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伊朗—以色列代理人衝突

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伊朗—以色列代理人衝突

中東地區的以色列(橘色)和伊朗(綠色)
日期1985年2月16日[20] – 至今
(40年5個月又6天)
地點
中東地區
狀態

進行中

參戰方

 伊朗


支持者:

 以色列


支持者:
指揮官與領導者

伊朗 阿里·哈米尼
伊朗最高領袖
伊朗 馬蘇德·裴澤斯基安
伊朗總統
納伊姆·卡西姆
真主黨首腦
哈立德·邁沙阿勒
哈瑪斯過渡委員會首腦)
齊亞德·納哈拉英語Ziyad al-Nakhalah
傑哈德首腦)
阿卜杜勒·胡希
胡希運動首腦)


以色列 班傑明·納坦雅胡
以色列總理
瑪麗亞姆·拉賈維英語Maryam Rajavi
伊朗全國抵抗委員會首腦)
禮薩·巴列維
伊朗全國委員會首腦)


前領導人:

伊朗—以色列代理人衝突,又稱伊朗-以色列代理人戰爭[23]伊朗—以色列冷戰[24],是伊朗以色列之間進行的代理人戰爭

背景

[編輯]

1979年伊朗伊斯蘭革命後,伊朗領導人認為以色列是非法的「猶太復國主義實體」,並指責以色列是美國的附庸國[25]伊朗向黎巴嫩真主黨[26]哈瑪斯巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭聖戰運動等組織提供資金、武器,並培訓組織成員,讓他們對以色列發動襲擊。[27]

以色列一直反對伊朗的核計劃,並與美國等伊朗的敵國保持親密聯繫。[28]以色列不僅打擊與伊朗有關的目標[29][30],對伊朗發動網路戰,並且呼籲各國一起對伊朗採取軍事行動。[31]

2024年,衝突短暫升級為兩國間的直接衝突,2025年6月更升級為兩國間的十二日戰爭

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Iran's Afghan mercenaries threaten Israel: Final target is the Golan. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 24 December 2019 [30 December 2020]. (原始內容存檔於19 January 2021). 
  2. ^ The Huseynyun: Iran's new IRGC-backed movement in Azerbaijan. 9 October 2021. 
  3. ^ Analysis: Iranian-backed group in Bahrain creates sub-unit to target Israeli interests. FDD's Long War Journal. 16 September 2020 [3 August 2022]. 
  4. ^ Siegel, Jacob. The Myth of Iran's Military Mastermind. The Daily Beast. 5 June 2015 [2 May 2021]. (原始內容存檔於21 May 2017). 
  5. ^ Syria war: Israel Patriot missile downs 'target' over Golan. BBC News. 27 April 2017 [2 May 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2 May 2021). 
  6. ^ US move turns spotlight on Al Sabreen movement, the arms of Iran in Palestine. Al Arabiya English. 2 February 2018 [22 May 2019]. (原始內容存檔於17 August 2019). 
  7. ^ Balousha, Hazem. Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance. Al-Monitor. 17 September 2013 [18 May 2016]. (原始內容存檔於18 April 2015). 
  8. ^ Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance. Al Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East. 17 September 2013 [2 May 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2 May 2021). 
  9. ^ Is the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine back from the dead?. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 14 May 2020 [28 December 2020]. (原始內容存檔於14 December 2020). 
  10. ^ Fache, Wilson. Inside the Unlikely, Unofficial Ties Between Israel and the Kurds. Haaretz. 10 December 2019 [23 July 2022]. 
  11. ^ Israel aiding Syria's Kurds, advocating for them with U.S.: official. Reuters. 6 November 2019 [23 July 2022]. 
  12. ^ Israel 'giving secret aid to Syrian rebels', report says: Direct funding, food, fuel and medical supplies allegedly provided by Israeli state to keep Isis and Iranian-allied forces in neighbouring civil war at bay The Independent, 19 June 2017.
  13. ^ Israel secretly armed and funded 12 Syrian rebel groups, report says. Haaretz. [2021-01-09] (英語). 
  14. ^ Gross, Judah Ari. IDF chief finally acknowledges that Israel supplied weapons to Syrian rebels. The Times of Israel. [2021-01-09] (美國英語). 
  15. ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為PAK的參考文獻提供內容
  16. ^ Lieber, Dov. The Palestinian Authority Takes on Hamas Militants in West Bank Power Struggle. WSJ. [2025-01-05] (美國英語). 
  17. ^ A new front in the Middle East: Militants battle Palestinian Authority in sprawling refugee camp. CNN. 2022-12-23. 
  18. ^ Erlanger, Steven; Ponomarev, Sergey. Palestinian Fighters in West Bank Seek to Emulate Hamas in Gaza. The New York Times. 2024-07-01 [2024-08-28]. ISSN 0362-4331 (美國英語). 
  19. ^ Cohen, Roger. Palestinian Authority President Says Hamas Must Exit Gaza. The New York Times. 2025-06-10 [2025-06-11]. ISSN 0362-4331 (美國英語). 
  20. ^ Israel leaves front lines in south Lebanon. UPI. [2020-10-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-23). 
  21. ^ Jordan, Will; Radhakrishnan, Rahul. Mossad contradicted Netanyahu on Iran nuclear programme. Al Jazeera. 2015-02-23 [2019-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-30). 
  22. ^ Mudallali, Amal. The Iranian Sphere of Influence Expands Into Yemen. Foreign Policy. 2014-10-08 [2019-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-24). 
  23. ^ Gerges, Fawas. Israel attacks show Syria's conflict becoming a regional proxy war. The Daily Telegraph. 2013-05-05 [2014-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2014-08-29). 
  24. ^ Ahmari, Sohrab. Iran Around Tel Aviv: An Iranian Writer Travels the Jewish State as the Cold War Between Israel and Iran Gets Hot. Tablet. 2012-03-09 [2019-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-02). 
  25. ^ Palestine from the viewpoint of Imam Khomeini. Tibayan Cultural and Informational Institute. [2016-07-17]. (原始內容存檔於2016-09-14). 
  26. ^ Blanford, Nicholas. Why Hezbollah has openly joined the Syrian fight. The Christian Science Monitor. 2013-06-23 [2019-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-15). 
  27. ^ Lifshitz, Itamar; Seri-Levy, Erez. Israel's inter-war campaigns doctrine: From opportunism to principle. Journal of Strategic Studies. 2022, 46 (2): 293–318. S2CID 251508637. doi:10.1080/01402390.2022.2104254. 
  28. ^ Holmes, Oliver; Dehghan, Saeed Kamali. Fears grow as Israel and Iran edge closer to conflict. The Guardian. 2018-05-10 [2019-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-27). Israel and Iran have been urged to step back from the brink after their most serious direct confrontation, with Israeli missiles being fired over war-torn Syria in a "wide-scale" retaliatory attack many fear could drag the foes into a spiralling war. 
  29. ^ Ben-Yishai, Ron. Killing the brains. Ynet. 2012-01-12 [2012-07-27]. (原始內容存檔於2012-06-10). 
  30. ^ Bettini, Daniel. IDF chief reveals Israel's 'silent' war on Iran. Ynetnews. 2019-01-13 [2019-08-24]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-30). 
  31. ^ New York Times, 4 Sept. 2019, "The Secret History of the Push to Strike Iran: Hawks in Israel and America Have Spent More than a Decade Agitating for War Against the Islamic Republic's Nuclear Program. Will Trump Finally Deliver?" 網際網路檔案館存檔,存檔日期2019-09-29.

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