福爾特里烏
福爾特里烏（拉丁語：Verturiones；古愛爾蘭語：*Foirtrinn；古英語：Wærteras；皮克特語：*Uerteru）是一個在4世紀—10世紀有記載的皮克特人王國[1]。傳統上認為該王國位於蘇格蘭中部的斯特拉瑟恩及其周邊地區，但更有可能位於北方，即莫里和伊斯特羅斯一帶。「福爾特里烏」一名為歷史學家所用，因為我們並不知道其人民用什麼名稱稱呼自己的政體。歷史學家有時也將該名稱與廣義上的「皮克特蘭」等同使用[2][3]。
參見
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Fraser 2009，第50頁.
- ^ Anderson, Alan Orr; Anderson, Marjorie Ogilvie. Adomnan's Life of Columba. London: Nelson. 1961: 33. OCLC 669641.
- ^ A. O. Anderson, Early Sources, Vol. I, p. 474.
參考書目
[編輯]- Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286, 2 vols, (Edinburgh, 1922)
- Evans, Nicholas. A historical introduction to the northern Picts. Noble, Gordon; Evans, Nicholas (編). The King in the North: The Pictish realms of Fortriu and Ce. Collected essays written as part of the University of Aberdeen's Northern Picts project. Edinburgh: Birlinn. 2019: 10–38. ISBN 9781780275512.
- Foster, Sally M. Picts, Scots and Gaels — Early Historic Scotland. Edinburgh: Birlinn. 2014. ISBN 9781780271910.
- Fraser, James. From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2009. ISBN 9780748612321.
- Hudson, Benjamin T., Kings of Celtic Scotland, (Westport, 1994)
- Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q., The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world Repr., Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press, 2006, ISBN 9780199287918
- Márkus, Gilbert. Conceiving a Nation: Scotland to AD 900. New History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2017. ISBN 9780748678983.
- Noble, Gordon; Evans, Nicholas. The Picts: Scourge of Rome, Rulers of the North. Edinburgh: Birlinn. 2022. ISBN 9781780277783.
- Ross, Alasdair. The Kings Of Alba: c.1000–c.1130. Edinburgh: John Donald. 2011. ISBN 9781906566159.
- Ross, Alasdair. Land Assessment and Lordship in Medieval Northern Scotland. Turnhout: Brepols. 2015. ISBN 9782503541334.
- Watson, William J. Taylor, Simon , 編. The Celtic Placenames of Scotland. Edinburgh: Birlinn. 2004 [1926]. ISBN 9781841583235.
- Woolf, Alex. The Verturian Hegemony: A Mirror in the North. Brown, Michelle P.; Farr, Carol Ann (編). Mercia: an Anglo-Saxon Kingdom in Europe. Leicester: Leicester University Press. 2001: 106–112. ISBN 9780826477651.
- Woolf, Alex. Dén Nechtain, Fortriu and the Geography of the Picts. Scottish Historical Review. October 2006, 85 (2): 182–201. ISSN 0036-9241. doi:10.3366/shr.2007.0029.
- Woolf, Alex. From Pictland to Alba 789–1070. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2007. ISBN 9780748612345.