格林斯堡龙卷风
| 格林斯堡龙卷风 | |
|---|---|
Clockwise from top: A still taken by storm chaser Andy Fischer of the tornado as it appeared while impacting Greensburg, a heavily damaged house in Greensburg, radar imagery of the storm system that produced the tornado, workers helping cleanup efforts in Greensburg, damage to downtown Greensburg, which took a direct hit from the tornado. | |
| 气象历史 | |
| 形成 | May 4, 2007, 9:03 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
| 消散 | May 4, 2007, 10:05 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
| 持续时间 | 1 hour, 2 minutes |
| 整体影响 | |
| 死亡人数 | 12[1] |
| 受伤人数 | 63 |
| 财产损失 | 95% of Greensburg damaged to some degree |
| 经济损失 | $250 million (2007 USD)[2] |
| 影响地区 | 美国堪萨斯州格林斯堡 |
2007年5月4-6日龙卷风爆发及2007年龙卷风的一部分 | |
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格林斯堡龙卷风（Greensburg tornado）[3][4]发生于2007年5月4日星期五傍晚，美国中部遭遇龙卷风袭击，一场毁灭性的 EF5 级龙卷风穿过堪萨斯州凯厄瓦县，严重破坏了格林斯堡镇。格林斯堡龙卷风席卷该地区28.8英里（46.3公里），造成12人死亡，63人受伤。2007年2月1日，美国旧版龙卷风藤田等级停止使用后，该龙卷风成为第一个根据增强型龙卷风藤田等级被评定为EF5级的龙卷风。
龙卷风在科曼奇县北部著陆，向北移动并不断扩大。龙卷风最终进入凯厄瓦县，穿过183号美国公路，在格林斯堡以南1.7英里（2.7公里）达到峰值宽度，然后进入该市。龙卷风经过时对格林斯堡造成了严重破坏；龙卷风离开该地区之前，该镇有662座建筑物遭受了不同形式的破坏。龙卷风在地面停留一个多小时后，于格林斯堡西北部消散。
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Ablah et al. 2013，第90页. "On May 4, 2007 an EF5 tornado hit the rural community of Greensburg, KS, destroying 95% of the town and resulting in 12 fatalities."
- ^ Lemon & Umschied 2008，第1页. See table 1.
- ^ Greensburg Tornado. CBS News. 2007-05-06 [2025-02-10] （美国英语）.
- ^ Davies, Jon. The Greensburg Tornado Environment on 4 May 2007. May 12, 2007 [February 7, 2025]. （原始内容存档于May 16, 2007）.
Precipitation forecasts omission also suggested that storms would develop through the evening in the TX/OK panhandle or southwest KS area along the dryline omission
来源
[编辑]- Marshall, Tim; McCarthy, Daniel; Ladue, James; Wurman, Joshua. Damage survey of the Greensburg, KS tornado. ResearchGate. [November 12, 2024].
- Building green in Greensburg: Wind Farm (PDF). United States Department of Energy. [November 12, 2024].
本文含有此来源中属于公有领域的内容：United States Department of Energy. - Rebuilding It Better: Greensburg, Kansas (PDF). National Renewable Energy Laboratory. [November 12, 2024]. 本文含有此来源中属于公有领域的内容：National Renewable Energy Laboratory
- Governor Blagojevich offers condolences, support to Kansas Governor in response to Greensburg tornado. Illinois.gov. May 7, 2007 [November 12, 2024]. 本文含有此来源中属于公有领域的内容：.gov.
- Ablah, Elizabeth; Tinius, Annie M.; Konda, Kurt; Synovitz, Carolyn; Subbarao, Italo. Regional Health System Response to the 2007 Greensburg, Kansas, EF5 Tornado. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. April 8, 2013, 1 (2): 90–95 [November 12, 2024]. PMID 18388635. doi:10.1097/DMP.0b013e31815901dc.
- Paul, Bimal Kanti; Che, Deborah; Stimers, Mitchel; Dutt, Sohini. "Disaster in Kansas": The Tornado in Greensburg (PDF). Kansas State University. December 20, 2007 [November 12, 2024].
- Hutton, Jeff. The Rebuilding of Greensburg – one year later (PDF). National Weather Service. April 2008 [November 12, 2024].
- Lemon, Leslie R.; Umschied, Mike. The Greensburg, Kansas Tornadic Storm: A Storm Of Extremes (PDF). Dodge City, Kansas: National Weather Service. 2008 [November 14, 2024].
- Tanamachi, Robin Lynn. Multiple Cyclic Tornado Production Modes in The 5 May 2007 Greensburg, Kansas Supercell Stor. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma. 2011 [November 14, 2024].
- Sheldon, Adrienne; Smith, Thomas; Schultz, Corey; Coulbourne, Bill. Tornado Damage Investigation: Greensburg, Kansas 1699 DR-KS (PDF). TornadoTalk. U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. October 24, 2007 [February 7, 2025].
- FEMA, Region VII. Long-Term Community Recovery Plan - Greensburg, Kiowa County, Kansas. Federal Emergency Management Agency. August 2007 [November 12, 2024].
- Tanamachi, Robin L.; Bluestein, Howard B.; Houser, Jana B.; Frasier, Stephen J.; Hardwick, Kery M. Mobile, X-band, Polarimetric Doppler Radar Observations of the 4 May 2007 Greensburg, Kansas, Tornadic Supercell. Monthly Weather Review 140. July 1, 2012, 140 (7): 2,103–2,125. Bibcode:2012MWRv..140.2103T. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00142.1
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