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白俄罗斯共和国国家银行

坐标53°54′00″N 27°33′32″E / 53.9001°N 27.5589°E / 53.9001; 27.5589
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53°54′00″N 27°33′32″E / 53.9001°N 27.5589°E / 53.9001; 27.5589

白俄罗斯共和国国家银行
白俄羅斯語НАЦЫЯНАЛЬНЫ БАНК РЭСПУБЛІКІ БЕЛАРУСЬ
俄语:Национальный банк Республики Беларусь
白俄罗斯共和国国家银行标志
白俄罗斯共和国国家银行标志
總部 白俄羅斯 明斯克[1]
坐標53°54′00″N 27°33′32″E / 53.9001°N 27.5589°E / 53.9001; 27.5589
成立1992年[2]
董事会主席娜杰日达·叶尔玛科娃[3]
(Pavel U. Kalaur)
(2011年7月任职)
中央銀行 白俄羅斯
貨幣白俄罗斯卢布
BYR (ISO 4217)
儲備45.13亿美元[4]
(截至2013年12月31日)
網站www.nbrb.by
法定资本:2500亿白俄罗斯卢布[5]:52
资产总额:103.853万亿白俄罗斯卢布[5]:51.1[註 1]
负债总额:134.118万亿白俄罗斯卢布[5]:51.2[註 1]

白俄罗斯共和国国家银行(英語:NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS,简称NBRB)是白俄罗斯共和国中央银行,是白俄罗斯卢布的发行机构。总部位于白俄罗斯首都明斯克。其根据《白俄罗斯共和国宪法》,《白俄罗斯共和国银行法》以及白俄罗斯总统颁布的监管法律,独立进行业务活动。[6]

目标与职能

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目标

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白俄罗斯共和国国家银行不以营利为目的,其主要目标为[7]

  • 发行白俄罗斯卢布,并确保其购买力汇率之稳定性;
  • 维护白俄罗斯共和国银行体系之稳定;
  • 确保支付系统持续高效,可靠,安全地运作。

职能

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白俄罗斯共和国国家银行主要职能为[8]

  • 研究、指导以及实施货币政策
  • 调节和组织资金流通,充当银行之最后贷款人
  • 发行货币白俄罗斯卢布
  • 依法监管外汇;
  • 管理国家外汇储备以及黄金储备
  • 规范信用关系,建立并维护银行以及金融业的法规,管理银行和非银行金融机构的活动;
  • 组织国内现金和非现金结算;
  • 分析国际收支,并代表政府参与国际组织
  • 其他规定需要执行的职能。

组织结构

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白俄罗斯共和国国家银行之最高管理机构为董事会, 其成员由白俄罗斯总统决定,成员不得担任其他公职或从属于任何政党[9]。在董事会下设立之部门有[10]

  • 董事会主席辖:
    • 顾问组(英語:Advisory Group
    • 内部审计局(英語:Internal Audit Directorate
      • 综合审计部(英語:Comprehensive Audit Department
      • 信息审计司(英語:Informational Audit Division
      • 风险管理司(英語:Risk Management Division
    • 人事局(英語:Personnel Directorate
      • 人事管理部(英語:Personnel Management Department
      • 劳工组织与奖励部(英語:Labour Organization and Stimulation Department
      • 人员培训与发展部(英語:Personnel Training and Development Department
    • 金融与经济局(英語:Financial and Economic Directorate
      • 金融与规划部(英語:Financial and Budget Department
      • 经济部(英語:Economic Department
    • 国家银行秘书处(英語:Secretariat of the National Bank
      • 控制和组织工作部(英語:Control and Organisational Work Department
      • 文档支持部(英語:Documentary Support Department
      • 协议与编务司(英語:Protocol and Editorial Division
    • 信息与公关部(英語:Information and Public Relations Department
      • 公关与大众传媒司(英語:Public Relations and the Mass Media Division
      • 历史与信息司(英語:History and Information Division
      • 参考文献与信息资源司(英語:Reference and Information Resources Division
    • 国家机密保护司(英語:State Secrets Protection Division
    • 布列斯特州主管部(英語:Brest Region Main Department
    • 维捷布斯克州主管部(英語:Vitebsk Region Main Department
    • 戈梅利州主管部(英語:Gomel Region Main Department
    • 格罗德诺州主管部(英語:Grodno Region Main Department
    • 莫吉廖夫州主管部(英語:Mogilev Region Main Department
  • 董事会常务副主席辖:
    • 外汇法规与控制局(英語:Foreign Exchange Regulation and Control Directorate
      • 外汇控制部(英語:Foreign Exchange Control Department
      • 外汇法规部(英語:Foreign Exchange Regulation Department
      • 对外经济活动监测部(英語:Foreign Economic Activities Monitoring Department
    • 货币市场运行局(英語:Monetary Operations Directorate
      • 货币政策执行部(英語:Monetary Policy Implementation Department
      • 证券业务操作部(英語:Securities Operations Department
      • 储藏所(英語:Depositary
      • 股票市场部(英語:Stock Market Department
    • 国际业务局(英語:International Operations Directorate
      • 贵金属宝石业务部(英語:Precious Metals and Stones Operations Department
      • 银行代理,黄金与外汇贵重物品业务分析部(英語:Correspondent Relations and Gold and Foreign Exchange Valuables Operations Analysis Department
      • 外汇贵重物品业务管控部(英語:Foreign Exchange Valuables Operations Control Department
      • 外汇业务部(英語:Foreign Exchange Operations Department
    • 支付系统局(英語:Payment System Directorate
      • 支付系统组织与发展部(英語:Payment Systems Organization and Development Department
      • 银行同业清算部(英語:Interbank Settlements Department
      • 支付系统监督部(英語:Payment System Oversight Department
    • 法律局(英語:Legal Directorate
      • 银行活动法规执行部(英語:Legal Provisioning of Banking Activity Department
      • 法规起草与监管法规检查部(英語:Legal Acts Drafting and Regulatory Legal Acts Examination Department
  • 董事会副主席辖:
    • 单一结算与信息空间局(英語:Single Settlement and Information Space Directorate
      • 单一结算与信息空间发展部(英語:Single Settlement and Information Space Development Department
      • 结算系统业务部(英語:Settlement System Operation Department
      • 结算系统技术性基础设施司(英語:Settlement System Technical Infrastructure Division
    • 信息技术局(英語:Information Technologies Directorate
      • 信息技术发展局(英語:Information Technologies Development Department
      • 信息系统支持部(英語:Information Systems Support Department
      • 组织单位信息技术部(英語:Information Technologies of the Organizational Units Department
      • 信息与支付系统基础设施部(英語:Information And Payment Systems Infrastructure Department
      • 信息系统发展部(英語:Information Systems Development Department
    • 信贷登记部(英語:Credit Registry Department
    • 非银行业务监管部(英語:Non-bank Operations Regulation Department
    • 银行支付卡和电子货币发展部(英語:Bank Payment Cards and Electronic Money Development Department
    • 结算中心(英語:Settlement Center
  • 董事会副主席辖:
    • 货币政策与经济分析局(英語:Monetary Policy and Economic Analysis Directorate
      • 货币政策部(英語:Monetary Policy Department
      • 经济分析部(英語:Economic Analysis Department
      • 预报部(英語:Forecasting Department
      • 研究部(英語:Research Department
    • 国际收支和银行业统计局(英語:Balance of Payments and Banking Statistics Directorate
      • 国际收支部(英語:Balance of Payments Department
      • 银行业统计部(英語:Banking Statistics Department
      • 统计信息汇总部(英語:Aggregated Statistical Information Department
    • 对外经济活动局(英語:Foreign Economic Activities Directorate
      • 国际金融与经济关系部(英語:International Financial and Economic Relations Department
      • 合作一体化部(英語:Integration Cooperation Department
      • 礼宾司(英語:Protocol Division
  • 董事会副主席辖:
    • 银行业监管局(英語:Banking Supervision Directorate
      • 审慎监管方法部(英語:Prudential Supervision Methodology Department
      • 宏观审慎监管部(英語:Macroprudential Supervision Department
      • 系统性银行场外监管部(英語:Systemic Banks Off-site Supervision Department
      • 非系统性银行场外监管部(英語:Non-systemic Banks Off-site Supervision Department
      • 检查部(英語:Inspection Department
      • 注册及牌照事务司(英語:Registration and Licensing Division
    • 银行业务监管局(英語:Banking Operations Regulation Directorate
      • 非现金结算法规部(英語:Non-cash Settlement Regulation Department
      • 信贷和存款业务方法部(英語:Credit and Deposit Operations Methodology Department
      • 信贷和存款业务分析部(英語:Credit and Deposit Operations Analysis Department
      • 信贷项目分析部(英語:Credit Projects Analysis Department
    • 意识形态与社会发展部(英語:Ideology and Social Development Department
    • 培训中心(英語:Training Center
  • 董事会副主席辖:
    • 行政总局(英語:Administration Directorate
      • 材料与技术供应部(英語:Material and Technical Provision Department
      • 公用网运维部(英語:Utilities Nets Operation and Maintenance Department
        • 中央存储库工程系统操作和服务司(英語:Central Vault Engineering Systems Operation and Service Division
      • 机构内部支援部(英語:In-house Support Department
      • 建筑保养部(英語:Construction and Maintenance Department
      • 汽车支持部(英語:Automotive Support Department
      • 财产处理部(英語:Property Disposal Department
      • 公共餐饮部(英語:Public Catering Department
    • 现金流通局(英語:Cash Circulation Directorate
      • 现金业务组织部(英語:Cash Operations Organization Department
      • 货币流通法规部(英語:Money Circulation Regulation Department
      • 发行业务及贵重物品运输法规部(英語:Issue Operations and Valuables Transportation Regulation Department
    • 中央储藏部(英語:Central Vault Department
      • 现金管理部(英語:Cash Management Department
      • 贵金属及宝石管理部(英語:Precious Metals and Precious Stones Management Department
      • 现金服务部(英語:Cash Services Department
      • 贵重物品运输部(英語:Valuables Transportation Department
      • 控制部(英語:Control Department
      • 组织工作及内部控制部(英語:Organizational Work and Internal Control Department
      • 银行系统司(英語:Banking Systems Division
    • 安全与信息保护部(英語:Security and Information Protection Department
    • 劳工保护司(英語:Labour Protection Division
  • 首席会计师辖:
    • 会计与报告局(英語:Accounting and Reporting Directorate
      • 会计与报告组织及方法部(英語:Accounting and Reporting Organization and Methodology Department
      • 合并会计与财务报告部(英語:Consolidated Accounting and Financial Reporting Department
      • 银行业务核算部(英語:Bank Operations Accounting Department
      • 国际业务核算部(英語:International Operations Accounting Department
      • 银行间业务核算部(英語:Intrabank Operations Accounting Department
      • 银行业核算方法部(英語:Banking Accounting Methodology Department

参见

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外部链接

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注释

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 截至2014年1月1日

参考资料

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  1. ^ Postal address of NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS. NBRB. [2014-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-09) (英语). Postal address: 20, Nezavisimosty Ave., 220008 Minsk, Belarus 
  2. ^ Waits, Douglas. National Bank of Belarus launches financial literacy campaign. Cistran Finance. 2013-10-08 [2014-12-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-29) (英语). 
  3. ^ Board of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-24) (英语). Employment of Pavel U. Kalaur:since 2014,Chairperson of the Board, National Bank of the Republic of Belarus 
  4. ^ RESERVES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND GOLD. The World Factbook. [2014-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26) (英语). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 《REPORT of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus for 2013》 (pdf). NBRB. 2014-05-16 [2014-12-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-05) (英语). P52:Capital of the National Bank:The authorized capital of the National Bank was set up in full in the amount of BYR250 billion.,P51.1:As at January 1, 2014, the assets of the National Bank amounted to BYR103,853 billion .;P51.2:As at January 1, 2014, the liabilities of the National Bank amounted to BYR134,118 billion. 
  6. ^ General information of NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS. NBRB. [2014-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-09) (英语). The National Bank of the Republic of Belarus (hereinafter referred to as the "National Bank") is the central bank and a government agency of the Republic of Belarus operating exclusively in the interests of the Republic of Belarus. In performing its activities, the National Bank shall be guided by the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus , the Banking Code of the Republic of Belarus , laws of the Republic of Belarus, regulatory legal acts of the President of the Republic of Belarus, and the Statute of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus pdf and shall be independent in its activities. 
  7. ^ The main objectives of the National Bank shall be as follows. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27) (英语). Gaining profit shall not be the main objective of the National Bank. The main objectives of the National Bank shall be as follows:protecting the Belarusian ruble and ensuring its stability, including its purchasing power and the rate of exchange relative to foreign currencies;maintaining the stability of the banking system of the Republic of Belarus; and ensuring efficient, reliable, and secure functioning of the payment system. 
  8. ^ Functions of the National Bank. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27) (英语). 
  9. ^ Board of the National Bank. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27) (英语). The management body of the National Bank shall be the Board of the National Bank, The membership of the Board of the National Bank shall be decided by the President of the Republic of Belarus,The members of the Board of the National Bank are not allowed to hold other public positions unless otherwise stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus and other legislative acts of the Republic of Belarus, as well as belong to political parties. 
  10. ^ Structure of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus. NBRB. 1 July 2014 [2014-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27) (英语).