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NGC 6539

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NGC 6539
NGC 6539
观测数据(J2000 历元
分类X:[1]
星座巨蛇座
赤经18h 04m 49.74s[2]
赤纬–07° 35′ 09.1″[2]
距离26.63 kly(8.165 kpc)[3]
视星等(V)9.6[4]
视直径(V)6.9[4]
物理性质
Mass5.36×105[5] M
金属量−0.66[2] dex
其它名称GCL 85

NGC 6539是位于巨蛇座的一个球状星团,由丹麦天文学家狄奥多·布罗森(Theodor Brorsen)于1856年发现[6][7]

NGC 6539星团用小型业余望远镜就能看到,视星等为9.6等,大小为6.9角分[4]。NGC 6539距离太阳2,663光年(8.165千秒差距)[3],距离银河系中心10,000光年(3.1千秒差距)[2]

NGC 6539星团位于银河系核球的外部。星团的前部有一个巨大的暗云复合体,导致其因消光而变红[8]。NGC 6539的核心半径为0.54 ′,半质量半径为1.67 ′,潮汐半径为21.5 ′。与其他球状星团相比,天文学家认为NGC 6539富含金属,表明其质量大于元素丰度相对较高。在距离核心 7 ′的范围内已侦测到13颗变星,其中12颗是长周期变星[9]。1990年,天文学家发现毫秒脉冲星位于NGC 6539星团[10]

参考资料

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  1. ^ Shapley, Harlow; Sawyer, Helen B., A Classification of Globular Clusters, Harvard College Observatory Bulletin, August 1927, 849 (849): 11–14, Bibcode:1927BHarO.849...11S. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Di Criscienzo, M.; et al, RR Lyrae-based calibration of the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, February 2006, 365 (4): 1357–1366, Bibcode:2006MNRAS.365.1357D, S2CID 17838243, arXiv:astro-ph/0511128可免费查阅, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09819.x可免费查阅. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Baumgardt, H.; Vasiliev, E., Accurate distances to Galactic globular clusters through a combination of Gaia EDR3, HST, and literature data, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021, 505 (4): 5957–5977, Bibcode:2021MNRAS.505.5957B, arXiv:2105.09526可免费查阅, doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1474可免费查阅. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Gilmour, Jess K., The Practical Astronomer's Deep-sky Companion, Springer London: 120, 2012, ISBN 9781447100713. 
  5. ^ Boyles, J.; et al, Young Radio Pulsars in Galactic Globular Clusters, The Astrophysical Journal, November 2011, 742 (1): 51, Bibcode:2011ApJ...742...51B, S2CID 118649860, arXiv:1108.4402可免费查阅, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/51. 
  6. ^ Normandin, George, Globular Star Cluster NGC 6539, Kopernik Space Images, October 20, 2000 [2006-09-28], (原始内容存档于2006-09-28). 
  7. ^ Patterson, Bill, Global CLusters 2007 Gallery, LAAstro, June 20, 2008 [2012-04-09]. 
  8. ^ Origlia, L.; et al, Near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy of NGC 6539 and UKS 1: two intermediate metallicity bulge globular clusters, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, November 2005, 363 (3): 897–904, Bibcode:2005MNRAS.363..897O, arXiv:astro-ph/0508169可免费查阅, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09490.x可免费查阅. 
  9. ^ Baker, JoDee M.; et al, Variable Stars in Metal-Rich Globular Clusters. III. NGC 6539, The Astronomical Journal, January 2007, 133 (1): 139–146, Bibcode:2007AJ....133..139B, doi:10.1086/509638. 
  10. ^ D'Amico, N.; et al, Green, D. W. E. , 编, Millisecond Pulsar in NGC 6539, IAU Circular, May 1990, 5013: 1, Bibcode:1990IAUC.5013....1D. 

外部链接

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