李是男
外觀
李是男 | |
---|---|
英文名 | Lee See Nam |
字 | 奕豪 |
號 | 公俠 |
出生 | 李吉棠 西曆1884年中曆9月26日[1][2][3][4][西曆1884年(11月13日)中曆(光緒10年)9月26日][5] ![]() |
逝世 | 1937年5月28日![]() |
國籍 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
籍貫 | 廣東台山沖蔞鎮西坑橋頭南安村 |
機構 | 美洲同源會 |
知名於 | 爭取美籍華人權利 建立美洲最早的同盟會組織 |
政黨 | ![]() |
運動 | 美籍華人平權運動 中國清末革命運動 |

李是男(英語:Lee See Nam[6],1884年11月13日—1937年5月28日),原名吉棠,字奕豪,號公俠,中國同盟會的早期成員之一,在美國建立美洲最早的同盟會組織,是美國推動華人爭取平權運動的先驅之一。
生平
[編輯]李是男祖籍廣東台山沖蔞橋頭村,1884年出生於美國三藩市,李是男的父母李佑寬和鍾氏在美國經營和隆鞋店為生[1][2][3][4][7][8]。1895年,幼年,第一次去中國旅行[2][3][4],父親帶他去家鄉南安,送他去那裏完成小學學業。13歲時到台城台山中學讀書。畢業後在台山開始從事反清革命活動,組織「勵志社」宣傳反清思想和爭取華人平權思想,1906年在香港加入同盟會。1907年父親回國為其完婚後回美接替父親經理鞋店[2][3][4],參加華人民權組織「美洲同源會」,並受馮自由委託在美洲創建同盟會組織,後於1909年成立少年中國學社(Young China Association),為今中國國民黨駐美洲總支部前身[9]。李是男利用美洲同源會發行了《美洲少年》報,由於同源會內部對革命態度不一,這張報紙最後改名《少年中國晨報》,成為了同盟會(及國民黨)在美洲的機關報[10]。[11]為了籌集革命所需的資金,李是男還是親自下場出演粵劇小生,通過粵劇表演在北美華僑中募集款目。然而1911年辛亥革命成功後,李是男卻依舊留在美國專心於《少年中國晨報》報務,直到1922年孫中山請其出任軍政府秘書才回國。1927年孫中山去世之後,專致於廣州中山紀念堂的建設工作,直到1937年5月28日在廣州病逝。[12][13]
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "San Francisco, California, United States records," images
. FamilySearch. Image 4070 of 5785; United States. National Archives and Records Administration, United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Atlanta Branch. Image Group Number: 005241082. [2025-06-16] (English).
[DRAFT] REGISTRATION CARD...Lee [李] (First name)...Get [吉] (Middle name)...Hong [棠] (Last name)...Age in Years...35 [by traditional Chinese reckoning]...Date of Birth...September 26th [9th month 26th day on Chinese calendar] 1884 [on Western calendar]...U.S. CITIZEN...Native Born...NEAREST RELATIVE...Name...Lee You Fon [李祐寬] (Father)...Address...738 (No.)...Washington (Street or R.F.D. No.)...San Francisco (City or Town)...S.F. (County)...Cal. (State)...I AFFIRM THAT I HAVE VERIFIED ABOVE ANSWERS AND THAT THEY ARE TRUE...Lee Get Hong [李吉棠] (Registrant signature or mark)...REGISTRAR'S REPORT...Date of Registration SEPTEMBER 12, 1918.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "San Francisco, California, United States records," images
. FamilySearch. Image 591 of 816; . Image Group Number: 007688804. [2025-06-17] (English).
BORN IN UNITED STATES....LINE NUMBER. 6...NAME OF FATHER. Lee Yon [You] Fon [李祐寬]...NAME OF MOTHER. Yung [Jung] Shee [鍾氏]...PRESENT RESIDENCES OF PARENTS. Father...Mother} in Oakland...DATE OF FIRST TRIP TO CHINA. DAY. 1...MONTH. 10...YEAR. 1895...PORT FROM WHICH AND VESSEL ON WHICH SAILED FOR CHINA. PORT. San Fran....VESSEL. Gaelic...PLACE OF RESIDENCE IN CHINA. CITY OR VILLAGE. Sai Hang [西坑]...DISTRICT. San [Sun] Ning [新寧/新寧(今台山)]...NAMES AND RESIDENCES OF BROTHERS AND SISTERS OR OTHER U.S. RESIDENTS COGNIZANT OF FACTS. Father...Mother} Oakland #602 Harrison St....CHINESE SIGNATURE. x李棠.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "San Francisco, California, United States records," images
. FamilySearch. Image 593 of 816; . Image Group Number: 007688804. [2025-06-17] (English).
FORM 1418....ALL CHINESE PASSENGERS....PASSENGER NUMBER....1700....NAME. INDIVIDUAL. Hong [棠]...FAMILY. Lee [李]...PLACE OF BIRTH [of Lee Hong's father Lee You Fon]. CITY OR VILLAGE. Chnng [Chung] Low [沖蔞/沖蔞]...STATE OR DISTRICT. San [Sun] Ning [新寧/新寧(今台山)]...COUNTRY. d[itt]o [China]...DATE OF BIRTH. DAY. 26...MONTH. 10...YEAR. 1883 [one Chinese calendar year earlier than correct Western date, 13 November 1884, due to derivation of earlier Western birth year, 1883, from subtracting record's sworn Western year, 1907, by Lee Hong's then-Chinese age, 24, rather than by his then-Western one, 23]...CLASS. Born in U.S.A....LINE NUMBER. 6.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "San Francisco, California, United States records," images
. FamilySearch. Image 594 of 816; . Image Group Number: 007688804. [2025-06-17] (English).
Steerage....Hong Kong to San Francisco...nos....1700....Department of Commerce and Labor...Immigration Service...Form 1418...MANIFEST OF CHINESE PASSENGERS....the Steamship Manchuria Voy. 12. which sailed from Hong Kong, on Novb. 30th, 1907, and arrived at San Francisco, on Decb., 1907...Sworn to this 27th day of Dec., 1907.
- ^ 中央研究院 兩千年中西曆轉換. 中央研究院. [2025-05-15]. (原始內容存檔於2020-09-05).
- ^ Xiongfei, Wen. Founding of the Chinese Revolutionary League in America. Chinese America: History and Perspectives. 2005-01-01 (English).
- ^ Find a Grave, database and images. Find a Grave. Memorial page for You Fon Lee [李祐寬/李祐寬] (20 Dec 1843–10 Feb 1929), Find a Grave Memorial ID 222477111, citing Hoy Sun Ning Yung Cemetery, Daly City, San Mateo County, California, USA; Maintained by LFong. (contributor 47462471). [2025-06-17] (English).
- ^ Find a Grave, database and images. Find a Grave. Memorial page for Soy Lon Jung Lee [李門鍾氏/李門鍾氏] (16 Jul 1862–21 Nov 1950), Find a Grave Memorial ID 222477095, citing Hoy Sun Ning Yung Cemetery, Daly City, San Mateo County, California, USA; Maintained by Brandon W. (contributor 46598898). [2025-06-17] (English).
- ^ 本部介紹 - 歷史沿革. 中國國民黨駐美洲總支部. [2024-08-14]. (原始內容存檔於2024-08-14).
- ^ 鄭梓湘. 同盟会员“入围”致公堂记往. 中山政協. 2013-09-10 [2024-08-14]. (原始內容存檔於2024-08-14).
- ^ 李公侠:支持革命的爱国华侨_升华天下|辛亥革命网|辛亥革命113周年,辛亥网. www.xhgmw.com. [2024-08-14]. (原始內容存檔於2024-08-14).
- ^ 李是男:“革命小生”辛亥功臣——中新网. www.chinanews.com.cn. [2024-08-14]. (原始內容存檔於2024-08-14).
- ^ 史上今日_辛亥革命_辛亥革命网. www.xhgmw.com. [2024-08-14]. (原始內容存檔於2024-08-14).