比雷赫

比雷赫

比雷赫是約旦河西岸地區的一座城市，位於耶路撒冷以北約15公里（9.3英里）處。 它是巴勒斯坦國拉馬拉和比雷赫省的省會，海拔860公尺（2,820英尺），面積22.4平方公里（8.6平方英里） 。

歷史

十字軍東征期間當地曾被十字軍統治。布永的戈弗雷將比雷赫送給聖墓教堂。薩拉丁占領比雷赫後一度摧毀當地，但當地在阿尤布王朝時期重建。鄂圖曼帝國時期，這裡的人口一直以穆斯林為主。 1948年阿拉伯-以色列戰爭後，它被約旦統治，1967年第三次中東戰爭後又被以色列占領。

奧斯陸協議簽署後，比雷赫一直由巴勒斯坦自治政府實際管理（A區的一部分）。包括巴勒斯坦中央統計局在內的多個巴勒斯坦政府機構總部位於當地。根據巴勒斯坦中央統計局於2017年的人口普查顯示，當地人口約為45,975 人。

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