卷管螺属
卷管螺属
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| 一枚巴比伦卷管螺Turris babylonia的螺壳 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
| 科： | 卷管螺科 Turridae |
| 亚科： | 卷管螺亚科 Turrinae |
| 属： | 卷管螺属 Turris Batsch, 1789 |
| 模式种 | |
| Murex babylonius Linnaeus, 1758
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| 种 | |
| 异名[1] | |
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卷管螺属（学名：Turris），亦作塔螺属（有歧义），是一个海螺的属，也是腹足纲软体动物卷管螺科的模式属[2][3]。
形态描述
[编辑]该属物种的贝壳上布满斑点。 The generally large shells are variegated with spots. The fusiform 螺壳 is turriculated with a long, sharp spire. The 壳口 is ovate. The columellar lip is smooth. The outer lip is separated with a narrow profound sinus from the suture rather than distantly. The siphonal canal is long and narrow, straight and open.[3]
(Description by Charles Hedley) The shell is large, with a tall slender spire. The outer lip is sharp, without fold or thickening. The siphonal notch is a deep slit with parallel sides following a walled-in fasciole. Within the body whorl are sharp raised revolving threads, a feature shared by related genera. The protoconch consists of two smooth rounded whorls. The operculum is unguiculate, with an apical nucleus.[4]
The foot of the animal is anteriorly truncated but obtuse posteriorly. The tentacles are cylindrical, with the eyes externally near their base The teeth of the toxoglossan 齿舌 are falciform and angulated (formula 1-0-1).
分布
[编辑]该属物种主要栖息在温暖的海洋中。
下属物种
[编辑]注意：化石物种只是暂时放在本属底下，
- † Turris adendanii Abbass, 1967 [5]
- † Turris aenigmaticus Dartevelle (E.) & Brébion (P.), 1956 [6]
- † Turris aequensis (J.P.S. Grateloup, 1832 ) [7]
- † Turris ahmedi Abbass, 1967
- † Turris altispira (W.L. May, 1922 )
- † Turris andersoni Dickerson 1913
本属包括以下物种：[8] {{common taxon list|italic=yes ||Turris ambages|Barnard, 1958[9] ||Turris amicta|(Smith, E.A., 1877)[10] |环塔螺 |Turris annulata |(Reeve, 1843)[11] |巴比伦卷管螺 |Turris babylonia |(Linne, 1758)[12]
- †Turris baudoni (G.P. Deshayes, 1866)
- Turris bipartita Kilburn, Fedosov & Olivera, 2012
- Turris brevicanalis (Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971)[13]
- † Turris burroensis Nelson 1925
- † Turris canaliculata É.A. Benoist, 1873
- † Turris carlsoni Anderson and Martin 1914
- Turris chaldaea Kilburn, Fedosov & Olivera, 2012
- † Turris clallamensis Weaver 1916
- Turris clausifossata Kilburn, Fedosov & Olivera, 2012
- † Turris cleopatrae Abbass 1967
- Turris condei Vera-Pelaez et al., 2000[14]
- 长卷管螺 (Lamarck, 1816)[15]
- † Turris dickersoni C.E. Weaver, 1916
- † Turris elsmerensis English 1914
- Turris faleiroi Kilburn, 1998[16]
- †Turris farouqui Abbass H., 1977 [17]
- † Turris fernandoensis English 1914
- Turris garnonsii (Reeve, 1843)[18]
- † Turris garoensis Mukerjee 1939
- † Turris gilchristi Dey 1961
- 大塔螺 (Gray, 1834)[19]
- Turris guidopoppei Kilburn, Fedosov & Olivera, 2012
- Turris hidalgoi Vera-Pelaez et al., 2000[20]
- † Turris higoensis Nagao 1928
- † Turris hornesi Deshayes 1866
- † Turris inconstans Cooper 1894
- Turris intercancellata Kilburn, Fedosov & Olivera, 2012
- Turris intricata Powell, 1964
- † Turris kaffraria Woods 1906
- Turris kantori Kilburn, Fedosov & Olivera, 2012
- Turris kathiewayae Kilburn, Fedosov & Olivera, 2012
- † Turris kirkensis Clark 1915
- † Turris lincolnensis Anderson and Martin 1914
- † Turris louderbacki Dickerson 1914
- † Turris monilifera (Cooper 1894)
- † Turris multigyrata Cossmann 1906
|诺曼塔螺 |Turris normandavidsoni |Olivera, 1999[21]
- † Turris packardi Weaver, 1916
- Turris pagasa Olivera, 1999[22]
- † Turris perarata (TateE in Cossmann, 1896)
- † Turris perkinsiana Cooper 1894
- † Turris plicata Waring 1917
- Turris proesignis (E.A. Smith, 1895)
- † Turris pulchra Dickerson 1915
- Turris ruthae Kilburn, 1983[23]
- † Turris selwyni (Pritchard, 1904)
- † Turris semipustulosa Lozouet, 2017
- † Turris septemlirata (G.F. Harris, 1897 )
- 断线卷管螺 (Reeve, 1843)[24]
- † Turris suturalis Cooper 1894
- † Turris thurstonensis (Weaver, 1916)
- † Turris trilirata (G.F. Harris, 1897)
- Turris venusta (Reeve, 1843)
- Turris yeddoensis (Jousseaume, 1883)
- † Turris vermicularis (Grateloup, 1832) [25]
- † Turris worcesteri Winkle 1918
- † Turris wynoocheensis Weaver, 1916
Fossil Turris-species
[编辑]-
Turris aequensis -
Turris canaliculata -
Turris denticulata -
Turris steinvorthi
异名
[编辑]- Turris abbreviata (Reeve, 1843): synonym of Lophiotoma abbreviata (Reeve, 1843)
- Turris abyssorum (Locard, 1897): synonym of Gymnobela abyssorum (Locard, 1897)
- Turris acuta (Perry, 1811): synonym of 顶尖卷管螺 (Perry, 1811)
- Turris aelomitra Tinker, 1952: synonym of 白珠卷管螺 (Pease, 1860) (unavailable name, a name found in collections only)
- Turris ankaramanyensis Bozzetti, 2006:[26] synonym of Turris tanyspira Kilburn, 1975
- Turris annae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891): synonym of Unedogemmula annae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)
- Turris antiope (W.H. Dall, 1918): synonym of Mangelia recta E.A. Smith, 1888; synonym of Pleurotoma antiope W.H. Dall, 1918
- Turris armilda Dall, 1908: synonym of Fusiturricula armilda (Dall, 1908)
- Turris assyria Olivera, Seronay & Fedosov, 2010: synonym of Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turris bairdii W.H. Dall, 1889: synonym of Volutomitra bairdii (W.H. Dall, 1889)
- † Turris bimarginatus Suter, 1917: synonym of † Gemmula bimarginata (Suter, 1917) (original combination)
- Turris beblammena (Sturany, 1903): synonym of Taranidaphne beblammena (Sturany, 1903)
- Turris binda Garrard, 1961: synonym of Unedogemmula unedo (Kiener, 1839)
- † Turris brassoensis Mansfield 1925: synonym of † Gemmula machapoorensis Maury 1925
- Turris cincta:[27] synonym of 螺旋卷管螺 (Lamarck, 1822)
- Turris cingulifera:[28] synonym of Iotyrris cingulifera (Lamarck, 1822)
- Turris clionellaeformis (Weinkauff & Kobelt, 1875):[29] synonym of Drillia clionellaeformis (Weinkauff & Kobelt, 1875)
- Turris cosmoi Sykes, 1930: synonym of 装饰雷螺 (Sykes, 1930)
- Turris cristata Vera-Pelaez et al., 2000:[30] synonym of Purpuraturris cristata (Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000)
- Turris cryptorrhaphe (Sowerby I, 1825):[31] synonym of Purpuraturris cryptorraphe (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) (superseded combination)
- † Turris denticula (Basterot, 1825): synonym of † Gemmula denticula (Basterot, 1825)
- Turris diaulax Dall, 1908: synonym of Rhodopetoma diaulax (Dall, 1908)
- Turris dolenta W.H. Dall, 1908synonym of Fusiturricula dolenta (W.H. Dall, 1908)
- Turris dollyae Olivera, 1999:[32] synonym of Turris crispa (Lamarck, 1816)
- Turris diaulax Dall, 1908: synonym of Antiplanes diaulax (Dall, 1908)
- Turris dollyae B. M. Olivera, 1999: synonym of 长卷管螺 (Lamarck, 1816)
- Turris euryclea W.H. Dall, 1919: synonym of Agathotoma alcippe (W.H. Dall, 1918)
- Turris formosissima Smith E. A., 1915: synonym of Polystira formosissima (Smith E. A., 1915)
- Turris fusinella Dall, 1908: synonym of Fusiturricula fusinella (Dall, 1908)
- Turris gilchristi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1902): synonym of Gemmula gilchristi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1902)
- Turris halcyonis Dall, 1908: synonym of Ophiodermella inermis (Reeve, 1843)
- Turris husamaru Nomura, 1940: synonym of Gemmula husamaru (Nomura, 1940)
- Turris hyugaensis T. Shuto, 1961 : synonym of Kuroshioturris hyugaensis (Shuto, 1961)
- Turris imperfecti Röding, 1798: synonym of Turris babylonia (Röding, 1798)
- Turris indica Röding, 1798: synonym of Unedogemmula indica (Deshayes, 1833)
- Turris integra (Thiele, 1925):[33] synonym of Crassispira integra Thiele, 1925
- Turris invicta Melvill, J.C. 1910: synonym of Unedogemmula unedo (Kiener, 1839)
- Turris joubini (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906):[34] synonym of Corinnaeturris leucomata (Dall, 1881)
- Turris kilburni Vera-Pelaez et al., 2000:[35] synonym of Turris pagasa Olivera, 2000
- Turris lignaria (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903): synonym of Drillia lignaria (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903)
- Turris lirata (W.H. Pease, 1869): synonym of Iotyrris cerithiformis (A.W.B. Powell, 1964)
- Turris lobata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903): synonym of Ptychosyrinx lobata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903): synonym of 木乃伊卷管螺 (E. A. Smith, 1895)
- Turris locardi A.R.J.B. Bavay, 1906: synonym of Aphanitoma locardi (A.R.J.B. Bavay, 1906)
- Turris macella Melvill, 1923: synonym of Agladrillia macella (Melvill, 1923)
- Turris marmorata (J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1816 ): synonym of 顶尖卷管螺 (Perry, 1811)
- Turris monilifera Pease, 1860: synonym of 白珠卷管螺 (Pease, 1860)
- Turris munizi Vera-Pelaez et al., 2000:[36] synonym of Gemmula lululimi Olivera, 2000
- Turris nadaensis M. Azuma, 1973: synonym of 紫端麻斑卷管螺 (M. Azuma, 1973)
- Turris nexilis Hutton, 1885: synonym of Taranis nexilis (Hutton, 1885)
- Turris nobilis Röding, 1798: synonym of Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turris nodifera (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of 台湾卷管螺 (Linnaeus, 1767) (combination of M.Smith, 1940)
- Turris notilla W.H. Dall, 1908: synonym of Fusiturricula notilla (W.H. Dall, 1908) -
- Turris omnipurpurata Vera-Pelaez et al., 2000:[37] synonym of Purpuraturris omnipurpurata (Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000)
- Turris orthopleura Kilburn, 1983:[38] synonym of Makiyamaia orthopleura (Kilburn, 1983)
- Turris operosa Röding, 1798: synonym of Doxander operosus (Röding, 1798) (original combination)
- † Turris panarica A.A. Olsson, 1942 : synonym of † Buridrillia panarica (A.A. Olsson, 1942)
- † Turris paracantha J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1877: synonym of † Bathytoma paracantha (J.E. Tenison-Woods, 1877)
- Turris pluteata Reeve:[39] synonym of Fusiturris pluteata (Reeve, 1843)
- Turris pseudogranosa Nomura, 1940: synonym of 花卷卷管螺 (Nomura, 1940)
- Turris pulchra Röding, 1798: synonym of Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turris queenslandis A.W.B. Powell, 1969: synonym of Zemacies queenslandica (A.W.B. Powell, 1969)
- Turris raffrayi C.M. Tapparone-Canefri, 1878: synonym of Turris babylonia (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turris regia Röding, 1798: synonym of Clavatula regia (Röding, 1798)
- † Turris regularis Koninck, 1837; synonym of † Orthosurcula regularis (Koninck, 1837)
- Turris resina Dall, 1908: synonym of Hindsiclava resina (Dall, 1908)
- Turris rugitecta Dall, 1918: synonym of Crassispira rugitecta (Dall, 1918)
- Turris ruthveniana Melvill, 1923: synonym of Lophiotoma ruthveniana (Melvill, 1923)
- Turris saldanhae Barnard, 1958: synonym of Comitas saldanhae (Barnard, 1958)
- Turris solomonensis (Smith E. A., 1876):[40] synonym of Inquisitor solomonensis (E. A. Smith, 1876)
- Turris stolida (Hinds, 1843): synonym of Comitas stolida (Hinds, 1843)
- † Turris subconcava (G.F. Harris, 1897) : synonym of † Xenuroturris subconcavus (G.F. Harris, 1897)
- Turris tanyspira Kilburn, 1975:[41] synonym of Purpuraturris tanyspira (Kilburn, 1975)
- Turris taxea Röding, 1798: synonym of Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798)
- Turris tigrina Lamarck:[42] synonym of Lophiotoma indica (Röding, 1798)
- Turris tornatum Röding, 1798: synonym of Turris babylonia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Turris torta Dautzenberg:[43] synonym of Fusiturris torta (Dautzenberg, 1912)
- Turris totiphyllis Oliverio, 1999:[44] synonym of Turris hidalgoi Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz & Lozano-Francisco, 2000
- Turris undatiruga Bivona: synonym of Fusiturris undatiruga (Bivona Ant. in Bivona And., 1838)
- Turris undosa (Lamarck, 1816):[45] synonym of Purpuraturris undosa (Lamarck, 1816) (superseded combination)
- Turris unedo (Kiener, 1839): synonym of Unedogemmula unedo (Kiener, 1839)
- Turris violacea:[46] synonym of Tomopleura reevii (C. B. Adams, 1850)
- Turris woodii L.C. Kiener, 1840: synonym of Purpuraturris cryptorraphe (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825)
References
[编辑]- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
WoRMS的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Turris Röding, 1798. MolluscaBase. [2011-07-10] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 George Washington Tryon, Manual of Conchology VI, p. 160; 1884 引用错误：带有name属性“Tryon”的
<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ Hedley, C. 1922. A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum 13(6): 213-359, pls 42-56
- ^ WMSDB Turris adendanii
- ^ Dartevelle (E.) & Brébion (P.), 1956 - Mollusques fossiles du Crétacé de la Côte occidentale d'Afrique du Cameroun à l'Angola. 1. Gastéropodes. Annales du Musée royal du Congo belge. Sciences géologiques, vol. 15, p. 1-128
- ^ WMSD: Turris aequensis
- ^ Turris Batsch, 1789. GBIF. [2022-12-09].
- ^ Turris ambages Barnard, 1958. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris amicta . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris annulata (Reeve, 1843). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris babylonia (Linne, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris brevicanalis (Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris condei Vera-Pelaez et al, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris crispa (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris faleiroi Kilburn, 1998. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Houssein L. Abbass (1977), A Monograph of new Miocene Gastropod Species in the Cairo-Suez District, Egypt; J. Univ. Kuwait (Sci.) 4, 1977
- ^ Turris garnonsii (Reeve, 1843). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris grandis (Gray, 1834). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris hidalgoi Vera-Pelaez et al, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris normandavidsoni Olivera, 1999. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris pagasa Olivera, 1999. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris ruthae Kilburn, 1983. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris spectabilis (Reeve, 1843). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Kovács, Zoltán, and Zoltán Vicián. "Middle Miocene Conoidea (Neogastropoda) assemblage of Letkés (Hungary), Part II.(Borsoniidae, Cochlespiridae, Clavatulidae, Turridae, Fusiturridae)." Földtani Közlöny 151.2 (2021): 137-137.
- ^ Turris ankaramanyensis Bozzetti, 2006. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris cincta . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris cingulifera . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris clionellaeformis (Weinkauff & Kobelt, 1875). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris cristata Vera-Pelaez et al, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris cryptorrhaphe (Sowerby I, 1825). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris dollyae Olivera, 1999. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris integra (Thiele, 1925). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris joubini (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris kilburni Vera-Pelaez et al, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris munizi Vera-Pelaez et al, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris omnipurpurata Vera-Pelaez et al, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris orthopleura Kilburn, 1983. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris pluteata Reeve. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris solomonensis (Smith E. A., 1876). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris tanyspira Kilburn, 1975. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris tigrina Lamarck. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris torta Dautzenberg. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris totiphyllis Oliverio, 1999. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris undosa (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- ^ Turris violacea . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 14 April 2010.
- Kilburn R.N., Fedosov A.E. & Olivera B.M. (2012) Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species. Zootaxa 3244: 1-58.
- Dubois A. & Bour R. (2010). The distinction between family-series and class-series nomina in zoological nomenclature, with emphasis on the nomina created by Batsch (1788, 1789) and on the higher nomenclature of turtles. Bonn Zoological Bulletin. 57(2): 149-171.
外部链接
[编辑]
- Batsch A.J.G.C. (1789). Versuch einer Anleitung, zur Kenntniß und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien, für akademische Vorlesungen entworfen, und mit den nöthigsten Abbildungen versehen. Vol. 2. Besondre Geschichte der Insekten, Gewürme und Mineralien. Jena: Akademische Buchhandlung
- Powell, A. W. B. (1966). The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae. An evaluation of the valid taxa both Recent and fossil, with lists of characteristic species. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 5: 1-184
- Fedosov, Alexander, et al. "Phylogeny of the genus Turris: Correlating molecular data with radular anatomy and shell morphology." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 59.2 (2011): 263-270
- Kilburn, Richard N., Alexander E. Fedosov, and Baldomero M. Olivera. "Revision of the genus Turris (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species." Zootaxa 3244.1 (2012): 1
- Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308.
- Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295.