跳至內容

威拉米特河

座標45°39′10″N 122°45′53″W / 45.65278°N 122.76472°W / 45.65278; -122.76472
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威拉米特河
Willamette River
威拉米特河流經波特蘭,攝於1988年
威拉米特河流域圖
詞源From a Clackamas Native American village name[1]
國家 美國
 俄勒岡州
流域
源頭起源於俄勒岡海岸山脈英語Oregon Coast Range喀斯喀特山脈Middle Fork Willamette RiverCoast Fork Willamette River匯合
 • 位置俄勒岡州雷恩縣尤金附近
 • 座標44°01′23″N 123°01′25″W / 44.02306°N 123.02361°W / 44.02306; -123.02361[2]
 • 海拔438英尺(134米)[2]
河口哥倫比亞河
 • 位置俄勒岡州姆爾特諾默縣波特蘭
 • 座標45°39′10″N 122°45′53″W / 45.65278°N 122.76472°W / 45.65278; -122.76472[2]
 • 海拔10英尺(3.0米)[2]
流域面積11,478 sq mi(29,730 km2[3]
城市尤金科瓦利斯奧爾巴尼塞勒姆Newberg, ORWilsonville, OR波特蘭
本貌
長度187 mi(301 km)[4]
流量 
 • 地點Morrison Bridge, Portland, 12.8英里(20.6公里) from mouth
 • 平均流量33,010 cu ft/s(935 m3/s)
 • 最小流量4,200 cu ft/s(120 m3/s)
 • 最大流量420,000 cu ft/s(12,000 m3/s)
特徵
左岸支流Coast Fork Willamette River、Long Tom River、Marys River、Luckiamute River、Yamhill River、Tualatin River
右岸支流Middle Fork Willamette River、McKenzie River、Calapooia River、Santiam River、Molalla River、克拉克默斯河

威拉米特河Willamette River),源出美國喀斯喀特山脈,由Coast河(Coast)和Middle河(Middle)等河匯合而成,流經俄勒岡州西南部。在波特蘭(Portland)西北注入哥倫比亞河。長約480公里,沿河是農牧業地區。威拉米特河長期飽受污染物質侵擾。

威拉米特河流經波特蘭

註解

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參考文獻

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  1. ^ Bright, p. 567
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Willamette River. Geographic Names Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. November 28, 1980 [June 25, 2010]. (原始內容存檔於2023-11-04).  Source and mouth elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source and mouth coordinates.
  3. ^ Robbins, William G. Willamette River. The Oregon Encyclopedia. Portland State University and the Oregon Historical Society. [May 19, 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-04). 
  4. ^ Facts About the Willamette River. Willamette Riverkeeper. [November 16, 2016]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-31). 

伸延閱讀

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外部連結

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