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阿富汗駐外機構列表

維基百科，自由的百科全書
阿富汗駐外機構
  阿富汗
  代表阿富汗伊斯蘭共和國
  代表阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國（塔利班）
  阿富汗不承認主權
阿富汗

阿富汗政府與政治
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政治主題

這是一個有關阿富汗伊斯蘭共和國駐外機構的列表，包括名譽領事代表機構。

在1990年代，塔利班政權統治阿富汗期間，只有巴基斯坦、沙烏地阿拉伯和阿拉伯聯合大公國三個國家承認塔利班政權，所以阿富汗只在上述三個國家設有駐外機構。其中一段時間，塔利班政權掌握了阿富汗全國90%的控制權，這個原教旨主義的國家政權試圖控制當時由北方聯盟擁有的阿富汗在聯合國的合法席位。

在2001年九一一襲擊事件發生後不久，巴基斯坦、沙烏地阿拉伯和阿拉伯聯合大公國相繼關閉了本國的阿富汗外交機構，使得阿富汗完全中斷了與外界的外交聯繫。

自塔利班於2021年8月以武力奪取政權以來，阿富汗駐外機構的運作一直處於過渡階段。目前未有任何國家承認塔利班政權（正式名稱為阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國）。但一些國家儘管不承認新政權，仍然向塔利班移交了駐其國家的外交使團的控制權，並允許塔利班任命代辦級代表。 2023年12月，中國成為第一個承認塔利班任命的大使的國家。

自2021年阿富汗伊斯蘭共和國政府垮台以來，大多數由前朝政府所設立的大使館繼續獨立運作（英語：Embassy without a government）。由於沒有統一統籌的流亡政府，這些大使館直接相互協調政策。塔利班一直透過外交努力和騷擾現任外交官，希望逼使他們落台並取得這些大使館的控制權，然而至今成果有限。也因此塔利班採取務實態度，繼續承認所有使團頒發的文件，即使那些不受塔利班控制的文件也是如此，但塔利班宣稱，由歐洲、加拿大和澳大利亞等14個大使館頒發的簽證無效，並將被拒絕。[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

代表阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國（塔利班）

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目前尚無任何國家承認阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國為阿富汗伊斯蘭共和國的合法繼承者。然而，中華人民共和國已承認塔利班任命的大使[8]。此外截至2023年12月 (2023-12)，哈薩克、伊朗、巴基斯坦、俄羅斯和土庫曼斯坦已承認塔利班任命的代辦級外交官[4][5][9]。塔利班也控制了駐卡達和馬來西亞的大使館、駐印度的使團以及駐阿拉伯聯合大公國杜拜的總領事館。

亞洲

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歐洲

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美洲

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代表阿富汗伊斯蘭共和國

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非洲

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美洲

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亞洲

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歐洲

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大洋洲

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已閉館

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國際組織

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狀態未知

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圖庫

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參見

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註釋

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  1. ^ 蘇海爾·沙欣聲稱前朝政府所任命的外交官正服從塔利班外交部（英語：Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Afghanistan)）的指示。[34][4]
  2. ^ 有報道指索菲亞大使館正服從塔利班的指示。[43]
  3. ^ 有報道指布拉格大使館正服從塔利班的指示。[43]
  4. ^ 有報道指慕尼黑總領事館正服從塔利班的指示。[43]
  5. ^ 該大使館與塔利班政府合作提供領事服務。[44][45]
  6. ^ 有未證實報道指馬德里大使館正服從塔利班的指示。[46]
  7. ^ 有報道指安卡拉大使館正服從塔利班的指示。[4][5]
  8. ^ 據Khaama（英語：Khaama Press）2023年2月報道，土耳其已將駐伊斯坦堡領事館移交給塔利班任命的人員。[47]然而，外交政策在4月報道稱領事館現任領導者拒絕下台。[4]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Detsch, Jack. Afghanistan's Diplomats Refuse to Represent a Terrorist Group. Foreign Policy. 7 January 2022 [22 January 2022]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Afghan diplomats under pressure from Taliban regime. 法新社 (伊斯蘭瑪巴德). 法蘭西24. 14 March 2022 [6 April 2022]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Stancati, Margherita. Taliban Intensify Efforts to Take Control of Afghanistan's Overseas Embassies. 華爾街日報. 18 January 2022 [20 January 2022]. 
  4. ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 Judah, Jacob. Afghanistan's Ambassadors Fly the Flag Against the Taliban. 外交政策. 2 April 2023 [2 April 2023]. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Siddique, Abubakar. Unrecognized Taliban Aims To Boost Legitimacy By Wresting Control Of Afghan Diplomatic Missions. 自由歐洲電台／自由電台. 7 April 2023 [9 April 2023]. 
  6. ^ Afghanistan embassies to Austria and UK remain open despite Taliban closure announcement. www.jurist.org. 2023-10-09 [2024-03-02] （美國英語）. 
  7. ^ Taliban Declares Consular Services of 14 Afghan Political Missions in Europe As Invalid. Afghanistan International. 30 July 2024 [30 July 2024]. 
  8. ^ The Taliban's new ambassador arrives in China as Afghanistan's rulers court foreign investment. 美聯社. 1 December 2023 [6 December 2023]. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Kumenov, Almaz. Kazakhstan acredits taliban envoys without recognizing government. Eurasianet. April 19, 2023. 
  10. ^ Javid Ahmad Qaem [@JavidQaem]. Handover note addressed to Mr. Mahyuddin Saddat First Secretary, Assigned to Beijing (推文). 10 January 2022 [6 April 2022] –透過Twitter. 
  11. ^ Detsch, Jack; Gramer, Robbie. 'You're Very Vulnerable': Afghan Diplomats Fear Violent Taliban Reprisals. 外交政策 (雜誌). 11 January 2022 [6 April 2022]. 
  12. ^ China accepts Afghan diplomats appointed by IEA. Ariana News（英語：Ariana News）. 4 April 2022 [6 April 2022]. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 A – Z Afghanistan Missions Abroad. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan（英語：Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Afghanistan)）. [5 April 2022]. （原始內容存檔於11 August 2021）. 
  14. ^ Ayaz, Gul. Taliban Say Afghan Embassy in India Set to Resume Operations Soon. 美國之音. 29 November 2023 [2 December 2023]. 
  15. ^ Rahmati, Fidel. Iran handed over Afghan Embassy in Tehran to Interim Regime of Afghanistan. The Khaama Press Agency. 27 February 2023 [27 February 2023]. 
  16. ^ Afghanistan Embassy in Bishkek. [2024-03-20]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-20）. 
  17. ^ Khan, Tahir. Taliban Install Diplomats in Pakistan Embassy, Missions. 美國之音. 29 October 2021 [20 January 2022]. 
  18. ^ The Embassy of Afghanistan in Malaysia would like to announce that this Embassy will be closed tomorrow 15 Aug on the occasion of [Taliban's victory day].. Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan - Kuala Lumpur (old account). Facebook. 14 August 2023 [6 December 2023]. 
  19. ^ It is with great respect and pleasure that we announce that Afghanistan is in Malaysia.. Embassy of Afghanistan - Malaysia (new account). Facebook. 11 October 2023 [6 December 2023]. 
  20. ^ Oman hands over Afghanistan’s embassy in Muscat to Taliban control. Amu TV. 17 September 2024 [28 September 2024]. 
  21. ^ Ahmad, Jibran. Afghan Taliban appoint new envoy to run embassy in neighbouring Pakistan. 路透社 (白沙瓦 and 喀布爾). 29 October 2021 [23 July 2022]. Two other Taliban officials in the foreign affairs and interior ministries confirmed the appointment to Reuters and said similar arrangements had been made in Qatar 
  22. ^ Embassy of Afghanistan in Doha [@AfgEmbDoha1]. په قطرهیواد کې دافغانستان داسلامي امارت په سفارت کې له افغانانو سره قطر ته داسلامي امارت د یو لوړپوړي راغلي پلاوي غونډه دافغانستان اسلامي امارت یولوړ پوړی پلاوی دعدلیه و‌‌زیرمحترم شیخ مولوي عبدالحکیم شرعي صاحب په مشرې راغلی دی دپلاوي په ترکیب کې دتعلیم اوتربیې وزیرمحترم [A high-ranking delegation of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, led by the Honorable Minister of Justice Sheikh Maulvi Abdul Hakim Sharia, met with Afghans at the Embassy of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in Qatar.] (推文). 多哈. 19 June 2022 [23 July 2022] –透過Twitter （普什圖語）. 
  23. ^ Embassy of Afghanistan in Doha [@AfgEmbDoha1]. ته تشریف راوړ ترڅوله قطرمیشتو افغانانو سره له نېږدي وګوري چې دسفارت دسرپرست محترم ډاکټر محمد نعیم او دسفارت دملګرو لخوایې تود هرکلی وشو له روغبړ وروسته غونډه پیل شوه دغونډي پیل دقرآن کریم په تلاوت پیل شوه ورپسې دتعلیم اوتربیه وزیر محترم مولوي نورالله منیر صاحب وینا وکړه [A closer look at Afghans living in Qatar who were warmly welcomed by Dr. Mohammad Naeem, Acting Head of the Embassy and his colleagues. After greetings, the meeting started.] (推文). 多哈. 19 June 2022 [23 July 2022] –透過Twitter （普什圖語）. 
  24. ^ Afghan Designated Ambassador to Qatar Participated in The Middle East Reorganizing Seminar. Bakhtar News Agency（英語：Bakhtar News Agency） (喀布爾). 3 October 2022 [14 December 2022]. 
  25. ^ Tajikistan: Taliban take control of consulate. Eurasianet. 2023-03-27 [2024-02-04]. 
  26. ^ Turkmenistan: Berdymukhamedov passes the mantle (and phone). Eurasianet. 22 March 2022 [6 April 2022]. 
  27. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Appointed by IEA MFA, Mr. Mohammad Fazel Saber was introduced in a ceremony as chargé d'affaires to his colleagues at the Afghan Embassy in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, yesterday. 19 March 2022 [6 April 2022]. 
  28. ^ IEA introduces caretaker ambassador to Turkmenistan. Ariana News（英語：Ariana News）. 17 March 2022 [6 April 2022]. 
  29. ^ Taliban Appoints New Head of Mission for Afghan Embassy in UAE. Afghanistan International. 2024-03-02 [2024-03-02] （英語）. 
  30. ^ Afghan Interim Govt Appoints Envoy to Afghanistan's Consulate General in Dubai. Khaama Press（英語：Khaama Press）. 14 March 2023 [22 March 2023]. 
  31. ^ سرپیچی از دستور هبت‌الله؛ پسر وزیر معادن طالبان مسئول سفارت افغانستان در تاشکند تعیین شد. افغانستان اینترنشنال. 2024-02-03 [2024-02-04] （波斯語）. 
  32. ^ Uzbek Border Town Adjusts to the Taliban as Neighbors. VOA. 2023-08-15 [2023-09-05] （英語）. 
  33. ^ Gramer, Jack Detsch, Robbie. 'You're Very Vulnerable': Afghan Diplomats Fear Violent Taliban Reprisals. Foreign Policy. 2022-01-11 [2023-09-05] （美國英語）. 
  34. ^ 34.0 34.1 Russia Latest Country to Establish Diplomatic Ties With Taliban. 美國之音. 9 April 2022 [25 April 2022]. 
  35. ^ https://dialogo-americas.com/articles/nicaragua-forges-diplomatic-ties-with-the-taliban/
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Detsch, Jack; Gramer, Robbie. 'Nowhere to Turn to': U.S. Forces Closure of Afghan Embassy. 外交政策 (雜誌). 15 March 2022 [2 April 2022]. 
  37. ^ Gramer, Robbie. The Last Days of the Afghan Embassy. 外交政策 (雜誌). 6 June 2022 [20 July 2022]. Afghans in the United States will now be referred to the embassy in Canada, which the Canadian government has helped arrange with the U.S. government and leftover Afghan diplomats to remain open, according to several U.S. and former Afghan officials familiar with the matter. 
  38. ^ Rahman, Mizanur. Incredible silence at the Afghan Embassy in Dhaka. Manab Zamin（英語：Manab Zamin）. 4 September 2021 [5 April 2022] （孟加拉語）. 
  39. ^ Sari, Asri. Kuasa Usaha Afghanistan ucapkan selamat JK terpilih kembali ketum PMI. Antara (news agency)（英語：Antara (news agency)）. 15 December 2024 [6 January 2025] （Indonesian）. 
  40. ^ Embassy of Afghanistan Jakarta - Indonesia. [6 January 2025]. 
  41. ^ Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Tokyo. Announcement of Ramadan Hours. Facebook. 2 April 2022 [5 April 2022] （普什圖語）. 
  42. ^ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 42.6 42.7 Dawi, Akmal. Afghan Diplomatic Missions in US Close, Remain Open Elsewhere. 美國之音. 14 March 2022 [4 April 2022]. The U.S. is the first country to close its Afghan embassy. Afghan embassies in European countries, Canada, Russia, Australia and several other nations remain open. 
  43. ^ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Closure Of Afghan Embassies In Europe Paves Way For More Taliban Engagement. 自由歐洲電台／自由電台. 美聯社. 13 September 2024 [18 October 2024]. 
  44. ^ Zazai, Noorullah. Interacting with MoFA: Afghan embassy in Amsterdam. 阿富汗帕傑瓦克通訊社. 4 October 2023 [4 October 2023]. 
  45. ^ Afghanistan Embassy The Hague [@AfghanistanInNL]. اطلاعیه سفارت افغانستان مقیم هالند در مورد عرضه خدمات قونسلی، ایام و ساعات کاری بخش قونسلی و اطمینان مراجعین محترم در ارتباط به ارسال تاییدی اسناد شان به وزارت امور خارجه در کابل [Announcement of the Embassy of Afghanistan residing in the Netherlands regarding the provision of consular services, the working days and hours of the consular department and the assurance of respected clients in connection with the confirmation of sending their documents to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kabul.] (推文). 3 October 2023 –透過Twitter （普什圖語）. 
  46. ^ Zazai, Noorullah. Afghan embassy in Madrid: In touch with MoFA. 阿富汗帕傑瓦克通訊社. 7 October 2023 [7 October 2023]. 
  47. ^ Rezahi, Nizamuddin. Turkiye Hands Over Afghan Consulate in Istanbul to Afghanistan's Interim Government. The Khaama Press Agency. 27 February 2023 [28 February 2023]. 
  48. ^ Jakes, Lara. Afghan Embassy, Now Out of Money, Will Shut Down, U.S. Says. 紐約時報. 11 March 2022 [2 April 2022]. 
  49. ^ Iqbal, Anwar. Afghan embassy, consulates in US shut their doors. 黎明報 (巴基斯坦). 27 March 2022 [2 April 2022]. 
  50. ^ Afghan embassy in Norway ordered by Oslo to close down. Ariana News. 10 September 2024 [28 September 2024]. 
  51. ^ Afghan Embassy In London Officially Closed. Afghanistan International. 27 September 2024 [28 September 2024]. 
  52. ^ Naseer Ahmad Andisha. Happy Norwuz. Embassy & Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Geneva. 18 March 2022 [4 April 2022] （普什圖語）. 
  53. ^ Afghanistan Embassy in Damascus, Syria. 

外部連結

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取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=阿富汗駐外機構列表&oldid=86472202」