跳至內容

凱爾戰役 (1796年)

座標48°34′N 7°49′E / 48.567°N 7.817°E / 48.567; 7.817
維基百科,自由的百科全書
第一次凱爾戰役
第一次反法同盟的一部分

法軍攻下凱爾中的要塞, Frédéric Regamey繪製
日期1796年6月23-24日
地點
結果 法國勝利
參戰方
法國 法蘭西第一共和國 神聖羅馬帝國
指揮官與領導者
法國 讓·維克多·莫羅
法國 讓·夏爾·阿巴圖奇英語Jean Charles Abbatucci
卡爾大公
馬克西米利安·卡爾英語Maximilian Anton Karl, Count Baillet de Latour
兵力
10,065人[1] 7,000人[1]
傷亡與損失
150人傷亡或失蹤[1] 700人傷亡或失蹤[2]

第一次凱爾戰役發生於1796年6月23日至24日,是第一次反法同盟中的一場戰役,由讓·夏爾·阿巴圖奇英語Jean Charles Abbatucci率領的法軍前衛部隊在萊茵河上對抗來自施瓦本地區的士兵的防禦部隊。法軍成功將神聖羅馬帝國軍隊從他們在凱爾的陣地趕走,隨後控制了萊茵河兩岸的橋頭堡。

註腳

[編輯]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Digby Smith, Napoleonic Wars Data Book, London, Greenhill, 1998, p. 125.
  2. ^ Digby Smith, Napoleonic Wars Data Book, London, Greenhill, 1998, p. 115.

參考文獻

[編輯]
  • Bertaud, Jean Paul, R.R. Palmer (trans). The Army of the French Revolution: From Citizen-Soldiers to Instrument of Power. Princeton University Press, 1988. ISBN 0691055378.
  • T.C.W. Blanning. The French Revolutionary Wars. New York, Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 978-0340569115
  • Hewson Clarke, The History of the War from the Commencement of the French Revolution, London, T. Kinnersley, 1816. OCLC 656982611
  • Theodore Ayrault Dodge, Warfare in the Age of Napoleon: The Revolutionary Wars Against the First Coalition in Northern Europe and the Italian Campaign, 1789–1797, USA, Leonaur, 2011. ISBN 978-0-85706-598-8
  • Gates, David, The Napoleonic Wars 1803–1815, New York, Random House, 2011. ISBN 1446448762
  • Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch. The History of the Campaign of 1796 in Germany and Italy.頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) London, 1797. OCLC 277280926.
  • Hansard, Thomas C (ed.). Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, 1803, Official Report. Vol. 1. London: HMSO, 1803, pp. 249–252
  • Haythornthwaite, Philip. Austrian Army of the Napoleonic Wars (1): Infantry. Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2012. ISBN 1782007024
  • Knepper, Thomas P. The Rhine. Handbook for Environmental Chemistry Series, Part L. New York: Springer, 2006, ISBN 978-3-540-29393-4.
  • Nafziger, George. French Troops Destined to Cross the Rhine, 24 June 1796. US Army Combined Arms Center. Accessed 2 October 2014.
  • John Philippart, Memoires etc. of General Moreau頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), London, A.J. Valpy, 1814. OCLC 8721194
  • Ramsay Weston Phipps The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume II The Armées du Moselle, du Rhin, de Sambre-et-Meuse, de Rhin-et-Moselle. USA, Pickle Partners Publishing, 2011 [1923–1933]. ISBN 978-1-908692-25-2
  • Rickard, J. Combat of Uckerath, 19 June 1796頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), History of War頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Feb 2009 version, accessed 1 March 2015.
  • Gunther E. Rothenberg. "The Habsburg Army in the Napoleonic Wars (1792–1815)." Military Affairs, 37:1 (Feb 1973), 1–5.
  • Digby Smith. The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London, Greenhill, 1998. ISBN 1-85367-276-9
  • James Allen Vann. The Swabian Kreis: Institutional Growth in the Holy Roman Empire 1648–1715. Vol. LII, Studies Presented to International Commission for the History of Representative and Parliamentary Institutions. Bruxelles, 1975. OCLC 2276157
  • (德語) Volk, Helmut. "Landschaftsgeschichte und Natürlichkeit der Baumarten in der Rheinaue." Waldschutzgebiete Baden-Württemberg, Band 10, pp. 159–167.
  • Mack Walker. German Home Towns: Community, State, and General Estate, 1648–1871. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1998. ISBN 0801406706
  • Joachim Whaley. Germany and the Holy Roman Empire: Volume I: Maximilian I to the Peace of Westphalia, 1493–1648. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780198731016
  • Peter H. Wilson. German Armies: War and German Politics 1648–1806. London, UCL Press, 1997. ISBN 978-1-85728-106-4.

48°34′N 7°49′E / 48.567°N 7.817°E / 48.567; 7.817