李是男
外观
李是男 | |
---|---|
英文名 | Lee See Nam |
字 | 奕豪 |
号 | 公侠 |
出生 | 李吉棠 西历1884年中历9月26日[1][2][3][4][西历1884年(11月13日)中历(光绪10年)9月26日][5] ![]() |
逝世 | 1937年5月28日![]() |
国籍 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
籍贯 | 广东台山冲蒌镇西坑桥头南安村 |
机构 | 美洲同源会 |
知名于 | 争取美籍华人权利 建立美洲最早的同盟会组织 |
政党 | ![]() |
运动 | 美籍华人平权运动 中国清末革命运动 |

李是男(英语:Lee See Nam[6],1884年11月13日—1937年5月28日),原名吉棠,字奕豪,号公侠,中国同盟会的早期成员之一,在美国建立美洲最早的同盟会组织,是美国推动华人争取平权运动的先驱之一。
生平
[编辑]李是男祖籍广东台山冲蒌桥头村,1884年出生于美国旧金山,李是男的父母李佑宽和钟氏在美国经营和隆鞋店为生[1][2][3][4][7][8]。1895年,幼年,第一次去中国旅行[2][3][4],父亲带他去家乡南安,送他去那里完成小学学业。13岁时到台城台山中学读书。毕业后在台山开始从事反清革命活动,组织“励志社”宣传反清思想和争取华人平权思想,1906年在香港加入同盟会。1907年父亲回国为其完婚后回美接替父亲经理鞋店[2][3][4],参加华人民权组织“美洲同源会”,并受冯自由委托在美洲创建同盟会组织,后于1909年成立少年中国学社(Young China Association),为今中国国民党驻美洲总支部前身[9]。李是男利用美洲同源会发行了《美洲少年》报,由于同源会内部对革命态度不一,这张报纸最后改名《少年中国晨报》,成为了同盟会(及国民党)在美洲的机关报[10]。[11]为了筹集革命所需的资金,李是男还是亲自下场出演粤剧小生,通过粤剧表演在北美华侨中募集款目。然而1911年辛亥革命成功后,李是男却依旧留在美国专心于《少年中国晨报》报务,直到1922年孙中山请其出任军政府秘书才回国。1927年孙中山去世之后,专致于广州中山纪念堂的建设工作,直到1937年5月28日在广州病逝。[12][13]
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "San Francisco, California, United States records," images
. FamilySearch. Image 4070 of 5785; United States. National Archives and Records Administration, United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Atlanta Branch. Image Group Number: 005241082. [2025-06-16] (English).
[DRAFT] REGISTRATION CARD...Lee [李] (First name)...Get [吉] (Middle name)...Hong [棠] (Last name)...Age in Years...35 [by traditional Chinese reckoning]...Date of Birth...September 26th [9th month 26th day on Chinese calendar] 1884 [on Western calendar]...U.S. CITIZEN...Native Born...NEAREST RELATIVE...Name...Lee You Fon [李祐宽] (Father)...Address...738 (No.)...Washington (Street or R.F.D. No.)...San Francisco (City or Town)...S.F. (County)...Cal. (State)...I AFFIRM THAT I HAVE VERIFIED ABOVE ANSWERS AND THAT THEY ARE TRUE...Lee Get Hong [李吉棠] (Registrant signature or mark)...REGISTRAR'S REPORT...Date of Registration SEPTEMBER 12, 1918.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "San Francisco, California, United States records," images
. FamilySearch. Image 591 of 816; . Image Group Number: 007688804. [2025-06-17] (English).
BORN IN UNITED STATES....LINE NUMBER. 6...NAME OF FATHER. Lee Yon [You] Fon [李祐宽]...NAME OF MOTHER. Yung [Jung] Shee [钟氏]...PRESENT RESIDENCES OF PARENTS. Father...Mother} in Oakland...DATE OF FIRST TRIP TO CHINA. DAY. 1...MONTH. 10...YEAR. 1895...PORT FROM WHICH AND VESSEL ON WHICH SAILED FOR CHINA. PORT. San Fran....VESSEL. Gaelic...PLACE OF RESIDENCE IN CHINA. CITY OR VILLAGE. Sai Hang [西坑]...DISTRICT. San [Sun] Ning [新宁/新宁(今台山)]...NAMES AND RESIDENCES OF BROTHERS AND SISTERS OR OTHER U.S. RESIDENTS COGNIZANT OF FACTS. Father...Mother} Oakland #602 Harrison St....CHINESE SIGNATURE. x李棠.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "San Francisco, California, United States records," images
. FamilySearch. Image 593 of 816; . Image Group Number: 007688804. [2025-06-17] (English).
FORM 1418....ALL CHINESE PASSENGERS....PASSENGER NUMBER....1700....NAME. INDIVIDUAL. Hong [棠]...FAMILY. Lee [李]...PLACE OF BIRTH [of Lee Hong's father Lee You Fon]. CITY OR VILLAGE. Chnng [Chung] Low [冲蒌/冲蒌]...STATE OR DISTRICT. San [Sun] Ning [新宁/新宁(今台山)]...COUNTRY. d[itt]o [China]...DATE OF BIRTH. DAY. 26...MONTH. 10...YEAR. 1883 [one Chinese calendar year earlier than correct Western date, 13 November 1884, due to derivation of earlier Western birth year, 1883, from subtracting record's sworn Western year, 1907, by Lee Hong's then-Chinese age, 24, rather than by his then-Western one, 23]...CLASS. Born in U.S.A....LINE NUMBER. 6.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "San Francisco, California, United States records," images
. FamilySearch. Image 594 of 816; . Image Group Number: 007688804. [2025-06-17] (English).
Steerage....Hong Kong to San Francisco...nos....1700....Department of Commerce and Labor...Immigration Service...Form 1418...MANIFEST OF CHINESE PASSENGERS....the Steamship Manchuria Voy. 12. which sailed from Hong Kong, on Novb. 30th, 1907, and arrived at San Francisco, on Decb., 1907...Sworn to this 27th day of Dec., 1907.
- ^ 中央研究院 兩千年中西曆轉換. 中央研究院. [2025-05-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-05).
- ^ Xiongfei, Wen. Founding of the Chinese Revolutionary League in America. Chinese America: History and Perspectives. 2005-01-01 (English).
- ^ Find a Grave, database and images. Find a Grave. Memorial page for You Fon Lee [李祐宽/李祐宽] (20 Dec 1843–10 Feb 1929), Find a Grave Memorial ID 222477111, citing Hoy Sun Ning Yung Cemetery, Daly City, San Mateo County, California, USA; Maintained by LFong. (contributor 47462471). [2025-06-17] (English).
- ^ Find a Grave, database and images. Find a Grave. Memorial page for Soy Lon Jung Lee [李门锺氏/李门钟氏] (16 Jul 1862–21 Nov 1950), Find a Grave Memorial ID 222477095, citing Hoy Sun Ning Yung Cemetery, Daly City, San Mateo County, California, USA; Maintained by Brandon W. (contributor 46598898). [2025-06-17] (English).
- ^ 本部介紹 - 歷史沿革. 中国国民党驻美洲总支部. [2024-08-14]. (原始内容存档于2024-08-14).
- ^ 郑梓湘. 同盟会员“入围”致公堂记往. 中山政协. 2013-09-10 [2024-08-14]. (原始内容存档于2024-08-14).
- ^ 李公侠:支持革命的爱国华侨_升华天下|辛亥革命网|辛亥革命113周年,辛亥网. www.xhgmw.com. [2024-08-14]. (原始内容存档于2024-08-14).
- ^ 李是男:“革命小生”辛亥功臣——中新网. www.chinanews.com.cn. [2024-08-14]. (原始内容存档于2024-08-14).
- ^ 史上今日_辛亥革命_辛亥革命网. www.xhgmw.com. [2024-08-14]. (原始内容存档于2024-08-14).