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桑迪胡克小學槍擊案

座標41°25′12″N 73°16′43″W / 41.42000°N 73.27861°W / 41.42000; -73.27861
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維基百科,自由的百科全書
桑迪胡克小學槍擊案
槍擊案發生後,警察到達該小學門前
紅圈:桑迪胡克小學
黑圈:藍札家
位置美國康乃狄克州紐敦鎮桑迪胡克村
座標41°25′12″N 73°16′43″W / 41.42000°N 73.27861°W / 41.42000; -73.27861[1]
日期2012年12月14日 (2012-12-14)
約9:35 am-約9:40 am[2][3][4]UTC-5
目標兒童和學校人員
類型校園槍擊案
濫殺
謀殺-自殺英語murder-suicide
武器
死亡28(包括槍手)[6][7]
受傷2[8]
疑犯亞當·彼得·藍札[9][10]

桑迪胡克小學校園槍擊案(英語:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting)是一宗於2012年12月14日在美國康乃狄克州費爾菲爾德縣紐敦鎮桑迪胡克村桑迪胡克小學發生的槍擊案,當中28人(包括20名兒童)死亡。在槍手亞當·藍札(英語:Adam Lanza)自殺之前,18名兒童和6名成人在學校被殺。另有3名兒童受重傷被送至醫院,其中2名在醫院中死亡。[7]槍手的哥哥萊恩·藍札(英語:Ryan Lanza)被康乃狄克州警察和FBI訊問,但沒有被稱為嫌犯。[11]這是美國歷史上死亡人數第四多的校園槍擊案。

槍擊

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2012年12月14日,在上午9:30之前,亞當·藍札被認為在他位於紐敦的家中槍殺了他52歲的母親南希·藍札。偵查員後來在她的床上發現了她的屍體,穿著睡衣,有頭部中4槍的證據。[12]亞當駕駛他母親的車來到桑迪胡克小學[13][14],強行進入了大樓[15][16]亞當·藍札[17]身穿黑色服裝及橄欖綠色馬甲,佩戴耳塞,攜帶來福槍彈匣[18][19]。媒體早先報道他身穿護甲[20][21]是錯誤的[22]

當局找到了格洛克手槍手槍和SIG Sauer9 mm手槍[23][24],這些槍枝是合法購買並註冊在槍手的母親名下的[25]。當局還在現場找到一支.223口徑Bushmaster英語Bushmaster Firearms International來福槍,是否使用仍存在爭議。[26]槍手死於自殺。[27]

藍札約在上午9:35開始射擊,此時學校開始上課約半小時。[28]

有媒體報道曾稱槍手的母親在該校擔任幼兒園教師,槍擊死者多位於她的教室[29],然而紐敦學校主管Janet Robinson表示她沒有找到槍手母親與該校的任何聯繫。[6][30]。槍手的母親早前已被槍手開槍擊中臉部死亡。[31]

有報道稱該校47歲的校長Dawn Lafferty Hochsprung和56歲的心理師Mary Sherlach死亡。[32][33][34]

槍擊案發生時,有報道稱從學校的廣播系統能夠聽到尖叫聲。[35]

遇害者

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嫌犯的母親
  • Nancy Lanza,52歲(在家被槍殺)
學校員工
  • Rachel Davino,29歲,助教
  • Dawn Lafferty Hochsprung,47歲,校長
  • Anne Marie Murphy,52歲,助教
  • Lauren Rousseau,30歲,教師
  • Mary Sherlach,56歲,學校心理師
  • Victoria Soto,27歲,教師
學生
  • Charlotte Bacon,6歲
  • Daniel Barden,7歲
  • Olivia Engel,6歲
  • Josephine Gay,7歲
  • Dylan Hockley,6歲
  • Madeline F. Hsu,6歲
  • Catherine Violet Hubbard,6歲
  • Chase Kowalski,7歲
  • Jesse Lewis,6歲
  • Ana Marquez-Greene,6歲
  • James Mattioli,6歲
  • Grace McDonnell,6歲
  • Emilie Parker,6歲
  • Jack Pinto,6歲
  • Noah Pozner,6歲
  • Caroline Previdi,6歲
  • Jessica Rekos,6歲
  • Avielle Richman,6歲
  • Benjamin Wheeler,6歲
  • Allison N. Wyatt,6歲
嫌犯
  • Adam Lanza, 20歲(自殺)
傷者
  • Natalie Hammond,40歲,主管教師
  • 一名未具名的成人[8]

康乃狄克州警察發言人Lt. J. Paul Vance表示所有遇害者的屍體在槍擊案發生之後的夜晚被移走並辨認。[39][40]每個遇害者家庭分配了一名州警察保護他們的隱私。驗屍官表示在該校園槍擊案中所有死亡都是因受多處槍傷導致的。[41]

疑犯

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亞當·藍札

警方確認行兇者亞當·藍札[17]死亡。[42]最初對行兇者的身份有混淆,有來源最初錯誤報道其24歲的哥哥萊恩·藍札為槍手。[43]部分新聞機構,包括Fox News赫芬頓郵報,起初錯誤地顯示了同名的另一人的照片。[44]萊恩·藍札被警方訊問[31][45]

反應

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國內

[編輯]
貝拉克·歐巴馬總統在槍擊案當天的講話
位於桑迪胡克伯克郡路的臨時紀念儀式
紐敦民眾為遇害者獻花
白宮在2012年12月21日的默哀

美國東部時間中午12點41分白宮發言人傑伊·卡尼稱,美國總統貝拉克·歐巴馬對受影響的家庭表達深切同情[46],在美國東部時間下午約3點17分,歐巴馬進行電視講話,他要求美國白宮下半旗以表達對逝者的尊重。[47]他說:「不管有什麼樣的政治分歧,我們將不得不團結在一起採取有意義的行動避免同樣的悲劇再次發生。」(We are going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this regardless of the politics.)[48]

紐約民主黨眾議院議員Jerrold Nadler英語Jerrold Nadler稱是該更多地討論美國槍械管理法的時候了。[49]

美國教育部長阿恩·鄧肯說:「校園槍擊案總是令人費解的悲劇,我無法用言語形容我內心的傷痛以及這種野蠻的襲擊。作為2個小學生的父親,我無法想像這次槍擊案對西部紐鎮所造成的傷害和損失。我們為桑迪胡克的每一個父母、孩子、教師、職員以及官員祈禱,我們感謝每一位經常自己冒著危險照顧、安撫、保護兒童免受傷害的教師、職員和急救員。我們將全力協助西部紐鎮從傷痛中恢復過來。」[50]

國外

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許多國家和國際組織都迅速地以各種方式向美國表示了慰問,包括澳大利亞[51]亞塞拜然[52]加拿大[53]中華人民共和國[54]大英國協[55]歐洲聯盟法國[56]德國[57]匈牙利[58]伊朗[59][60]以色列[61][62]日本[63]立陶宛[64]馬來西亞[65]墨西哥[66][67]挪威[68]巴基斯坦[69]菲律賓[63]波蘭[70]俄羅斯[71][72]西班牙[73]瑞士瑞典[74]中華民國[75]土耳其[76]英國[77]聯合國[55]梵蒂岡[78][79]

復課

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桑迪胡克小學的學生在已進行翻修的原Chalk Hill Middle School英語Chalk Hill Middle School校園[80]復課,新校址位於11公里外的門羅鎮英語Monroe, Connecticut,已被命名為桑迪胡克小學。採取的安保措施包括警察巡邏、阻止任何車輛進入、加裝攝像頭和門鎖。2013年1月2日家長和學生參觀了校園並參加了公開課,3日正式復課。心理健康工作者將繼續為學生提供幫助。桑迪胡克小學的原址仍被視為犯罪現場而關門。[81][82]桑迪胡克小學的過渡校長Donna Page曾在該校擔任校長14年,於2010年退休。她在得知槍擊案慘劇之後決定復出。[83]

參見

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參考文獻

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  81. ^ 桑迪.胡克小学的孩子们枪击案后首次返回课堂. 美國之音. 2013-01-03 [2013-01-08]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-07). 
  82. ^ 桑迪胡克小学“移址”开学. 羊城晚報 (A07版). 2013-01-04 [2013-01-08]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-09). 
  83. ^ Sandy Hook's 'New Old Principal' Donna Page Felt a Calling to Come Out of Retirement. ABC. 2013-01-02 [2013-01-08]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-07). 

外部連結

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