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粒子数据组(英语:Particle Data Group,简称PDG)是一个由粒子物理学家组成的国际合作组织,负责汇编并重新分析已发表的粒子性质和基本交互作用相关研究成果。该组织也发表具有现象学意义的理论研究评论,包括宇宙学等相关领域。PDG目前出版《粒子物理评论》(Review of Particle Physics)及其口袋版《粒子物理小册》(Particle Physics Booklet),以书籍形式每两年出版一次,并透过网际网路每年更新。 在过去几年,PDG曾出版《物理学家口袋日志》(Pocket Diary for Physicists),这是一本记载重要国际会议日期以及主要高能物理研究机构联络资讯的行事历,但目前已停止出版[1]。PDG也与事件产生器(event generator)的作者们合作,维护粒子的标准编号系统。

《粒子物理评论》

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《粒子物理评论》[2](前身为《粒子性质评论》、《粒子与共振态数据》和《基本粒子与共振态数据》)是一部超过1,200页的参考著作,总结了粒子性质并回顾了基本粒子物理学广义相对论大爆炸宇宙学的现况。根据引文分析,它是目前高能物理领域被引用最多的文献,每年在科学文献中被引用超过2,000次(截至2009年)[3][4]。 该评论目前分为三个部分:

《评论》的精简版本以约300页的口袋大小《粒子物理小册》形式出版,包含《摘要表》和大幅缩减的《评论、表格与图表》部分,但不含《粒子列表》。 《粒子物理评论》的历史可以追溯至1957年默里·盖尔曼亚瑟·罗森费尔德英语Arthur H. Rosenfeld发表的《超子和重介子(系统性与衰变)》一文[5],以及在该文正式发表前流通的未出版数据更新表《基本粒子物理数据》(加州大学辐射实验室技术报告UCRL-8030)[6][7]。1963年,马茨·鲁斯独立发表了《基本粒子与共振态数据》汇编[8][9]。在他的建议下,这两份出版物于次年合并为1964年的《基本粒子与共振态数据》。 此后,该出版物经历了三次更名:1965年改为《粒子与共振态数据》,1970年改为《粒子性质评论》,1996年改为现在的《粒子物理评论》。从1972年开始,《评论》不再仅在《现代物理评论》发表,也开始在《物理快报B》、《欧洲物理期刊C英语European Physical Journal C》、《物理学期刊G英语Journal of Physics G》、《物理评论D》和《中国物理C》上发表(依年份而定)。

《粒子物理评论》历年版本

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Year Title Reference
1957–1963 Hyperons and Heavy Mesons (Systematics and Decay) M. Gell-Mann & A. H. Rosenfeld, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 7, 407 (1957).
Data for Elementary Particle Physics University of California Radiation Laboratory Technical Report UCRL-8030 (unpublished).
Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States, November 1963; Tables of Elementary Particles and Resonant States M. Roos, Nucl. Phys. 52, 1 (1964);
M. Roos, Rev. Mod. Phys. 35, 314 (1963).
1964 Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States A. H. Rosenfeld et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 36, 977 (1964).
1965 Data on Particles and Resonant States A. H. Rosenfeld et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 37, 633 (1965).
1967 Data on Particles and Resonant States A. H. Rosenfeld et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 39, 1 (1967).
1968 Data on Particles and Resonant States A. H. Rosenfeld et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 40, 77 (1968).
1969 Data on Particles and Resonant States N. Barash-Schmidt et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 41, 109 (1969).
1970 Review of Particle Properties A. Barbaro-Galtieri英语Lina Galtieri et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 42, 87 (1970).
1971 Review of Particle Properties A. Rittenberg et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 43, S1 (1970).
1972 Review of Particle Properties A. Barbaro-Galtieri英语Lina Galtieri et al., Phys. Lett. B 39, 1 (1972).
1973 Review of Particle Properties T. A. Lasinski et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 45, S1 (1973).
1974 Review of Particle Properties A. Barbaro-Galtieri英语Lina Galtieri et al., Phys. Lett. B 50, 1 (1974).
1975 Review of Particle Properties: Supplement to 1974 edition A. Barbaro-Galtieri英语Lina Galtieri et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 47, 535 (1975).
1976 Review of Particle Properties T. G. Trippe et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 48, S1 (1976).
1977 New Particle Searches and Discoveries: A Supplement to the 1976 Edition of "Review of Particle Properties" C. Bricman et al. Phys. Lett. B 68, 1 (1978).
1978 Review of Particle Properties C. Bricman et al. Phys. Lett. B 75, 1 (1978).
1980 Review of Particle Properties R. L. Kelly et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, S1 (1980).
1982 Review of Particle Properties M. Roos et al., Phys. Lett. B 111, 1 (1982).
1984 Review of Particle Properties C. G. Wohl et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 56, S1 (1986).
1986 Review of Particle Properties M. Aguilar-Benítez et al., Phys. Lett. B 170, 1 (1986).
1988 Review of Particle Properties G. P. Yost et al., Phys. Lett. B 204, 1 (1988).
1990 Review of Particle Properties J. J. Hernández et al., Phys. Lett. B 239, 1 (1990).
1992 Review of Particle Properties K. Hikasa et al., Phys. Rev. D 45, S1 (1992).
1994 Review of Particle Properties L. Montanet et al., Phys. Rev. D 50, 1173 (1994).
1996 Review of Particle Physics R. M. Barnett et al., Phys. Rev. D 54, 1 (1996).
1998 Review of Particle Physics C. Caso et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 3, 1 (1998).
2000 Review of Particle Physics D. E. Groom et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 15, 1 (2000).
2002 Review of Particle Physics K. Hagiwara et al., Phys. Rev. D 66, 010001 (2002).
2004 Review of Particle Physics S. Eidelman et al., Phys. Lett. B 591, 1 (2004).
2006 Review of Particle Physics W.-M. Yao et al., J. Phys. G 33, 1 (2006).
2008 Review of Particle Physics C. Amsler et al., Phys. Lett. B 667, 1 (2008).
2010 Review of Particle Physics K. Nakamura et al. (Particle Data Group), J. Phys. G 37, 075021 (2010)
2012 Review of Particle Physics J. Beringer et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 86, 010001 (2012)
2014 Review of Particle Physics K.A. Olive et al. (Particle Data Group), Chin. Phys. C 38, 090001 (2014).
2016 Review of Particle Physics C. Patrignani et al. (Particle Data Group), Chin. Phys. C 40, 100001 (2016).
2018 Review of Particle Physics M. Tanabashi et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 98, 030001 (2018).
2020 Review of Particle Physics P.A. Zyla et al. (Particle Data Group), 083C01 (2020).
2022 Review of Particle Physics R.L. Workman et al. (Particle Data Group), Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2022, 083C01 (2022).
2024 Review of Particle Physics S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024).

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Order PDG products. Particle Data Group. [3 September 2020]. 
  2. ^ C. Amsler; et al. Review of Particle Physics (PDF). Physics Letters B. 2008, 667 (1–5): 1–6. Bibcode:2008PhLB..667....1A. PMID 10020536. S2CID 227119789. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018. hdl:1854/LU-685594可免费查阅. 
  3. ^ T. Brooks. The 50 topcited papers from SPIRES in 2007. Symmetry Magazine. 2008 [2009-10-08]. 
  4. ^ INSPIRE HEP: Most cited papers since 2016. 
  5. ^ M. Gell-Mann; A. H. Rosenfeld. Hyperons and Heavy Mesons (Systematics and Decay) (PDF). 核子科学年度评论英语Annual Review of Nuclear Science. 1957, 7: 407–478. Bibcode:1957ARNPS...7..407G. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.07.120157.002203. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086417295可免费查阅. 
  6. ^ A. H. Rosenfeld; et al. Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 1964, 36 (4): 977–1004. Bibcode:1964RvMP...36..977R. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.36.977. 
  7. ^ A. H. Rosenfeld. The Particle Data Group: Growth and Operations-Eighteen Years of Particle Physics. 核子科学年度评论英语Annual Review of Nuclear Science. 1975, 25: 555–598. Bibcode:1975ARNPS..25..555R. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.25.120175.003011. 
  8. ^ M. Roos. Data on elementary particles and resonant states, November 1963. 核子物理英语Nuclear Physics (journal). 1964, 52: 1–24. Bibcode:1964NucPh..52....1R. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(64)90671-6. 
  9. ^ M. Roos. Tables of Elementary Particles and Resonant States. Reviews of Modern Physics. 1963, 35 (2): 314–323. Bibcode:1963RvMP...35..314R. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.35.314. 

外部链接

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