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西里爾字母 (Unicode區段)

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西里爾字母
Cyrillic
範圍U+0400..U+04FF
(256個碼位)
平面基本多文種平面BMP
文字西里爾字母 (254個)
繼承 (2個)
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塞爾維亞語 · 阿布哈茲語
已分配256個碼位
未分配0個保留碼位
來源標準ISO 8859-5
統一碼版本歷史
1.0.0192 (+192)
1.0.1188 (-4)
1.1226 (+38)
3.0238 (+12)
3.2246 (+8)
4.1248 (+2)
5.0255 (+7)
5.1256 (+1)
相關區塊
補充 · 擴展-A · B · C · D
碼表
點擊此處
註釋:在1.0.1版本中,4個字元從被移除出此區段,以便與ISO 10646統合。[1][2][3]

西里爾字母是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區段,收錄了目前使用西里爾字母正字法的語言中,最常用的西里爾字母。此區段的編碼依據為ISO 8859-5,之後陸續添加了少數民族語言使用的西里爾字母和歷史上曾經使用過的西里爾字母。[4]

區塊

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西里爾字母
Cyrillic
[1]
Unicode 聯盟官方碼表(PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+040x Ѐ Ё Ђ Ѓ Є Ѕ І Ї Ј Љ Њ Ћ Ќ Ѝ Ў Џ
U+041x А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П
U+042x Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
U+043x а б в г д е ж з и й к л м н о п
U+044x р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я
U+045x ѐ ё ђ ѓ є ѕ і ї ј љ њ ћ ќ ѝ ў џ
U+046x Ѡ ѡ Ѣ ѣ Ѥ ѥ Ѧ ѧ Ѩ ѩ Ѫ ѫ Ѭ ѭ Ѯ ѯ
U+047x Ѱ ѱ Ѳ ѳ Ѵ ѵ Ѷ ѷ Ѹ ѹ Ѻ ѻ Ѽ ѽ Ѿ ѿ
U+048x Ҁ ҁ ҂  ҃  ҄  ҅  ҆  ҇  ҈  ҉ Ҋ ҋ Ҍ ҍ Ҏ ҏ
U+049x Ґ ґ Ғ ғ Ҕ ҕ Җ җ Ҙ ҙ Қ қ Ҝ ҝ Ҟ ҟ
U+04Ax Ҡ ҡ Ң ң Ҥ ҥ Ҧ ҧ Ҩ ҩ Ҫ ҫ Ҭ ҭ Ү ү
U+04Bx Ұ ұ Ҳ ҳ Ҵ ҵ Ҷ ҷ Ҹ ҹ Һ һ Ҽ ҽ Ҿ ҿ
U+04Cx Ӏ Ӂ ӂ Ӄ ӄ Ӆ ӆ Ӈ ӈ Ӊ ӊ Ӌ ӌ Ӎ ӎ ӏ
U+04Dx Ӑ ӑ Ӓ ӓ Ӕ ӕ Ӗ ӗ Ә ә Ӛ ӛ Ӝ ӝ Ӟ ӟ
U+04Ex Ӡ ӡ Ӣ ӣ Ӥ ӥ Ӧ ӧ Ө ө Ӫ ӫ Ӭ ӭ Ӯ ӯ
U+04Fx Ӱ ӱ Ӳ ӳ Ӵ ӵ Ӷ ӷ Ӹ ӹ Ӻ ӻ Ӽ ӽ Ӿ ӿ
註釋
1.^ 依據 Unicode 13.0

歷史

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下列與Unicode相關的文件記錄了在西里爾字母區塊中定義特定字元的目的和過程:

版本 最終碼位[a] 碼位數 L2英語International Committee for Information Technology Standards ID WG2英語ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 ID 文件
1.0.0 U+0401..040C, 040E..044F, 0451..045C, 045E..0486, 0490..04C4, 04C7..04C8, 04CB..04CC 188 (to be determined)
L2/00-164 Hudson, John, Rendering Serbian italic forms with OpenType, 2000-05-01 
L2/00-176 Everson, Michael, Some Türkmen alphabets, 2000-06-01 
L2/00-219 Everson, Michael, The case of the Cyrillic letter PALOCHKA, 2000-07-09 
L2/05-287 Kryukov, Alexey, U+047C/U+047D CYRILLIC OMEGA WITH TITLO, 2005-10-02 
L2/06-011 Cleminson, Ralph, Cyrillic Omega with Titlo, 2006-01-10 
L2/06-033 McGowan, Rick, PRI #83: Changing Glyph for U+047C/U+047D Cyrillic Omega with Titlo, 2006-01-30 
L2/06-192 Anderson, Deborah, Request to Change Glyphs for U+0485 and U+0486, 2006-05-08 
L2/06-292 Anderson, Deborah, Re: Public Review Issue #83: Glyph change for Cyrillic Omega with Titlo, 2006-08-07 
L2/06-329 Cleminson, Ralph, Histoire d'O (omega with titlo), 2006-10-11 
L2/06-357 N3184頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael; Birnbaum, David; Cleminson, Ralph; Derzhanski, Ivan; Dorosh, Vladislav; Kryukov, Alexey; Paliga, Sorin, On CYRILLIC LETTER OMEGA WITH TITLO and on CYRILLIC LETTER UK, 2006-10-30 
L2/06-389 Birnbaum, David, Diacritics for Early Cyrillic, 2006-11-13 
L2/08-144 N3435R Everson, Michael; Priest, Lorna, Proposal to encode two Cyrillic characters for Abkhaz, 2008-04-11 
L2/15-014 Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita, Proposal to Change Annotations on Some Cyrillic Characters, 2015-01-26 
L2/15-182 Whistler, Ken, Suggested Responses to Suggestions re Cyrillic in L2/15-014, 2015-07-20 
1.1 U+04D0..04EB, 04EE..04F5, 04F8..04F9 38 (to be determined)
3.0 U+0400, 040D, 0450, 045D 4 N1323 Kardalev, Ratislav; Jerman-Blazic, Borka; Everson, Michael, Proposal and Summary for addition of Cyrillic characters, 1996-01-16 
N1407 Kardalev, Ratislav, Reconsideration of the ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N 1323 document, 1996-05-15 
U+0488..0489 2 L2/98-211 N1744頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael, Additional Cyrillic characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25 
L2/98-301 N1847頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12 
L2/98-372 N1884頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22 
U+048C..048D 2 L2/99-077.1 N1975頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3210, 1999-01-20 
(to be determined)
U+048E..048F, 04EC..04ED 4 L2/97-146 N1590 Trosterud, Trond, Proposal to add 10 Cyrillic Sámi characters to ISO/IEC 10646, 1997-06-09 
L2/98-211 N1744頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael, Additional Cyrillic characters for the UCS, 1998-05-25 
L2/98-301 N1847頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael, Responses to NCITS/L2 and Unicode Consortium comments on numerous proposals, 1998-09-12 
L2/98-372 N1884頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Whistler, Ken; et al, Additional Characters for the UCS, 1998-09-22 
3.2 U+048A..048B, 04C5..04C6, 04C9..04CA, 04CD..04CE 8 L2/98-258 N1813 Trosterud, Trond, Proposal to add 10 Cyrillic Sámi characters to ISO/IEC 10646, 1997-06-09 
L2/98-276 N1813 Kuruch, Rimma; et al, Norwegian comments on Cyrillic Sámi, 1998-07-20 
L2/99-255 N2069頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3309, ISO 10646-1/FPDAM 30 - Additional Latin and other characters, 1999-08-19 
L2/00-082 N2173頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael; et al, Proposal to add 8 Cyrillic Sámi characters to ISO/IEC 10646, 2000-03-03 
4.1 U+04F6..04F7 2 L2/02-452 N2560頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Brase, Jim; Constable, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Additional Cyrillic Characters for Siberian Yupik, 2002-12-06 
5.0 U+04CF 1 N2942頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Freytag, Asmus; Whistler, Ken, Proposal to add nine lowercase characters, 2005-08-12 
U+04FA..04FF 6 L2/05-080R2 Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Additional Cyrillic Characters (rev 2005/08/18), 2005-08-02 
L2/05-215 Anderson, Deborah, Feedback on Cyrillic letters EL WITH HOOK and HA WITH HOOK (L2/05-080), 2005-08-03 
L2/05-230 Priest, Lorna, Nameslist annotations for new Cyrillic letters, 2005-08-11 
5.1 U+0487 1 L2/06-042 Cleminson, Ralph, Proposal for additional Cyrillic characters, 2006-01-26 
L2/06-181 Anderson, Deborah, Responses to the UTC regarding L2/06-042, Proposal for Additional Cyrillic Characters, 2006-05-08 
L2/06-359 Cleminson, Ralph, Proposal for additional Cyrillic characters, 2006-10-31 
L2/07-003 N3194頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館 Everson, Michael; Birnbaum, David; Cleminson, Ralph; Derzhanski, Ivan; Dorosh, Vladislav; Kryukov, Alexey; Paliga, Sorin; Ruppel, Klaas, Proposal to encode additional Cyrillic characters in the BMP of the UCS, 2007-01-12 
L2/07-055 Cleminson, Ralph, Comments on Additional Cyrillic Characters (L2/07-003 = WG2 N3194), 2007-01-19 
  1. ^ 提案中建議的碼位和字元名稱可能與最終結果不同。

另見

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參考資料

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  1. ^ Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum (PDF). The Unicode Standard. 1992-11-03 [2016-07-09]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-07-02). 
  2. ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-03-19). 
  3. ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25). 
  4. ^ Europe-I: Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-06]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-01-20).