NGC 6539
外观
NGC 6539 | |
---|---|
![]() NGC 6539 | |
觀測數據(J2000 曆元) | |
分類 | X:[1] |
星座 | 巨蛇座 |
赤經 | 18h 04m 49.74s[2] |
赤緯 | –07° 35′ 09.1″[2] |
距離 | 26.63 kly(8.165 kpc)[3] |
視星等 (V) | 9.6[4] |
視直徑(V) | 6.9′[4] |
物理性質 | |
Mass | ×105 5.36[5] M☉ |
金屬量 | −0.66[2] dex |
其它名稱 | GCL 85 |
NGC 6539是位於巨蛇座的一個球狀星團,由丹麥天文學家狄奧多·布羅森(Theodor Brorsen)於1856年發現[6][7]。
NGC 6539星團用小型業餘望遠鏡就能看到,視星等為9.6等,大小為6.9角分[4]。NGC 6539距離太陽2,663光年(8.165千秒差距)[3],距離銀河系中心10,000光年(3.1千秒差距)[2]。
NGC 6539星團位於銀河系核球的外部。星團的前部有一個巨大的暗雲複合體,導致其因消光而變紅[8]。NGC 6539的核心半徑為0.54 ′,半質量半徑為1.67 ′,潮汐半徑為21.5 ′。與其他球狀星團相比,天文學家認為NGC 6539富含金屬,表明其質量大於氦的元素豐度相對較高。在距離核心 7 ′的範圍內已偵測到13顆變星,其中12顆是長週期變星[9]。1990年,天文學家發現毫秒脈衝星位於NGC 6539星團[10]。
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ Shapley, Harlow; Sawyer, Helen B., A Classification of Globular Clusters, Harvard College Observatory Bulletin, August 1927, 849 (849): 11–14, Bibcode:1927BHarO.849...11S.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Di Criscienzo, M.; et al, RR Lyrae-based calibration of the Globular Cluster Luminosity Function, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, February 2006, 365 (4): 1357–1366, Bibcode:2006MNRAS.365.1357D, S2CID 17838243, arXiv:astro-ph/0511128
, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09819.x
.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Baumgardt, H.; Vasiliev, E., Accurate distances to Galactic globular clusters through a combination of Gaia EDR3, HST, and literature data, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021, 505 (4): 5957–5977, Bibcode:2021MNRAS.505.5957B, arXiv:2105.09526
, doi:10.1093/mnras/stab1474
.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Gilmour, Jess K., The Practical Astronomer's Deep-sky Companion, Springer London: 120, 2012, ISBN 9781447100713.
- ^ Boyles, J.; et al, Young Radio Pulsars in Galactic Globular Clusters, The Astrophysical Journal, November 2011, 742 (1): 51, Bibcode:2011ApJ...742...51B, S2CID 118649860, arXiv:1108.4402
, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/742/1/51.
- ^ Normandin, George, Globular Star Cluster NGC 6539, Kopernik Space Images, October 20, 2000 [2006-09-28], (原始内容存档于2006-09-28).
- ^ Patterson, Bill, Global CLusters 2007 Gallery, LAAstro, June 20, 2008 [2012-04-09].
- ^ Origlia, L.; et al, Near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy of NGC 6539 and UKS 1: two intermediate metallicity bulge globular clusters, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, November 2005, 363 (3): 897–904, Bibcode:2005MNRAS.363..897O, arXiv:astro-ph/0508169
, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09490.x
.
- ^ Baker, JoDee M.; et al, Variable Stars in Metal-Rich Globular Clusters. III. NGC 6539, The Astronomical Journal, January 2007, 133 (1): 139–146, Bibcode:2007AJ....133..139B, doi:10.1086/509638.
- ^ D'Amico, N.; et al, Green, D. W. E. , 编, Millisecond Pulsar in NGC 6539, IAU Circular, May 1990, 5013: 1, Bibcode:1990IAUC.5013....1D.