食蟹獴屬
外观
食蟹獴屬![]() | |
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灰獴 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
目: | 食肉目 Carnivora |
科: | 獴科 Herpestidae |
亚科: | 獴亞科 Herpestinae |
属: | 食蟹獴屬 Urva Hodgson, 1837 |
模式種 | |
食蟹獴 Urva urva Hodgson, 1836
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食蟹獴屬物種的本土分佈
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食蟹獴屬(學名:Urva)是亞洲獴的一個属,屬於獴亞科。該屬的物種以前被歸類為獴属,不過現在的獴屬僅由非洲獴組成;系统发生学的證據表明,亞洲獴形成单系群且具有亞洲共同祖先。食蟹獴屬與长鼻獴属和沼澤獴屬形成一個演化支,而獴屬與其他非洲獴物種形成另一個演化支。[1][2]
在缅甸中部的伊洛瓦底江河谷發現了一塊食蟹獴的化石標本,是一顆上臼齿,估計其年代為上新世晚期。[3]
Urva這個学名由布赖恩·霍顿·霍奇森於1836年作為食蟹獴的種名[4],並於隔年成為屬名。[5]食蟹獴屬分布廣泛,從阿拉伯半岛一直延伸到印尼爪哇岛。[6]印度小獴(U. auropunctata)於19世紀末被引入到幾個島嶼,並在當地成為入侵物种之一。[7][8]
物種
[编辑]食蟹獴屬包括以下物種:[1]
圖片 | 名稱 | 分佈和IUCN紅色名錄狀況 |
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灰獴(U. edwardsii) (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818)[9] | LC [10]![]() |
紅頰獴(U. javanica) (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818)[9] | LC [11]![]() | |
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纹颈獴(U. vitticolla) (Bennett, 1835)[12] | LC [13] |
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印度小獴(U. auropunctata) Hodgson, 1836[4] | LC [14]![]() |
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食蟹獴(U. urva) Hodgson, 1836[4] | LC [15]![]() |
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赤獴(U. smithii) (Gray, 1837)[16] | LC [17] |
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短尾獴(U. brachyura) (Gray, 1837)[16] | NT [18]![]() |
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褐獴(U. fusca) (Waterhouse, 1838)[19] | LC [20] |
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领獴(U. semitorquata) (Gray, 1846)[21] | NT [22]![]() |
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Patou, M.; Mclenachan, P.A.; Morley, C.G.; Couloux, A.; Jennings, A.P.; Veron, G. Molecular phylogeny of the Herpestidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) with a special emphasis on the Asian Herpestes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 53 (1): 69–80. PMID 19520178. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.038.
- ^ Zhou, Y.; Wang, S.-R.; Ma, J.-Z. Comprehensive species set revealing the phylogeny and biogeography of Feliformia (Mammalia, Carnivora) based on mitochondrial DNA. PLOS ONE. 2017, 12 (3): e0174902. PMC 5373635
. PMID 28358848. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174902
.
- ^ Egi, N.; Nishioka, Y.; Tsubamoto, T.; Ogino, S. & Takai, M. A mongoose remain (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Upper Irrawaddy sediments, Myanmar and its significance in evolutionary history of Asian herpestids. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 2011, 42 (6): 1204–1209. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.07.003.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hodgson, B. H. Synoptical description of sundry new animals, enumerated in the Catalogue of Nepalese Mammals. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 1836, 5 (52): 231–238.
- ^ Hodgson, B. H. On a new genus of the Plantigrades. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 1837, 6 (67): 560–565.
- ^ Veron, G. & Jennings, A.P. Javan mongoose or small Indian mongoose – who is where?. Mammalian Biology. 2017, 87 (1): 62–70. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2017.05.006
.
- ^ Lowe, S.; Browne, M.; Boudjelas, S. & De Poorter, M. Small Indian Mongoose (Herpestes javanicus (auropunctatus)) (PDF). New Zealand: The Invasive Species Specialist Group, SSC IUCN, Hollands Printing Ltd. 2000: 10 [2021-09-02]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-12-22).
- ^ Louppe, V.; Lalis, A.; Abdelkrim, J.; Baron, J.; Bed’Hom, B.; Becker, A. A. M. J.; Catzeflis, F.; Lorvelec, O.; Zieger, U.; Veron, G. Dispersal history of a globally introduced carnivore, the small Indian mongoose Urva auropunctata, with an emphasis on the Caribbean region. Biological Invasions. 2021, 23 (8): 2573–2590. doi:10.1007/s10530-021-02523-6.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. Jomard, E. F. , 编. De l'Ichneumon. Ichneumon pharaon. Tome II. Paris: Commission des Sciences et Arts d'Egypte. 1817: 137–144.
- ^ Herpestes edwardsii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41611A45206787.
- ^ Herpestes javanicus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T70203940A45207619.
- ^ Bennett, E. T. Remarks on some Mammalia from Travancore, including a New Species of Herpestes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1835, III: 66–67.
- ^ Herpestes vitticollis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41619A45208503.
- ^ Herpestes auropunctatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T70204120A70204139.
- ^ Herpestes urva. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41618A86159618.
- ^ 16.0 16.1 Gray, J. E. Description of some or little known Mammalia, principally in the British Museum Collection. The Magazine of Natural History and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology. 1837, I (November): 577–587.
- ^ Herpestes smithii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41617A45208195.
- ^ Herpestes brachyurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41610A45206655.
- ^ Waterhouse, G.R. On two new species of Mammalia, from the Society's collection, belonging to the genera Gerbillus and Herpestes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1838, VI: 55–56.
- ^ Herpestes fuscus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41612A45207051.
- ^ Gray, J.E. New species of Mammalia. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology. 1846, 18 (118): 211–212.
- ^ Herpestes semitorquatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41616A45208027.
外部連結
[编辑]- ASM Mammal Diversity Database. www.mammaldiversity.org. [2021-07-08].