模板:叙利亚内战信息框
外观

叙利亚内战 | |||||||||
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遭伊拉克内战、伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人冲突[7][8][9]和第二次冷战[10]波及,是阿拉伯之春、阿拉伯之冬的一部分 | |||||||||
![]() 局势图: 其他: 俄罗斯占领
美国占领
未确定/混合占领 | |||||||||
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参战方 | |||||||||
支援: ![]() |
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指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
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兵力 | |||||||||
自由叙利亚军:40,000-50,000[26] 伊斯兰阵线:60,000[27] 其他盟友:80,000+[28] 沙姆解放组织:约30,000-40,000人(2017年)[29] 人民保护部队和妇女保护部队:57,000-60,000[30][31] 叙利亚阿拉伯联盟:4,000(宣称) 叙利亚人军事委员会:2,000[32] 革命者军:3,000[33] |
国民警卫队:100,000+[36] 真主党:6,000-8,000[37] 俄罗斯:4,000名士兵[40]与1,000名承包商人员[41] 法蒂玛旅:10,000-20,000(2018年)[43] 其他盟友:30,000[37][44][45] | 10,000(2022年) | 2个旅(6,000–10,000人)[48] | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
122,539-163,543名战士阵亡[d][49][50] ![]() 13人阵亡[55][56][57][58] |
8,628人阵亡[49](包括伊朗指挥的部队) |
![]() 45,000+人阵亡(数字包括在伊拉克被杀者,据2016年8月美军宣称)[62] 16,089+人阵亡(据叙利亚武装力量与人民保卫军)[63][64][65][66] | 多人受伤,1量以上车辆受损(据叙利亚人民抵抗运动报导) | ||||||
306,887名由联合国记录的平民死亡(包括3,284名外籍人士;多为巴勒斯坦人) 总计死亡人数: 逾7,600,000人流离失所(联合国难民署估计于2015年7月) 逾6,600,000人沦为难民(联合国难民署估计于2021年3月)[69][70][71] |
注释
[编辑]- ^ 阿萨德政权垮台后成立,整合沙姆解放组织、叙利亚国民军等原反对派团体。
- ^ 土耳其自2011年开始向反对派提供武器支持,并自2016年8月开始与叙利亚国民军并肩作战,对抗叙利亚民主力量、伊斯兰国和叙利亚政府军。
- ^ 美国主导的多国部队。
- ^ 阿萨德政权垮台后,沙姆解放组织于2025年1月解散,原成员并入新成立的国防部。
- ^ 阿萨德政权垮台后,叙利亚国民军于2025年1月解散,原成员并入新成立的国防部。
- ^ 6.0 6.1 2013年4月前,努斯拉阵线和伊斯兰国(伊拉克伊斯兰国)同属基地组织的分支,并为盟友。努斯拉阵线拒绝了伊拉克伊斯兰国提出的并入伊斯兰国的建议,基地组织其后于2014年2月与伊斯兰国全面割席。自由沙姆人伊斯兰运动与努斯拉阵线曾于2015年3月至2017年1月在“征服军”旗下结盟。
- ^ 宗教守护者组织(HaD)是努斯拉阵线的继承者,也是基地组织在叙利亚的现存分支。
参考文献
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