施密特数
外观
施密特数(Schmidt number)是一个无量纲量,定义为运动黏滞系数和分子扩散系数的比值,用来描述同时有动量扩散及质量扩散的流体。施密特数的命名是为了纪念德国工程师 Ernst Heinrich Wilhelm Schmidt (1892-1975)。
施密特数定义为 [1]
其中
施密特数与动量传输和质量传输的相对速率有关。
湍流施密特数
[编辑]其中
湍流施密特数说明湍流动量传递速率和湍流质量传递速率之间的比例。湍流施密特数和湍流普朗特数有关,后者是湍流动量传递速率和湍流热传速率之间的比例。湍流施密特数可以用在湍流边界层流场的质传问题,最简单的Sct模型是雷诺数类比(Reynolds analogy),会得到湍流施密特数为1。透过实验数据以及计算流体力学的模拟,可以得到湍流施密特数,数值在0.2到6之间[3][4][5] [6][7]。
斯特林发动机
[编辑]斯特林发动机的施密特数和功率密度有关。布拉格捷克理工大学的Gustav Schmidt在1871年发布了理想等温斯特林发动机模型的封闭形式解分析[8][9]
其中
- 是施密特数
- 是转换到工作流体上的热
- 是工作流体上的平均压力
- 是活塞扫过的体积
相关条目
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- 环境流体力学, 科技图书公司, 2003
- ^ Incropera, Frank P.; DeWitt, David P., Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer 3rd, John Wiley & Sons: 345, 1990, ISBN 0-471-51729-1 Eq. 6.71.
- ^ Brethouwer, G. The effect of rotation on rapidly sheared homogeneous turbulence and passive scalar transport. Linear theory and direct numerical simulation. J. Fluid Mech. 2005, 542: 305–342.
- ^ Colli, A. N.; Bisang, J. M. A CFD Study with Analytical and Experimental Validation of Laminar and Turbulent Mass-Transfer in Electrochemical Reactors. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. January 2018, 165 (2): E81–E88. doi:10.1149/2.0971802jes. hdl:11336/90612
.
- ^ Colli, A. N.; Bisang, J. M. Time-dependent mass-transfer behaviour under laminar and turbulent flow conditions in rotating electrodes: A CFD study with analytical and experimental validation. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. July 2019, 137: 835–846. Bibcode:2019IJHMT.137..835C. S2CID 132955462. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.03.152.
- ^ Colli, A. N.; Bisang, J. M. Coupling k Convection-Diffusion and Laplace Equations in an Open-Source CFD Model for Tertiary Current Distribution Calculations. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. January 2020, 167: 013513. S2CID 208732876. doi:10.1149/2.0132001JES. hdl:11336/150891
.
- ^ Contigiani, C. C.; Colli, A. N.; González Pérez, O.; Bisang, J. M. The Effect of a Conical Inner Electrode on the Mass-transfer Behavior in a Cylindrical Electrochemical Reactor under Single-Phase and Two-Phase (Gas-Liquid) Swirling Flow. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. April 2020, 167 (8): 083501. Bibcode:2020JElS..167h3501C. S2CID 219085593. doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ab8477.
- ^ Donzis, D. A.; Aditya, K.; Sreenivasan, K. R.; Yeung, P. K. The Turbulent Schmidt Number. Journal of Fluids Engineering. 2014, 136 (6): https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4026619. doi:10.1115/1.4026619.
- ^ Schmidt Analysis (updated 12/05/07) 互联网档案馆的存档,存档日期2008-05-18.
- ^ Archived copy. [2008-04-29]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-26).