跳转到内容

癌前病变

维基百科,自由的百科全书

癌前病变是指癌症出現前的一系列征兆,例如突然出現了异常细胞[1][2][3]大肠息肉(可能发展成大腸癌[4]以及宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(可能发展成子宮頸癌)。 [5]在许多情况下,當出現癌前病变時患者沒有任何症状。 [6]大多数情况下,出現癌前病变的概率以及與其相關的風險因子與個人罹患癌症的概率以及與其相關的風險因子一致。[7]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. National Cancer Institute. 2011-02-02 [2018-03-28] (英语). 
  2. ^ Precancerous conditions of the colon or rectum. Canadian cancer society. [2018-03-19]. 
  3. ^ Precancerous conditions of the esophagus. Canadian cancer society. [2018-03-19]. 
  4. ^ Korde N, Kristinsson SY, Landgren O. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM): novel biological insights and development of early treatment strategies. Blood. May 2011, 117 (21): 5573–5581. PMC 3316455可免费查阅. PMID 21441462. doi:10.1182/blood-2011-01-270140. 
  5. ^ Precancerous conditions of the cervix. Canadian cancer society. [2018-03-19]. 
  6. ^ Yardimci G, Kutlubay Z, Engin B, Tuzun Y. Precancerous lesions of oral mucosa. World Journal of Clinical Cases. December 2014, 2 (12): 866–872. PMC 4266835可免费查阅. PMID 25516862. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v2.i12.866可免费查阅. 
  7. ^ Roberts JR, Siekas LL, Kaz AM. Anal intraepithelial neoplasia: A review of diagnosis and management. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology. February 2017, 9 (2): 50–61. PMC 5314201可免费查阅. PMID 28255426. doi:10.4251/wjgo.v9.i2.50可免费查阅.