三級淋巴結構

三級淋巴結構（英語：tertiary lymphoid structure，TLS）也稱為「第三淋巴樣器官」（tertiary lymphoid organs，TLO）或「異位淋巴樣結構」（ectopic lymphatic tissues）是非生理條件下非淋巴組織中後天產生的有組織的免疫細胞聚集體，通常與腫瘤免疫、慢性病和自體免疫有關^[1]^[2]。

參考文獻

^ Pipi, E; Nayar, S; Gardner, DH; Colafrancesco, S; Smith, C; Barone, F. Tertiary Lymphoid Structures: Autoimmunity Goes Local.. Frontiers in immunology. 2018, 9: 1952. PMID 30258435. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01952.
^ Tang, Z; Bai, Y; Fang, Q; Yuan, Y; Zeng, Q; Chen, S; Xu, T; Chen, J; Tan, L; Wang, C; Li, Q; Lin, J; Yang, Z; Wu, X; Shi, G; Wang, J; Yin, C; Guo, J; Liu, S; Peng, S; Kuang, M. Spatial transcriptomics reveals tryptophan metabolism restricting maturation of intratumoral tertiary lymphoid structures.. Cancer cell. 2025-04-01. PMID 40185093 請檢查|pmid=值 (幫助). doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2025.03.011.

[1] Pipi, E; Nayar, S; Gardner, DH; Colafrancesco, S; Smith, C; Barone, F. Tertiary Lymphoid Structures: Autoimmunity Goes Local.. Frontiers in immunology. 2018, 9: 1952. PMID 30258435. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01952.

[2] Tang, Z; Bai, Y; Fang, Q; Yuan, Y; Zeng, Q; Chen, S; Xu, T; Chen, J; Tan, L; Wang, C; Li, Q; Lin, J; Yang, Z; Wu, X; Shi, G; Wang, J; Yin, C; Guo, J; Liu, S; Peng, S; Kuang, M. Spatial transcriptomics reveals tryptophan metabolism restricting maturation of intratumoral tertiary lymphoid structures.. Cancer cell. 2025-04-01. PMID 40185093 請檢查|pmid=值 (幫助). doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2025.03.011.

[1]

[2]