格林斯堡龍捲風
外观
格林斯堡龍捲風 | |
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Clockwise from top: A still taken by storm chaser Andy Fischer of the tornado as it appeared while impacting Greensburg, a heavily damaged house in Greensburg, radar imagery of the storm system that produced the tornado, workers helping cleanup efforts in Greensburg, damage to downtown Greensburg, which took a direct hit from the tornado. | |
氣象歷史 | |
形成 | May 4, 2007, 9:03 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
消散 | May 4, 2007, 10:05 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
持續時間 | 1 hour, 2 minutes |
整體影響 | |
死亡人數 | 12[1] |
受傷人數 | 63 |
財產損失 | 95% of Greensburg damaged to some degree |
經濟損失 | $250 million (2007 USD)[2] |
影響地區 | 美國堪薩斯州格林斯堡 |
2007年5月4-6日龍捲風爆發及2007年龍捲風的一部分 |
格林斯堡龍捲風(Greensburg tornado)[3][4]發生於2007年5月4日星期五傍晚,美國中部遭遇龍捲風襲擊,一場毀滅性的 EF5 級龍捲風穿過堪薩斯州凱厄瓦縣,嚴重破壞了格林斯堡鎮。格林斯堡龍捲風席捲該地區28.8英里(46.3公里),造成12人死亡,63人受傷。2007年2月1日,美國舊版龍捲風藤田等級停止使用後,該龍捲風成為第一個根據增強型龍捲風藤田等級被評定為EF5級的龍捲風。
龍捲風在科曼奇縣北部著陸,向北移動並不斷擴大。龍捲風最終進入凱厄瓦縣,穿過183號美國公路,在格林斯堡以南1.7英里(2.7公里)達到峰值寬度,然後進入該市。龍捲風經過時對格林斯堡造成了嚴重破壞;龍捲風離開該地區之前,該鎮有662座建築物遭受了不同形式的破壞。龍捲風在地面停留一個多小時後,於格林斯堡西北部消散。
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Ablah et al. 2013,第90頁. "On May 4, 2007 an EF5 tornado hit the rural community of Greensburg, KS, destroying 95% of the town and resulting in 12 fatalities."
- ^ Lemon & Umschied 2008,第1頁. See table 1.
- ^ Greensburg Tornado. CBS News. 2007-05-06 [2025-02-10] (美国英语).
- ^ Davies, Jon. The Greensburg Tornado Environment on 4 May 2007. May 12, 2007 [February 7, 2025]. (原始内容存档于May 16, 2007).
Precipitation forecasts omission also suggested that storms would develop through the evening in the TX/OK panhandle or southwest KS area along the dryline omission
來源
[编辑]- Marshall, Tim; McCarthy, Daniel; Ladue, James; Wurman, Joshua. Damage survey of the Greensburg, KS tornado. ResearchGate. [November 12, 2024].
- Building green in Greensburg: Wind Farm (PDF). United States Department of Energy. [November 12, 2024].
本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容:United States Department of Energy.
- Rebuilding It Better: Greensburg, Kansas (PDF). National Renewable Energy Laboratory. [November 12, 2024].
本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
- Governor Blagojevich offers condolences, support to Kansas Governor in response to Greensburg tornado. Illinois.gov. May 7, 2007 [November 12, 2024].
本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容:.gov.
- Ablah, Elizabeth; Tinius, Annie M.; Konda, Kurt; Synovitz, Carolyn; Subbarao, Italo. Regional Health System Response to the 2007 Greensburg, Kansas, EF5 Tornado. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. April 8, 2013, 1 (2): 90–95 [November 12, 2024]. PMID 18388635. doi:10.1097/DMP.0b013e31815901dc.
- Paul, Bimal Kanti; Che, Deborah; Stimers, Mitchel; Dutt, Sohini. "Disaster in Kansas": The Tornado in Greensburg (PDF). Kansas State University. December 20, 2007 [November 12, 2024].
- Hutton, Jeff. The Rebuilding of Greensburg – one year later (PDF). National Weather Service. April 2008 [November 12, 2024].
- Lemon, Leslie R.; Umschied, Mike. The Greensburg, Kansas Tornadic Storm: A Storm Of Extremes (PDF). Dodge City, Kansas: National Weather Service. 2008 [November 14, 2024].
- Tanamachi, Robin Lynn. Multiple Cyclic Tornado Production Modes in The 5 May 2007 Greensburg, Kansas Supercell Stor. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma. 2011 [November 14, 2024].
- Sheldon, Adrienne; Smith, Thomas; Schultz, Corey; Coulbourne, Bill. Tornado Damage Investigation: Greensburg, Kansas 1699 DR-KS (PDF). TornadoTalk. U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. October 24, 2007 [February 7, 2025].
- FEMA, Region VII. Long-Term Community Recovery Plan - Greensburg, Kiowa County, Kansas. Federal Emergency Management Agency. August 2007 [November 12, 2024].
- Tanamachi, Robin L.; Bluestein, Howard B.; Houser, Jana B.; Frasier, Stephen J.; Hardwick, Kery M. Mobile, X-band, Polarimetric Doppler Radar Observations of the 4 May 2007 Greensburg, Kansas, Tornadic Supercell. Monthly Weather Review 140. July 1, 2012, 140 (7): 2,103–2,125. Bibcode:2012MWRv..140.2103T. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00142.1
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