随着奥斯曼帝国失去了对战争的信心并最终谈和,亚美尼亚军队趁机占领了大片区域,其中包括与格鲁吉亚存在领土争端的洛里地带。[2]洛里自古以来便是亚美尼亚人的聚居地和领土,在公元九到十一世纪的巴格拉图尼王朝时期,洛里是巴格拉图尼家族分支统治的塔希尔-佐拉杰王国(英语:Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget)的核心领土。[29]但后来其被巴格拉季昂王朝治下的格鲁吉亚王国吞并。1801年与格鲁吉亚一同被俄罗斯帝国控制。当地的格鲁吉亚人口极少,1914年仅有不到100人。而多数则是亚美尼亚人,超过41000人。[2]因此,10月26日,亚美尼亚驻梯弗里斯的外交大使阿沙克·马扎里安(英语:Arshak Jamalyan)坚称他们对洛里的主权要求无可争议。新成立不久的亚美尼亚议会也致函格鲁吉亚,希望能通过友好谈判解决领土争端。格鲁吉亚人同意了亚美尼亚议会的提议,但要求亚美尼亚军队先一步撤退。亚美尼亚方面也同意了这一要求。[2]
早在穆兹罗斯停战协定签署之前,奥斯曼帝国第九军就占领了卡尔斯地区。条约签订后,奥斯曼第九军被要求立刻撤军,但作为交换,条约也允许他们在当地过冬到1919年。1919年1月7日,在英国的要求之下,第九军撤回了战前的俄奥边界。[2]然而,卡尔斯地带的主体民族仍是对阿塞拜疆和奥斯曼帝国抱有同情的穆斯林,他们对诸如格鲁吉亚,亚美尼亚这种基督教国家的统治毫无兴趣。1918年9月27日,卡尔斯成立了穆斯林全国委员会,主张卡尔斯自治甚至独立。阿尔达汉,奥尔图等地也建立了类似的组织[35]。另一方面,由于担心亚美尼亚的领土进一步西扩,奥斯曼帝国为穆斯林全国委员会提供了武器等支援。英国同样对卡尔斯事态持观望态度。受列强们暧昧态度的鼓舞,1918年12月1日,穆斯林全国委员会宣布西南高加索共和国(英语:Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus)成立,并得到了阿塞拜疆和英国的支持。[36]
与邻国的关系方面,尽管与格鲁吉亚,亚美尼亚几乎同时脱离外高加索民主联邦共和国,宣告独立,但亚美尼亚政府与两国的关系却极度紧张。与阿塞拜疆尤为如此。在正面战场上的两年边境冲突以外,两国间还互相存在种族屠杀等战争暴行。亚美尼亚军队自1918年初开始有组织的对阿塞拜疆人进行种族灭绝,摧毁了300个穆斯林村庄,杀害当地的成年男子,[27]在巴库和布尔什维克一起发动了三月事件,杀害了数千阿塞拜疆平民。阿塞拜疆军队和奥斯曼军队联手,也在几年间大规模杀戮领土内外的亚美尼亚人,1918年就有2.5到4万居住在阿塞拜疆的亚美尼亚人罹难,51个亚美尼亚村庄仅剩4个,亚美尼亚妇女被绑架和奸污。[53]在巴库的报复行动(即九月事件)最为骇人听闻,阿塞拜疆和土耳其穆斯林组成的高加索伊斯兰军(英语:Islamic Army of the Caucasus)对巴库城内制造三月事件的布尔什维克,亚美尼亚人和无辜平民执行了报复性屠杀,[54]至少1.5万亚美尼亚人遇难。[2]尽管在美国和格鲁吉亚的组织和努力下,两国最终在梯弗里斯签订了停战协议,结束了尤其在赞格祖尔的敌对军事行动,[27]但实质上战争直到阿塞拜疆苏维埃化才宣告结束。
阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国成立后,苏俄第十一军(英语:11th Army (RSFSR))轻松控制了包括卡拉巴赫地带的阿塞拜疆全境,而赞格祖尔和纳希切万大部地区仍被亚美尼亚控制。为解决长期悬而未决的领土争端,红军和阿塞拜疆军队从1920年4月开始对两地发动了多次试探性进攻。加列金·恩日杰(英语:Garegin Nzhdeh)领导的的民兵部队成功抵挡住了这几次攻势。7月初,红军终于取得了一定进展,在纳希切万地带撕开了一条走廊。亚美尼亚军队试图发起反击,但又遭遇了卡维德贝伊带领的9000人的土耳其军队。凯末尔政府与苏联的合作让亚美尼亚军队的反击寸步难行,红军在7月末已经攻克了奥尔杜巴德,朱利法和纳希切万全境。1920年7月28日,纳希切万苏维埃社会主义自治共和国(即纳希切万自治共和国的前身)在第十一军的监护下宣布成立,面临土耳其大兵压境的亚美尼亚政府只能妥协。两国在1920年8月10日签订了停火协议,恰好是《色佛尔条约》签订的同一天[77]。协议允许苏俄红军暂时驻扎在赞格祖尔,卡拉巴赫,纳希切万三地。驻亚美尼亚特使鲍里斯·勒格朗(英语:Boris Legran)负责后续的谈判事宜,两国间的战争暂时结束。[51]
政府报刊的主要职责是公布并传播政府和议会通过的法律、法令、决议与命令。亚美尼亚最主要的政府报刊是三日刊《政府公报》,从1918年9月到1920年7月均有出版。另一个官方报纸是《亚美尼亚民族委员会(英语:Armenian National Council (1917–18))通讯》,但出版时间极短。亚此外,亚美尼亚政府还曾短暂出版过一些隶属于政府部门和科研单位的刊物。亚美尼亚国防部的官方出版物《战士》是周刊形式,在1920年才开始出版,但随后便在土耳其-亚美尼亚战争爆发后中断。此外还有在1920年仅出版一期的《农业学报》,在埃里温刊印出版的医学刊物《卫生工作者》等。
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