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Keffals

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Keffals
Sorrenti dressed up as a catgirl on Halloween in her streaming setup.
2022年頭戴貓耳的索倫蒂
個人資料
出生 (1994-03-25) 1994年3月25日31歲)
 加拿大安大略省
國籍 加拿大
網站keffals.gg
Twitch 資料
頻道
建立者克拉拉·索倫蒂
活躍年代2021至今
追隨者數量53萬
(2022年11月19日)
YouTube 資料
頻道
訂閱量38,100
總點閱數1,630,193

更新於2022年11月19日

克拉拉·索倫蒂(英語:Clara Sorrenti,1994年3月25日[1],網名Keffals,是一名加拿大Twitch主播、跨性別權益運動人士、政治評論者。她還曾作為加拿大共產黨候選人參選安大略省大選聯邦大選[2][3][4]

索倫蒂是跨女,在青少年時期開始性別轉換。在美國德州州長阿博特於2022年2月要求州政府機構將給跨性別青少年英語Transgender youth提供的任何性別肯定醫療服務(例如青春期阻滯劑激素替代療法)都視作虐待兒童之後,她開始積極參與跨性別權益運動[5][6][7]。索倫蒂在Twitch直播中分享自己身為跨女的經歷,還在節目中邀請過切爾西·曼寧等人[3]

2022年開始,索倫蒂受到大量騷擾,主要來自於網絡論壇Kiwi Farms英語Kiwi Farms[8]。她在網上遭到惡意棄名錯稱,還有騷擾者多次故意對她假報警,致警察多次上門盤查,及至破門而入,使她被警察持槍拘捕,她因而籲請各大DDos保護服務商停止為Kiwi Farms提供服務。2022年9月3日,Cloudflare終止Kiwi Farms的服務,後Kiwi Farms更換網路供應商。

早年生活

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索倫蒂自幼起便開始用網名「Keffals」玩《軍團要塞2》和《蓋瑞模組》等遊戲[3]。12歲時,她意識到自己是跨性別者。2013年,18歲時,在父母的陪伴下,索倫蒂前往泰國完成手術[3]

大學就讀於西安大略大學[9]

職業生涯

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身為跨性別權益運動者,索倫蒂經常因跨性別身份而遭到騷擾[10][11][12]

政治生涯(2018年至2019年)

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索倫蒂曾是加拿大新民主黨的志願者[2]。2016年川普當選後,她進入政界並作為加共黨員參加了2018年安大略省大選2019年聯邦大選,但都以失敗告終[3][13][14][12]。在這期間,她是加拿大共青團安省倫敦分會的組織者[15][16]

選舉結果

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年份 選舉職位 選區 政黨 得票 結果 參考來源
得票總數 得票率 得票排名
2018 安大略省議員 倫敦北區中心英語London North Centre 加拿大共產黨(安大略) 128 0.24% 7th 失敗 [17]
2019 加拿大下議院議員 倫敦北區中心英語London North Centre 加拿大共產黨(安大略) 137 0.21% 6th 失敗 [18][19]

網絡生涯(2020年至今)

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最初,索倫蒂在Twitch上做遊戲主播。在2021至2022年間美國各州立法機構推出一系列反跨法案後,她開始觸及政治評論內容。

2022年2月,美國德州州長阿博特要求德州政府機構將所有給未成年人提供的性別肯定療法(例如青春期阻滯劑激素替代療法)都視作虐待兒童。索倫蒂表達了反對意見。同年4月,阿拉巴馬州一項法案規定為18歲以下的未成年人提供性別肯定醫療是重罪[20]。索倫蒂說:「他們根本就是想讓這群孩子他媽的自殺。」[3][5][6][7]在當時的一次直播中,她為美國南方LGBTQ+公益組織南方平等運動(英語:Campaign for Southern Equality)籌集了20,5000美元捐款,用以扶助跨性別青少年[3]。再一個月後,她呼籲關注一名16歲跨女的Twitch直播錄影;那名女孩當時正在自家臥室直播《我的世界》,突然有警察闖入搜查,之後她又被送入寄養機構[21][22][23]。索倫蒂還在她的直播上批評了佛羅里達州莫談同性戀法以及尤瓦爾迪小學槍擊案陰謀論。該陰謀論聲稱尤瓦爾迪小學槍擊案的兇手是跨性別者,並被美國極右翼陰謀論網站信息戰和美國共和黨眾議員保羅·戈薩拉所推廣[11]

2022年6月,《華盛頓郵報》記者泰勒·洛倫茲英語Taylor Lorenz將索倫蒂描述為Twitch平台上的一顆冉冉升起的「新星」[3][24]。洛倫茲稱,索倫蒂「放棄了該平台傳統的遊戲直播模式,轉而利用這一平台來討論新聞和政治話題」。洛倫茲還稱,索倫蒂的Twitch直播是「為數不多的能讓觀眾由跨性別者之口聽到新聞的媒體。」[3][24]

索倫蒂的Twitch帳戶在2022年7月18日被封禁28天(後減至14天)。封禁原因是直播封面出現了「重複性的仇恨語言或符號」。索倫蒂認為,這些所謂的仇恨語言是她過去所受到的騷擾的截圖,而且她是因為「公開談論(她所受到的)辱罵」而遭到封禁。在封禁期間,她轉而到YouTube上直播[11][25]

索倫蒂於2020年12月開始使用推特,並已在該平台上積累了超過10萬名粉絲。索倫蒂還以「Ratio英語Twitter_usage#Ratio」其他推特人物而聞名[26]。在英文推特上,若一條推文的回覆表達了與原推相對的觀點並獲得更多贊,則被稱為「ratio」。有時推特用戶會有意在回覆中反對原推的觀點,或者直接回復「ratioed」以期獲得比原推更多的贊來刻意「ratio」對方[27][28][29]。索倫蒂還與提姆·浦爾坎迪斯·歐文斯勞倫·薩瑟恩英語Lauren SouthernJ.K.羅琳等公眾人物以及前Twitch主播Destiny英語Destiny (streamer)發生過網絡糾紛[3]

索倫蒂在PatreonPayPal等渠道上接受粉絲捐款資助她的直播事業,她用這些錢僱傭了一名編輯和一名平面設計師[3]

遭受騷擾

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2022年8月5日,有人向安大略省倫敦市議員發送電郵,謊稱自己是索倫蒂並意圖殺害索倫蒂的母親和倫敦市議員,結果警察破門而入並逮捕索倫蒂。該事件導致她的電腦與手機被警察沒收。索倫蒂認為這一事件是仇恨犯罪,並稱倫敦市警局在逮捕過程中對她棄名錯稱[12][26][30]。據她說,警察與她母親交談時,將索倫蒂錯稱為「兒子」[31][32]。警方則稱,所有對索倫蒂曾用名的使用都是基於她以前與警方的互動記錄,而非故意不尊重[33]加拿大廣播公司報道稱,警察部門將重新「審視警察是如何對待(她)的」[34]。在這一由假報警導致的逮捕一周前,多倫多還發生了另一起針對索倫蒂的假報警。索倫蒂稱,由於缺乏和多倫多警察局的聯繫,倫敦警局並不知道此前的這起假報警[35][36]。此後,倫敦警局起草了關於對待跨性別嫌疑人辦法的改革方案[37]。而在更之前,她被Kiwi Farms英語Kiwi Farms用戶人肉搜索,她和她家人的個人信息,包括住址和電話號碼,都被公開發到了Kiwi Farm上。Kiwi Farm是一個討論和騷擾網上人物及社區的網絡論壇。該網站用戶還洩露了她的裸照並發出了死亡威脅[38][39]

該事件發生後,索倫蒂在加拿大環球電視的採訪中說:「我不會退縮。我知道我所作的工作是非常有價值的,而且……幾乎每天都有(跨性別者)告訴我說他們因為我而選擇向家人出櫃」[35]加拿大新民主黨黨魁駔勉誠就此發推評論道「跨性別者,尤其是跨性別權益運動人士,應該有讓自己的聲音被眾人聽到的自由。而非遭到人肉和假報警騷擾、在警察槍口下被逮捕並且反覆棄名錯稱。誰都不應受到這樣的待遇。」[40]

在遭到假報警並被警察錯誤逮捕後,索倫蒂設立了一個GoFundMe眾籌活動,為自己搬家和訴訟提供資金[41][40],並表示她將繼續自己的直播事業[4]。之後,索倫蒂發推稱她的眾籌在遭到大量舉報之後被GoFundMe凍結了[42],但最後她還是搬進了一家賓館。到了2022年8月17日,這家賓館的位置也被人發到Kiwi Farm上,於是賓館被騷擾者用索倫蒂的棄名所點的披薩外賣給淹沒了。索倫蒂認為賓館的位置是她在Discord上發了一張她的貓的照片後暴露的;這張照片無意間洩露了賓館的床單的圖案紋路,使騷擾者得以將圖片和當地賓館的床單一一對照。倫敦市警察局證實他們正在調查此事及另一起人肉未遂事件。之後,索倫蒂搬到了新的臨時地點,並表示打算每周搬一次家,直到找到永久住所為止[43][44]。她還說她打算在為Kiwi Farm提供服務的Cloudflare的舊金山辦公室外舉辦一次針對Kiwi Farm的抗議活動[45]

在她的Uber帳戶被入侵,一堆食物又被送到她門前之後,面臨持續不斷的騷擾,索倫蒂宣布她將在一至兩個月內搬離加拿大,到歐洲某處居住[46]。但在搬到北愛貝爾法斯特後,她再遭人肉[47][48]。2022年9月3日,Cloudflare終止了對Kiwi Farms的服務[49]。該網站曾短暫地只能通過洋蔥路由訪問。6日,索倫蒂宣布勝利,稱她已成功運動實現了關閉Kiwi Farms的目標[50][51]。2022年9月6日,The Daily Dot證實一家名為VanwaTech、專為極右翼網站提供服務的科技公司正為Kiwi Farms提供服務,使其得以重新上線[52][53]

參考資料

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  3. ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Lorenz, Taylor. The trans Twitch star delivering news to a legion of LGBTQ teens. The Washington Post. June 26, 2022 [June 26, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於August 7, 2022) (英語). She is part of a new class of stars who have abandoned the platform's traditional game-stream format to talk about news and politics. [...] Her stream is one of the few media outlets where viewers can hear the news from a trans person. [...] 'They literally want these kids to f-----g kill themselves,' she said. 'I don't know what the future looks like.' 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Sung, Morgan. Trans Twitch streamer Keffals says she was swatted and arrested by police in Ontario. NBC News. August 11, 2022 [August 11, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於August 11, 2022). 
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  42. ^ Clara Sorrenti [@keffalsbackup]. My gofundme so I can move after being victimized by the police after I was swatted got mass reported and my campaign funds are on hold. People can still donate, but the amount of suffering people try to put me through is cruel. I'm contacting gofundme right now. (推文). August 9, 2022 [August 10, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於August 9, 2022) –透過Twitter. 
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  44. ^ Khan, Amar. Twitch streamer and trans woman, Clara Sorrenti allegedly doxxed again. Global News. August 17, 2022 [August 18, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於August 18, 2022). 
  45. ^ Polhamus, Blaine. Keffals clashes with Kiwi Farms, set to hold protest against the 'stalking' website. Dot Esports. August 19, 2022 [August 23, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-21). 
  46. ^ Zandbergen, Rebecca; McInnes, Angela. Twitch streamer and trans activist says she's leaving Canada for awhile due to harassment. CBC News. August 23, 2022 [August 25, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-21). 
  47. ^ Khan, Ahmar; Simon, Amy. Twitch streamer and transgender activist doxxed in Northern Ireland after leaving Canada. Global News. August 31, 2022 [August 31, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-17). 
  48. ^ Gilbert, David. Inside Keffals' Battle to Bring Down Kiwi Farms. Vice. September 7, 2022 [September 7, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-11-08). 
  49. ^ Tenbarge, Kat; Abbruzzese, Jason; Collins, Ben. Internet services company Cloudflare blocks Kiwi Farms citing 'targeted threats'. NBC News. September 4, 2022 [September 4, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-09-03). 
  50. ^ Plunkett, Luke. Hate Forum Kiwi Farms Practically Dead As Owner Posts Conspiracy-Laden Rant. Kotaku. September 5, 2022 [September 6, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-01). 
  51. ^ O'Sullivan, Donie; Naik, Richa. Trans activist celebrates rare victory against online trolls after Kiwi Farms deplatforming. CNN. September 6, 2022 [September 7, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-21). 
  52. ^ Goforth, Claire. Kiwi Farms gets back online thanks to the same service that's kept 8kun alive. The Daily Dot. September 6, 2022 [September 6, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-23). 
  53. ^ Brynelson, Troy. Hate-filled Kiwi Farms message board finds new home with Southwest Washington tech company. Oregon Public Broadcasting. September 7, 2022 [September 7, 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-11-26). 

外部連結

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