伊朗—以色列代理人衝突
外觀

伊朗—以色列代理人衝突 | |||||||
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![]() 中東地區的以色列(橘色)和伊朗(綠色) | |||||||
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參戰方 | |||||||
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指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
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伊朗—以色列代理人衝突,又稱伊朗-以色列代理人戰爭[23]或伊朗—以色列冷戰[24],是伊朗和以色列之間進行的代理人戰爭。
背景
[編輯]1979年伊朗伊斯蘭革命後,伊朗領導人認為以色列是非法的「猶太復國主義實體」,並指責以色列是美國的附庸國。[25]伊朗向黎巴嫩真主黨、[26]哈瑪斯和巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭聖戰運動等組織提供資金、武器,並培訓組織成員,讓他們對以色列發動襲擊。[27]
以色列一直反對伊朗的核計劃,並與美國等伊朗的敵國保持親密聯繫。[28]以色列不僅打擊與伊朗有關的目標[29][30],對伊朗發動網路戰,並且呼籲各國一起對伊朗採取軍事行動。[31]
2024年,衝突短暫升級為兩國間的直接衝突,2025年6月更升級為兩國間的十二日戰爭。
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Iran's Afghan mercenaries threaten Israel: Final target is the Golan. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 24 December 2019 [30 December 2020]. (原始內容存檔於19 January 2021).
- ^ The Huseynyun: Iran's new IRGC-backed movement in Azerbaijan. 9 October 2021.
- ^ Analysis: Iranian-backed group in Bahrain creates sub-unit to target Israeli interests. FDD's Long War Journal. 16 September 2020 [3 August 2022].
- ^ Siegel, Jacob. The Myth of Iran's Military Mastermind. The Daily Beast. 5 June 2015 [2 May 2021]. (原始內容存檔於21 May 2017).
- ^ Syria war: Israel Patriot missile downs 'target' over Golan. BBC News. 27 April 2017 [2 May 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2 May 2021).
- ^ US move turns spotlight on Al Sabreen movement, the arms of Iran in Palestine. Al Arabiya English. 2 February 2018 [22 May 2019]. (原始內容存檔於17 August 2019).
- ^ Balousha, Hazem. Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance. Al-Monitor. 17 September 2013 [18 May 2016]. (原始內容存檔於18 April 2015).
- ^ Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance. Al Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East. 17 September 2013 [2 May 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2 May 2021).
- ^ Is the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine back from the dead?. The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 14 May 2020 [28 December 2020]. (原始內容存檔於14 December 2020).
- ^ Fache, Wilson. Inside the Unlikely, Unofficial Ties Between Israel and the Kurds. Haaretz. 10 December 2019 [23 July 2022].
- ^ Israel aiding Syria's Kurds, advocating for them with U.S.: official. Reuters. 6 November 2019 [23 July 2022].
- ^ Israel 'giving secret aid to Syrian rebels', report says: Direct funding, food, fuel and medical supplies allegedly provided by Israeli state to keep Isis and Iranian-allied forces in neighbouring civil war at bay The Independent, 19 June 2017.
- ^ Israel secretly armed and funded 12 Syrian rebel groups, report says. Haaretz. [2021-01-09] (英語).
- ^ Gross, Judah Ari. IDF chief finally acknowledges that Israel supplied weapons to Syrian rebels. The Times of Israel. [2021-01-09] (美國英語).
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
PAK
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ Lieber, Dov. The Palestinian Authority Takes on Hamas Militants in West Bank Power Struggle. WSJ. [2025-01-05] (美國英語).
- ^ A new front in the Middle East: Militants battle Palestinian Authority in sprawling refugee camp. CNN. 2022-12-23.
- ^ Erlanger, Steven; Ponomarev, Sergey. Palestinian Fighters in West Bank Seek to Emulate Hamas in Gaza. The New York Times. 2024-07-01 [2024-08-28]. ISSN 0362-4331 (美國英語).
- ^ Cohen, Roger. Palestinian Authority President Says Hamas Must Exit Gaza. The New York Times. 2025-06-10 [2025-06-11]. ISSN 0362-4331 (美國英語).
- ^ Israel leaves front lines in south Lebanon. UPI. [2020-10-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-23).
- ^ Jordan, Will; Radhakrishnan, Rahul. Mossad contradicted Netanyahu on Iran nuclear programme. Al Jazeera. 2015-02-23 [2019-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-30).
- ^ Mudallali, Amal. The Iranian Sphere of Influence Expands Into Yemen. Foreign Policy. 2014-10-08 [2019-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-24).
- ^ Gerges, Fawas. Israel attacks show Syria's conflict becoming a regional proxy war. The Daily Telegraph. 2013-05-05 [2014-08-29]. (原始內容存檔於2014-08-29).
- ^ Ahmari, Sohrab. Iran Around Tel Aviv: An Iranian Writer Travels the Jewish State as the Cold War Between Israel and Iran Gets Hot. Tablet. 2012-03-09 [2019-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-02).
- ^ Palestine from the viewpoint of Imam Khomeini. Tibayan Cultural and Informational Institute. [2016-07-17]. (原始內容存檔於2016-09-14).
- ^ Blanford, Nicholas. Why Hezbollah has openly joined the Syrian fight. The Christian Science Monitor. 2013-06-23 [2019-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-15).
- ^ Lifshitz, Itamar; Seri-Levy, Erez. Israel's inter-war campaigns doctrine: From opportunism to principle. Journal of Strategic Studies. 2022, 46 (2): 293–318. S2CID 251508637. doi:10.1080/01402390.2022.2104254.
- ^ Holmes, Oliver; Dehghan, Saeed Kamali. Fears grow as Israel and Iran edge closer to conflict. The Guardian. 2018-05-10 [2019-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-27).
Israel and Iran have been urged to step back from the brink after their most serious direct confrontation, with Israeli missiles being fired over war-torn Syria in a "wide-scale" retaliatory attack many fear could drag the foes into a spiralling war.
- ^ Ben-Yishai, Ron. Killing the brains. Ynet. 2012-01-12 [2012-07-27]. (原始內容存檔於2012-06-10).
- ^ Bettini, Daniel. IDF chief reveals Israel's 'silent' war on Iran. Ynetnews. 2019-01-13 [2019-08-24]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-30).
- ^ New York Times, 4 Sept. 2019, "The Secret History of the Push to Strike Iran: Hawks in Israel and America Have Spent More than a Decade Agitating for War Against the Islamic Republic's Nuclear Program. Will Trump Finally Deliver?" 網際網路檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2019-09-29.