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维基百科,自由的百科全书

粒子數據組(英語:Particle Data Group,簡稱PDG)是一個由粒子物理學家組成的國際合作組織,負責彙編並重新分析已發表的粒子性質和基本交互作用相關研究成果。該組織也發表具有現象學意義的理論研究評論,包括宇宙學等相關領域。PDG目前出版《粒子物理評論》(Review of Particle Physics)及其口袋版《粒子物理小冊》(Particle Physics Booklet),以書籍形式每兩年出版一次,並透過網際網路每年更新。 在過去幾年,PDG曾出版《物理學家口袋日誌》(Pocket Diary for Physicists),這是一本記載重要國際會議日期以及主要高能物理研究機構聯絡資訊的行事曆,但目前已停止出版[1]。PDG也與事件產生器(event generator)的作者們合作,維護粒子的標準編號系統。

《粒子物理評論》

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《粒子物理評論》[2](前身為《粒子性質評論》、《粒子與共振態數據》和《基本粒子與共振態數據》)是一部超過1,200頁的參考著作,總結了粒子性質並回顧了基本粒子物理學廣義相對論大爆炸宇宙學的現況。根據引文分析,它是目前高能物理領域被引用最多的文獻,每年在科學文獻中被引用超過2,000次(截至2009年)[3][4]。 該評論目前分為三個部分:

《評論》的精簡版本以約300頁的口袋大小《粒子物理小冊》形式出版,包含《摘要表》和大幅縮減的《評論、表格與圖表》部分,但不含《粒子列表》。 《粒子物理評論》的歷史可以追溯至1957年默里·蓋爾曼亞瑟·羅森費爾德英语Arthur H. Rosenfeld發表的《超子和重介子(系統性與衰變)》一文[5],以及在該文正式發表前流通的未出版數據更新表《基本粒子物理數據》(加州大學輻射實驗室技術報告UCRL-8030)[6][7]。1963年,馬茨·魯斯獨立發表了《基本粒子與共振態數據》彙編[8][9]。在他的建議下,這兩份出版物於次年合併為1964年的《基本粒子與共振態數據》。 此後,該出版物經歷了三次更名:1965年改為《粒子與共振態數據》,1970年改為《粒子性質評論》,1996年改為現在的《粒子物理評論》。從1972年開始,《評論》不再僅在《現代物理評論》發表,也開始在《物理快報B》、《歐洲物理期刊C英语European Physical Journal C》、《物理學期刊G英语Journal of Physics G》、《物理評論D》和《中國物理C》上發表(依年份而定)。

《粒子物理評論》歷年版本

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Year Title Reference
1957–1963 Hyperons and Heavy Mesons (Systematics and Decay) M. Gell-Mann & A. H. Rosenfeld, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 7, 407 (1957).
Data for Elementary Particle Physics University of California Radiation Laboratory Technical Report UCRL-8030 (unpublished).
Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States, November 1963; Tables of Elementary Particles and Resonant States M. Roos, Nucl. Phys. 52, 1 (1964);
M. Roos, Rev. Mod. Phys. 35, 314 (1963).
1964 Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States A. H. Rosenfeld et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 36, 977 (1964).
1965 Data on Particles and Resonant States A. H. Rosenfeld et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 37, 633 (1965).
1967 Data on Particles and Resonant States A. H. Rosenfeld et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 39, 1 (1967).
1968 Data on Particles and Resonant States A. H. Rosenfeld et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 40, 77 (1968).
1969 Data on Particles and Resonant States N. Barash-Schmidt et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 41, 109 (1969).
1970 Review of Particle Properties A. Barbaro-Galtieri英语Lina Galtieri et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 42, 87 (1970).
1971 Review of Particle Properties A. Rittenberg et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 43, S1 (1970).
1972 Review of Particle Properties A. Barbaro-Galtieri英语Lina Galtieri et al., Phys. Lett. B 39, 1 (1972).
1973 Review of Particle Properties T. A. Lasinski et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 45, S1 (1973).
1974 Review of Particle Properties A. Barbaro-Galtieri英语Lina Galtieri et al., Phys. Lett. B 50, 1 (1974).
1975 Review of Particle Properties: Supplement to 1974 edition A. Barbaro-Galtieri英语Lina Galtieri et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 47, 535 (1975).
1976 Review of Particle Properties T. G. Trippe et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 48, S1 (1976).
1977 New Particle Searches and Discoveries: A Supplement to the 1976 Edition of "Review of Particle Properties" C. Bricman et al. Phys. Lett. B 68, 1 (1978).
1978 Review of Particle Properties C. Bricman et al. Phys. Lett. B 75, 1 (1978).
1980 Review of Particle Properties R. L. Kelly et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, S1 (1980).
1982 Review of Particle Properties M. Roos et al., Phys. Lett. B 111, 1 (1982).
1984 Review of Particle Properties C. G. Wohl et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 56, S1 (1986).
1986 Review of Particle Properties M. Aguilar-Benítez et al., Phys. Lett. B 170, 1 (1986).
1988 Review of Particle Properties G. P. Yost et al., Phys. Lett. B 204, 1 (1988).
1990 Review of Particle Properties J. J. Hernández et al., Phys. Lett. B 239, 1 (1990).
1992 Review of Particle Properties K. Hikasa et al., Phys. Rev. D 45, S1 (1992).
1994 Review of Particle Properties L. Montanet et al., Phys. Rev. D 50, 1173 (1994).
1996 Review of Particle Physics R. M. Barnett et al., Phys. Rev. D 54, 1 (1996).
1998 Review of Particle Physics C. Caso et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 3, 1 (1998).
2000 Review of Particle Physics D. E. Groom et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 15, 1 (2000).
2002 Review of Particle Physics K. Hagiwara et al., Phys. Rev. D 66, 010001 (2002).
2004 Review of Particle Physics S. Eidelman et al., Phys. Lett. B 591, 1 (2004).
2006 Review of Particle Physics W.-M. Yao et al., J. Phys. G 33, 1 (2006).
2008 Review of Particle Physics C. Amsler et al., Phys. Lett. B 667, 1 (2008).
2010 Review of Particle Physics K. Nakamura et al. (Particle Data Group), J. Phys. G 37, 075021 (2010)
2012 Review of Particle Physics J. Beringer et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 86, 010001 (2012)
2014 Review of Particle Physics K.A. Olive et al. (Particle Data Group), Chin. Phys. C 38, 090001 (2014).
2016 Review of Particle Physics C. Patrignani et al. (Particle Data Group), Chin. Phys. C 40, 100001 (2016).
2018 Review of Particle Physics M. Tanabashi et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 98, 030001 (2018).
2020 Review of Particle Physics P.A. Zyla et al. (Particle Data Group), 083C01 (2020).
2022 Review of Particle Physics R.L. Workman et al. (Particle Data Group), Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2022, 083C01 (2022).
2024 Review of Particle Physics S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024).

參見

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ Order PDG products. Particle Data Group. [3 September 2020]. 
  2. ^ C. Amsler; et al. Review of Particle Physics (PDF). Physics Letters B. 2008, 667 (1–5): 1–6. Bibcode:2008PhLB..667....1A. PMID 10020536. S2CID 227119789. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018. hdl:1854/LU-685594可免费查阅. 
  3. ^ T. Brooks. The 50 topcited papers from SPIRES in 2007. Symmetry Magazine. 2008 [2009-10-08]. 
  4. ^ INSPIRE HEP: Most cited papers since 2016. 
  5. ^ M. Gell-Mann; A. H. Rosenfeld. Hyperons and Heavy Mesons (Systematics and Decay) (PDF). 核子科學年度評論英语Annual Review of Nuclear Science. 1957, 7: 407–478. Bibcode:1957ARNPS...7..407G. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.07.120157.002203. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086417295可免费查阅. 
  6. ^ A. H. Rosenfeld; et al. Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 1964, 36 (4): 977–1004. Bibcode:1964RvMP...36..977R. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.36.977. 
  7. ^ A. H. Rosenfeld. The Particle Data Group: Growth and Operations-Eighteen Years of Particle Physics. 核子科學年度評論英语Annual Review of Nuclear Science. 1975, 25: 555–598. Bibcode:1975ARNPS..25..555R. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.25.120175.003011. 
  8. ^ M. Roos. Data on elementary particles and resonant states, November 1963. 核子物理英语Nuclear Physics (journal). 1964, 52: 1–24. Bibcode:1964NucPh..52....1R. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(64)90671-6. 
  9. ^ M. Roos. Tables of Elementary Particles and Resonant States. Reviews of Modern Physics. 1963, 35 (2): 314–323. Bibcode:1963RvMP...35..314R. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.35.314. 

外部連結

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