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布羅克帕語

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布羅克帕語
Brokpake
區域不丹
母語使用人數
5千 (2006)[1]
語系
漢藏語系
文字藏文
語言代碼
ISO 639-3sgt
Glottologbrok1248[2]
ELPBrokpake

布羅克帕語(དྲོག་པ་ཁ།, དྲོགཔ་ཁ།威利轉寫:Dr˚okpakha;Dr˚opkha)是一種南部藏語,使用者人數約5千,主要分佈在不丹東部塔希岡宗梅拉格窩和薩克騰格窩。[3][4]布羅克帕語由放牧氂牛的部落使用。[4]

「布羅克帕」(Brokpa)由「布羅克」(Brok)和「帕」(Pa)組成。藏語中,「Brok」意為牧場;「Pa」是區域居民稱謂詞,整個詞指山區居民的語言。因為分佈的原因,梅拉 Merak 和薩克滕 Sakteng 的布羅克帕有時也被稱為 mera-sakteng-pa(「Merak 和 Sakteng 的人」),他們的語言為 mera-sakteng-kha(「Merak 和 Sakteng 的語言」)。[5]

羅傑·布倫奇(Roger Blench)發現了一個語言群,稱為「森格」(Senge)分佈在西卡門縣Dirang西北的3個村。[6]

該語言主要在不丹東部塔拉希岡區的梅拉克和薩克滕的不丹格沃格人以及達旺和西卡門地區使用。Dondrup (1993:3)列出下列布羅克帕語村莊。

1981年人口普查時,達旺和西卡門地區共有1855名布羅克帕族。

註釋[編輯]

  1. ^ 布羅克帕語於《民族語》的連結(第18版,2015年)
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Brokpake. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ Brokpake. Ethnologue Online. Dallas: SIL International. 2006 [2011-01-18]. (原始內容存檔於2012-10-18). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 van Driem, George L. Language Policy in Bhutan. London: SOAS. 1993 [2011-01-18]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-11-01). 
  5. ^ van Driem 1998, p. 15
  6. ^ Archived copy. [2012-09-20]. (原始內容存檔於2013-05-27). 
  7. ^ 書中缺失第一個字母

參考資料[編輯]

  • Bodt, Timotheus. 2012. The new lamp clarifying the history, peoples, languages and traditions of eastern Bhutan and eastern Mon. Wageningen: Monpasang.
  • Dondrup, Rinchin 1993. Brokeh language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Arunachal Pradesh Government.
  • van Driem, George. 1998. Dzongkha. Leiden: Research School CNWS [Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 1].
  • van Driem, George. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas (2 volumes). Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill.
  • Funk, Damian. 2020. A preliminary phonology of Brokpa. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95m6x4p8
  • Funk, Damian/Mittaz, Corinne/Rüfenacht, Sara/Waldis, Sereina. 2020. 『The Brokpa lexicon: Notes on selected semantic fields』. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xw1r1sj
  • Gerber, Pascal/Grollmann, Selin. 2020. Introduction to Aspects of Brokpa Grammar. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/content/qt56c8w718/qt56c8w718.pdf
  • Mittaz, Corinne. 2020. A short overview of the word classes in Brokpa. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xw1r1sj
  • Rüfenacht, Sara. 2020. Brokpa nominal morphology. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xw1r1sj
  • Rüfenacht, Sara/Waldis, Sereina. 2020. Diachronic and areal aspects of Brokpa phonology. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xw1r1sj
  • Tournadre, Nicolas. 2014. The Tibetic languages and their classification. In: Owen-Smith, Thomas; and Hill, Nathan W. (eds.), Trans-Himalayan linguistics, 105–129. Berlin: De Gruyter [Trends in Linguistics 266].
  • Wangdi, Pema. 2021. A Grammar of Brokpa: a Trans-Himalayan language of Bhutan. PhD Thesis. https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/74264/1/JCU_74264_Wangdi_2021_thesis.pdf

外部連結[編輯]