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聖城日

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聖城日(روز جهانی قدس)是每年伊斯蘭教齋戒月最後一個星期五(主麻日)舉行的親巴勒斯坦活動,旨在表達對巴勒斯坦人的支持,反對以色列猶太復國主義。聖城日來自耶路撒冷的阿拉伯語名稱。  

聖城日活動於1979年在伊朗革命後不久首次舉行,創立這個節日部分原因是為了反對以色列的耶路撒冷日。以色列人自1968年5月起就開始慶祝耶路撒冷日,並於1998年被以色列議會宣佈為國慶日。如今,世界各地的穆斯林國家及非穆斯林社區都會在聖城日舉行集會[1],抗議以色列佔領東耶路撒冷[2][3]

批評聖城日的人認為,聖城日是反猶太主義[4][5]。在伊朗,這一天人們廣泛發表演講(其中一些否認大屠殺),集會上經常高呼“以色列去死,美國去死”,人群踐踏和焚燒以色列國旗[6][7]。聖城日集會也以反對其他國家和事業的示威活動為特色[8][9][10]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ C. Hanley, Delinda. International Al-Quds Day in DC. Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. 2010 [2025-06-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-07).  – 通过General OneFile 需付费查阅
  2. ^ * Sokolski, Henry D.; Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute; ((Nonproliferation Policy Education Center)). Gauging U.S.-Indian strategic cooperation. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. 2007: 166. ISBN 978-1-58487-284-9. Many Muslims commemorate Al Quds Day by protesting against the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem where the Al Quds mosque is located 
    • Iran warns West on al-Quds day. Al-Jazeera. September 26, 2008 [2025-06-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-07). Hundreds of thousands of Iranians rallied in cities across the country to protest against Israel's occupation and annexation of East Jerusalem. 
  3. ^ Chambers, Bill. Al-Quds Day Commemorated in Chicago. The Chicago Monitor. July 12, 2015 [August 3, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-07). 
  4. ^ Sommerlad, Joe. This is why people are burning effigies of Donald Trump in Iran today. The Independent. 2018-06-08 [2018-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-07). 
  5. ^ Küntzel, Matthias. Tehran's Efforts to Mobilize Antisemitism: The Global Impact. Deciphering the New Antisemitism. Indiana University Press. 2015: 508–532. ISBN 9780253018656. JSTOR j.ctt18crxz7.22. 
  6. ^ Seliktar, Ofira. Iran's antisemitism and anti-Zionism: eliminationist or performative?需要付费订阅. Israel Affairs. 2023-01-02, 29 (1): 137–154 [2025-06-17]. ISSN 1353-7121. doi:10.1080/13537121.2023.2162260. (原始内容存档于2023-11-08) (英语). 
  7. ^ Wistrich, Robert S. Gaza, Hamas, and the Return of Antisemitism需要付费订阅. Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs. 2014, 8 (3): 35–48. ISSN 2373-9770. doi:10.1080/23739770.2014.11446601 (英语). 
  8. ^ Al Quds Day: Protesters burn flags and chant 'death to Israel' at annual rallies held across Iran. independent.co.uk. [9 November 2023]. 
  9. ^ AFP. Chants against Israeli occupation in Palestine, Saudi and US as Iran marks Al Quds Day. Hindustan Times. June 23, 2017 [June 8, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-07). 
  10. ^ Marjohn Sheikhi. Today's Quds rallies in opposition of Israel, US, Saudi Arabia. Mehr News. June 8, 2018 [June 8, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-07).