Template:敘利亞内戰資訊框
外观

叙利亚内战 | |||||||||
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遭伊拉克内战、伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人冲突[7][8][9]和第二次冷战[10]波及,是阿拉伯之春、阿拉伯之冬的一部分 | |||||||||
![]() 局勢圖: 其他: 俄羅斯佔領
美国佔領
未確定/混合佔領 | |||||||||
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参战方 | |||||||||
支援: ![]() |
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指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
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兵力 | |||||||||
自由叙利亚军:40,000-50,000[26] 伊斯兰阵线:60,000[27] 其他盟友:80,000+[28] 沙姆解放組織:約30,000-40,000人(2017年)[29] 人民保护部队和妇女保护部队:57,000-60,000[30][31] 叙利亚阿拉伯联盟:4,000(宣称) 叙利亚人军事委员会:2,000[32] 革命者军:3,000[33] |
国民警衛隊:100,000+[36] 真主党:6,000-8,000[37] 俄罗斯:4,000名士兵[40]与1,000名承包商人员[41] 法蒂瑪旅:10,000-20,000(2018年)[43] 其他盟友:30,000[37][44][45] | 10,000(2022年) | 2個旅(6,000–10,000人)[48] | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
122,539-163,543名战士阵亡[d][49][50] ![]() 13人阵亡[55][56][57][58] |
8,628人阵亡[49](包括伊朗指揮的部隊) |
![]() 45,000+人阵亡(數字包括在伊拉克被殺者,據2016年8月美軍宣稱)[62] 16,089+人阵亡(据叙利亚武装力量与人民保卫军)[63][64][65][66] | 多人受傷,1量以上車輛受損(據敘利亞人民抵抗運動報導) | ||||||
306,887名由聯合國记录的平民死亡(包括3,284名外籍人士;多为巴勒斯坦人) 总计死亡人数: 逾7,600,000人流离失所(联合国难民署估计于2015年7月) 逾6,600,000人沦为难民(联合国难民署估计于2021年3月)[69][70][71] |
注釋
[编辑]- ^ 阿薩德政權垮台後成立,整合沙姆解放組織、敘利亞國民軍等原反對派團體。
- ^ 土耳其自2011年開始向反對派提供武器支持,並自2016年8月開始與敘利亞國民軍並肩作戰,對抗敘利亞民主力量、伊斯蘭國和敘利亞政府軍。
- ^ 美國主導的多國部隊。
- ^ 阿薩德政權垮台後,沙姆解放組織於2025年1月解散,原成員並入新成立的國防部。
- ^ 阿薩德政權垮台後,敘利亞國民軍於2025年1月解散,原成員並入新成立的國防部。
- ^ 6.0 6.1 2013年4月前,努斯拉陣線和伊斯兰国(伊拉克伊斯蘭國)同屬阿爾蓋達組織的分支,並為盟友。努斯拉陣線拒絕了伊拉克伊斯蘭國提出的併入伊斯蘭國的建議,阿爾蓋達組織其後於2014年2月與伊斯蘭國全面割席。自由沙姆人伊斯蘭運動與努斯拉陣線曾於2015年3月至2017年1月在「征服軍」旗下結盟。
- ^ 宗教守護者組織(HaD)是努斯拉陣線的繼承者,也是阿爾蓋達組織在敘利亞的現存分支。
參考文獻
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Isis 'minister of war' Omar al-Shishani 'clinically dead' after US air strike (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Islamic State's 'war minister' Omar al-Shishani 'clinically dead' (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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