辇道增五
外观
觀測資料 曆元 J2000.0 | |
---|---|
星座 | 天鵝座 |
星官 | 輦道(牛宿) |
赤經 | 19h 56m 18.37184s[1] |
赤緯 | +35° 05′ 00.3224″[1] |
視星等(V) | 3.89[2] |
特性 | |
演化阶段 | 紅群聚[3] |
光谱分类 | K0 III[4] |
U−B 色指数 | +0.881[2] |
B−V 色指数 | +1.035[2] |
天体测定 | |
徑向速度 (Rv) | ±0.34 −26.57[1] km/s |
自行 (μ) | 赤经: −34.165mas/yr 赤纬: −28.393mas/yr |
视差 (π) | 23.5482 ± 0.1078[1] mas |
距离 | 138.5 ± 0.6 ly (42.5 ± 0.2 pc) |
绝对星等 (MV) | 0.74[5] |
詳細資料 | |
質量 | ±0.1 0.9[6] M☉ |
半徑 | ±0.3 10.2[6] R☉ |
表面重力 (log g) | ±0.08 2.36[6] |
亮度 | 60[6] L☉ |
溫度 | ±20 4,783[7] K |
金属量 [Fe/H] | −0.02[6] dex |
自轉速度 (v sin i) | 2.2 [8] km/s |
其他命名 | |
參考資料庫 | |
SIMBAD | 资料 |
輦道增五(天鵝座η,拉丁化為η Cygni)是北天星座天鵝座的一顆恆星。它的視星等為3.89,是肉眼可見的恆星[2]。 這顆恆星位於星座的主體上,大約在 天津一(天鵝座γ)和輦道增七的中間[10]。根據23.55mas的年週視差偏移[1],它與太陽的距離為138.5光年。
這是一個演化至紅群聚[3],恆星分類為K0III的巨星[4]。它目前位於水平分支上,通過其核心的氦融合產生能量。這顆恆星的質量大約是太陽質量的0.9倍,現在半徑已經膨脹到太陽的10倍。它的表面有效溫度為4,780k,從其外層大氣輻射出的光度是太陽光度的60倍[6]。
輦道增五有5顆視覺上的伴星[11],但只有輦道增五B與主星友有物理上的關聯。在2007年,這顆 12.0 星等的伴星距離主星7.80角秒,方位角為206°[12]。
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A.; et al. Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2023, 674: A1. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. S2CID 244398875. arXiv:2208.00211
. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940
. 已忽略未知参数
|collaboration=
(帮助); 无效|mode=脚本错误:没有“Citation mode”这个模块。
(帮助) Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR. - ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Oja, T., UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. III, Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, August 1986, 65 (2): 405–409, Bibcode:1986A&AS...65..405O.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Puzeras, E.; et al, High-resolution spectroscopic study of red clump stars in the Galaxy: iron-group elements, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, October 2010, 408 (2): 1225–1232, Bibcode:2010MNRAS.408.1225P, S2CID 44228180, arXiv:1006.3857
, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17195.x
.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C., Spectral Classification, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1973, 11: 29–50, Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333.
- ^ Cardini, D., Mg II chromospheric radiative loss rates in cool active and quiet stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, January 2005, 430: 303–311, Bibcode:2005A&A...430..303C, S2CID 12136256, arXiv:astro-ph/0409683
, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041440.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Kallinger, T.; Beck, P. G.; Hekker, S.; Huber, D.; Kuschnig, R.; Rockenbauer, M.; Winter, P. M.; Weiss, W. W.; Handler, G.; Moffat, A. F. J.; Pigulski, A.; Popowicz, A.; Wade, G. A.; Zwintz, K., Stellar masses from granulation and oscillations of 23 bright red giants observed by BRITE-Constellation, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2019-04-01, 624: A35, Bibcode:2019A&A...624A..35K, ISSN 0004-6361, arXiv:1902.07531
, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834514 (英语)
- ^ Luck, R. Earle, Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants, The Astronomical Journal, September 2015, 150 (3): 23, Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L, S2CID 118505114, arXiv:1507.01466
, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, 88.
- ^ Massarotti, Alessandro; et al, Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity, The Astronomical Journal, January 2008, 135 (1): 209–231, Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M, S2CID 121883397, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209
.
- ^ eta Cyg. SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文資料中心.
- ^ Marett-Crosby, Michael, Twenty-Five Astronomical Observations That Changed the World: And How To Make Them Yourself, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Springer Science & Business Media: 231, 2013, ISBN 978-1461468004.
- ^ Mason, B. D.; et al, The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog, The Astronomical Journal, 2014, 122 (6): 3466–3471, Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M, doi:10.1086/323920
.
- ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A., A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, September 2008, 389 (2): 869–879, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, S2CID 14878976, arXiv:0806.2878
, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x
.
外部連結
[编辑]- Kaler, James B., Eta Cygni, Stars (University of Illinois), September 7, 2012 [2017-02-19].