{{signature_alt}}}]]
备注
	{{{footnotes}}}

此页面是Template:Infobox scientist的模板文档。
此页面可能包含了模板的使用说明、分类和其他内容。

本个人信息框模板的设计与内容，应符合维基百科的可供查证、信息框模板设计手册与传记格式手册。对于生者，则会有更严谨的规范。纵然此文件可能会澄清使用于此信息框模板的特定应用细节，但主要的重点是在解释用法，而不是维基百科的政策与格式。

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模板引用数量会自动更新。

科学家信息框可以用来总结关于一位科学家、军医、工程师、数学家或（科学）学者的个人资讯。

用法

空白模板

以下所示的模板可以借由复制贴上增加到条目内。模板参数可以使用繁体中文、简体中文和英文三种语言。

{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix  = 
| name              = 
| honorific_suffix  = 
| native_name       = 
| native_name_lang  = 
| image             = <!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)-->
| image_size        = 
| image_upright     = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_date        = <!-YYYY|MM|DD}->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)-->
| death_place       = 
| death_cause       = 
| disappeared_date  = <{{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（disappear date then birth date） -->
| disappeared_place = 
| disappeared_status= 
| resting_place     = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}->
| other_names       = 
| pronounce         =
| residence         = 
| citizenship       = 
| nationality       = 
| party             =
| permanent_residency =
| fields            = 
| workplaces        = 
| patrons           = 
| education         = 
| alma_mater        = 
| thesis_title      = <!--(or  | thesis1_title =  and  | thesis2_title = )-->
| thesis_url        = <!--(or  | thesis1_url  =   and  | thesis2_url  =  )-->
| thesis_year       = <!--(or  | thesis1_year =   and  | thesis2_year =  )-->
| doctoral_advisor  = <!--(or  | doctoral_advisors = )-->
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = 
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| awards            = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| spouse            = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
| partner           = <!--(or | partners = )-->
| children          = 
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt     = 
| website           = <!-www.example.com}->
| footnotes         = 
}}

{{Infobox scientist
| 前缀尊称     = 
| 姓名         = 
| 后缀尊称     = 
| 图片         = 
| 图像尺寸     = 
| 图片说明     = 
| 原文名       = 
| 本名         = 
| 出生日期     = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}或{{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 出生地点     = 
| 逝世日期     = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 逝世地点     = 
| 失踪日期     = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（失踪在前，出生在后） -->
| 失踪地点     = 
| 失踪情况     = 
| 居住地       = 
| 死因         = 
| 墓地         = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| 国籍         = 
| 政党         =
| 别名         = 
| 教育程度     = 
| 母校         = 
| 研究领域     = 
| 机构         = 
| 赞助         = 
| 知名于       = 
| 论文         = 
| 论文网址     = 
| 论文日期     = 
| 博士导师     = 
| 学术导师     = 
| 博士生       = 
| 其他著名学生 = 
| 配偶         = <!-- {{Marriage|姓名|结婚年|离婚年}} -->
| 伴侣         = 
| 子女         = 
| 受影响于     = 
| 影响于       = 
| 奖项         = <!-- {{Awards|award=|year=|title=}} -->
| 官方网站     = <!-- {{URL|}} -->
| 签名         = 
| 脚注         =
}}

{{Infobox scientist
| 前綴尊稱     = 
| 姓名         = 
| 後綴尊稱     = 
| 圖片         = 
| 圖片尺寸     = 
| 圖片說明     = 
| 原文名       = 
| 本名         = 
| 出生日期     = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}或{{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 出生地點     = 
| 逝世日期     = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 逝世地點     = 
| 失踪日期     = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（失踪在前，出生在后） -->
| 失踪地点     = 
| 失踪情况     = 
| 居住地       = 
| 死因         = 
| 墓地         = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| 國籍         = 
| 政黨         =
| 別名         = 
| 教育程度     = 
| 母校         = 
| 研究領域     = 
| 機構         = 
| 贊助         = 
| 知名於       = 
| 論文         = 
| 論文網址     = 
| 論文日期     = 
| 博士導師     = 
| 學術導師     = 
| 博士生       = 
| 其他著名學生 = 
| 配偶         = <!-- {{Marriage|姓名|結婚年|離婚年}} -->
| 伴侶         = 
| 子女         = 
| 受影響於     = 
| 影響於       = 
| 獎項         = <!-- {{Awards|award=|year=|title=}} -->
| 官方網站     = <!-- {{URL|}} -->
| 簽名         = 
| 腳註         =
}}

参数

所有参数为选填。（如果不填 name，预设使用条目名称。）

参数	说明
name	输入科学家、数学家、或工程师的名字。注意：不要加入图标或其他图片
native_name	The person's name in their own language, if different
native_name_lang	ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fre" or "fra" for French – If more than one, use {{lang}} in `native_name=` instead.
image	合适图片的档案名
image_size imagesize	图片宽度 (预设 225x250px).
alt	图片替代文字，用来方便视障读者. 参见 WP:ALT.
caption	图片说明。如果可以的话，包含图片拍摄日期与(或)摄影者
birth_name	Birth name – Use only if different from name in header.
birth_date	出生日期
birth_place	出生地点 (e.g. town/city, region, country).
death_date	逝世日期
death_place	逝世地点 (比如城镇、区域或国家等）
disappeared_date	用于失踪人物的失踪日期。使用{{disappeared date and age}}（生日明确）或者“YYYY年MM月DD日”（生日未知）。
disappeared_place	用于失踪人物的失踪地点。格式同出生地点。
disappeared_status	用于失踪人物的失踪情况。例如失踪人物已失踪的时间（使用{{missing for}}）或者失踪人物已经被宣布推定死亡。
resting_place	安息地或骨灰存放处等
resting_place_coordinates	安息地或骨灰存放处等地的坐标 – 使用{{coord}} 模板
other_names	曾用名或者昵称 – 使用{{Plainlist}}分隔多个值
residence	科学家居住的地方 (for significant periods).
citizenship	科学家的公民权
nationality	如果国籍与上列的公民权不同的话，使用此栏
party	科学家所参与的政党
fields	科学家主要的职业领域 (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) 不是职业 (physicist...engineer)
workplaces	重要的工作地点、大学、公司等等
patrons	People who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research
education	Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the `\|alma_mater=` parameter may be more appropriate.
alma_mater	科学家获得学位的大学
thesis_title	科学家毕业论文的标题
thesis_url	毕业论文的URL地址
thesis_year	毕业论文发表的年份
doctoral_advisor	如果可行的话，写入科学家的博士学位指导教授的名子
academic_advisors	他重要的指导学者的名子(不同于博士学位指导教授)
doctoral_students	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
notable_students	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
known_for	科学家著名的研究主题与领域
author_abbrev_bot	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here.
author_abbrev_zoo	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here.
influences	任何对此科学家影响深远的著名人士
influenced	任何被此科学家深深影响的著名人士
awards	此科学家获得的著名奖项
signature	科学家签名的文件名或图片（如果有的话）
signature_alt	签名的替代文本
website	官方网站
footnotes	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above
spouse	科学家的配偶或配偶们 (包含婚姻的时间范围)
parents	科学家的父母
children	科学家的子女（如果其子女为知名人士则填入）

例子

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Paul Dirac
| image = Paul Dirac, 1933.jpg
| alt = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
| caption = <!--(not needed as image is straightforward portrait)-->
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8}}
| death_place = [[Tallahassee]], [[Florida]], USA
| residence = {{ublist |[[United Kingdom]] |[[United States]]}}
| nationality = [[British nationality|British]]
| fields = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])
| workplaces = {{ublist |[[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] |[[Florida State University]]}}
| alma_mater = {{ublist |[[University of Bristol]] |Cambridge University}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| doctoral_students = {{ublist |[[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]] |[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]] |[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]] |[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]] |[[John Polkinghorne]] |[[Per-Olov Löwdin]]}}
| known_for = {{longitem|Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]}}
| awards = {{smaller|1933{{nbsp|2}}}}[[Nobel Prize in Physics]]
}}

模板数据

以下是该模板的模板数据，适用于可视化编辑器等工具。

Infobox scientist模板数据

Infobox for a scientist

模板参数
此模板首选参数换行的代码块格式。
参数		描述	类型	状态
Name	`name`	Name of scientist	字符串	可选
Native name	`native_name`	The person's name in their own language, if different.	字符串	可选
Native name lang	`native_name_lang`	Name of scientist in other language	字符串	可选
Image	`image`	Image of scientist	文件	可选
Image size	`image_size` `imagesize`	Image's width	数字	可选
Alternative text	`alt`	Image alt text, for visually impaired readers	字符串	可选
Caption	`caption`	Image caption if known	字符串	可选
Birth name	`birth_name`	Scientist's birth name	字符串	可选
Birth date	`birth_date`	Scientist's date of birth	单行文本	可选
Birth place	`birth_place`	Place of birth	字符串	可选
Death date	`death_date`	Date of death	单行文本	可选
Death place	`death_place`	Place of death	字符串	可选
Resting place	`resting_place`	Place of burial	字符串	可选
Resting place coordinates	`resting_place_coordinates`	Coordinates for place of burial	字符串	可选
Other names	`other_names`	Former- or nick- names	字符串	可选
Siglum	`siglum`	Siglum, monogram, shortcut	字符串	可选
Citizenship	`citizenship`	Scientist's citizenship.	字符串	可选
Nationality	`nationality`	Nationality of scientist	字符串	可选
Fields	`fields`	Principal fields of work not occupation	字符串	可选
Workplaces	`workplaces`	workplace where scientist worked	字符串	可选
Patrons	`patrons`	Notable people who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research	字符串	可选
Alma mater	`alma_mater`	University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees	字符串	可选
Thesis title	`thesis_title`	Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis.	字符串	可选
Thesis URL	`thesis_url`	URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis	字符串	可选
Thesis year	`thesis_year`	The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted.	单行文本	可选
Doctoral advisor	`doctoral_advisor`	Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable	字符串	可选
Academic advisors	`academic_advisors`	Names of any significant educational advisors	字符串	可选
Doctoral students	`doctoral_students`	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist	字符串	可选
Notable students	`notable_students`	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist	字符串	可选
Known for	`known_for`	Topics/areas of study in which the scientist notable	字符串	可选
Botanical author abbreviation	`author_abbrev_bot`	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation.	字符串	可选
Zoological author abbreviation	`author_abbrev_zoo`	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation.	字符串	可选
Awards	`awards`	Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist.	字符串	可选
Signature	`signature`	Filename of an image of the scientist's signature	页面名称	可选
Signature type	`signature_type`	Change Signature label to for example Seal.	字符串	可选
Signature alt	`signature_alt`	Alt text for signature.	字符串	可选
Website	`website`	Official website	字符串	可选
Footnotes	`footnotes`	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above.	字符串	可选
Spouse(s)	`spouse` `spouses`	The scientist's spouse(s)	字符串	可选
Partner(s)	`partner` `partners`	The scientist’s partner(s)	字符串	可选
Children	`children`	Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable.	字符串	可选

微格式

本模板使用了hCard 微格式标记，被标记的人物资料可以被电脑分析读取，以便将其自动归类，或者透过专门的浏览器取得资料讯息，例如将讯息加入通讯录。关于在维基百科使用微格式的详细讯息，请参见微格式维基专题。

出生日期（bday）参数只能使用于包含了 {{bd}} 或 {{Birth date and age}} 模板的信息框。

adr
bday
county-name
fn（必须）
honorific-prefix
honorific-suffix
label
locality
nickname
note
org
role
vcard

请不要移除或重新命名这些class。

追踪分类

Category:使用未知科学家信息框参数的页面（363）