阿索爾·富加德

阿索爾·富加德（Harold Athol Lanigan Fugard^[1]，1932年6月11日—2025年3月8日）是南非劇作家、小說家、演員和導演^[2]^[3] ，他寫了30多部戲劇，並且他反對南非種族隔離制度。他的母親是阿非利卡人，父親擁有愛爾蘭、英國和法國胡格諾派血統。 ^[4]^[5]他的小說被改編為電影黑幫暴徒，該電影於2005年獲得奧斯卡金像獎。^[4]2011年，他獲頒東尼獎終身成就獎。 ^[6]

參考文獻

^ Theatre Conversations: Athol Fugard's Valley Song at The Kennedy Center. YouTube. Kennedy Center Education Digital Learning. 15 August 2018 [13 March 2025].
^ Smith, David. Athol Fugard: 'Prejudice and racism are still alive and well in South Africa'. The Guardian. 12 August 2014 [9 April 2020].
^ Miller, Andie. From Words into Pictures: In conversation with Athol Fugard. Eclectica. October 2009 [9 April 2020].
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 McLuckie, Craig. Athol Fugard (1932–). The Literary Encyclopedia. 3 October 2003 [29 September 2008]. （原始內容存檔於25 August 2008）.
^ Fisher, Iain. Athol Fugard: Biography. Athol Fugard: Statements. iainfisher.com. [1 October 2008].
^ Gans, Andrew. Athol Fugard, Philip J. Smith, Eve Ensler Win Special Tony Awards. Playbill. 6 April 2011 [9 March 2025].

[1] Theatre Conversations: Athol Fugard's Valley Song at The Kennedy Center. YouTube. Kennedy Center Education Digital Learning. 15 August 2018 [13 March 2025].

[2] Smith, David. Athol Fugard: 'Prejudice and racism are still alive and well in South Africa'. The Guardian. 12 August 2014 [9 April 2020].

[3] Miller, Andie. From Words into Pictures: In conversation with Athol Fugard. Eclectica. October 2009 [9 April 2020].

[McLuckie-4] 4.0 ^4.1 McLuckie, Craig. Athol Fugard (1932–). The Literary Encyclopedia. 3 October 2003 [29 September 2008]. （原始內容存檔於25 August 2008）.

[Biography-5] Fisher, Iain. Athol Fugard: Biography. Athol Fugard: Statements. iainfisher.com. [1 October 2008].

[playbill2011-6] Gans, Andrew. Athol Fugard, Philip J. Smith, Eve Ensler Win Special Tony Awards. Playbill. 6 April 2011 [9 March 2025].

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