跳转到内容

蚌科

维基百科,自由的百科全书

蚌科
The shell of a duck mussel, Anodonta anatina
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 双壳纲 Bivalvia
目: 蚌目 Unionida
科: 蚌科 Unionidae
Rafinesque, 1820[1]

见内文

蚌科(学名:Unionidae),又名石蛤科珠蚌科,是软体动物门双壳纲古异齿类一个淡水生的物种分支,也是现时蚌目之内最大的一个科[1][2]蚌总科之下四个科之一[3]。受生长地带所限,本科物种的分布往往受地缘因素限制。

分类

[编辑]

由于淡水蚌类存在趋同演化现象,致使依靠物种间的型态特征的分类存在许多争议[4]

亚科

[编辑]

在华文文献,本科被划分为三个亚科,分别如下[5]

而根据ITIS在2014年的数据[6],蚌科物种可分为下列六个亚科,以及一个有八个属的科地位未定群组:

另外还有其他文献将东亚及东南亚的蚌科物种分为Pseudodontinae、Rectidentinae 及 Parreysiinae这三个亚科[7]

[编辑]

蚌科在全球有142属600多种[5]。 以下为按地域分布而分类的所有本科的属:

遍布各地
只在非洲
只在中美洲与墨西哥
只在东亚
只在欧洲
只在印度次大陆
  • Arcidopsis
  • Assamnaia Bolotov, Sonowal, Kardong, Pasupuleti and Subba Rao[10]
  • Lamellidens C.T.Simpson, 1900
    • Lamellidens alcobacensis (Choffat, 1885)
    • Lamellidens arungensis Takayasu, Gurung & Matsuoka, 1995
    • Lamellidens brandti Bolotov, Konopleva et Vikhrev, 2017 [11]
    • Lamellidens candaharicus (T.Hutton, 1849)
    • Lamellidens carteri (Hislop, 1860)
    • Lamellidens chindwinensis Bolotov, Konopleva, Nyein Chan, Zau Lunn, Kondakov & Vikhrev, 2022
    • Lamellidens corrianus (I.Lea, 1834)
    • Lamellidens deccanensis (J.de C.Sowerby, 1840)
    • Lamellidens ferrugineus (Annandale, 1918)
    • Lamellidens friersoni (C.T.Simpson, 1914)
    • Lamellidens generosus (A.Gould, 1847)
    • Lamellidens jammuensis Prashad, 1928
    • Lamellidens jenkinsianus (W.H.Benson, 1862)
    3
    • Lamellidens lamellatus (I.Lea, 1838)
    • Lamellidens lewisi H.E.Vokes, 1935
    • Lamellidens mainwaringi Preston, 1912
    • Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck, 1819)
    • Lamellidens narainpirensis Preston, 1912
    • Lamellidens nongyangensis Preston, 1912
    • Lamellidens phenchooganjensis Preston, 1912
    • Lamellidens proctori Prashad, 1930
    • Lamellidens quadratus Annandale, 1924
    • Lamellidens savadiensis (G.Nevill, 1877)
    • Lamellidens unioides Nesemann & G.Sharma, 2007
    • Lamellidens vredenburgi Prashad, 1921
  • Parreysia
  • Pseudoscabies Bolotov, Sonowal, Kardong, Pasupuleti and Subba Rao
    • Pseudoscabies Bolotov, Sonowal, Kardong, Pasupuleti & Subba Rao, 2024[10]
  • Radiatula C.T.Simpson, 1900
    • Radiatula chaudhurii (Preston, 1912)
    • Radiatula chindwinensis Bolotov et al., 2019
    • Radiatula crispisulcata (W.H.Benson, 1862)
    • Radiatula humilis (I.Lea, 1856)
    • Radiatula jimuriensis (Takayasu, Gurung & Matsuoka, 1995)
    • Radiatula kachinensis Bolotov, Konopleva, Nyein Chan, Zau Lunn, Kondakov & Vikhrev, 2022
    • Radiatula kohlii (Sahni & Bhatnagar, 1957)
    • Radiatula mouhoti Vikhrev, Bolotov & Konopleva, 2017[11]
    • Radiatula myitkyinae (Prashad, 1930)
    • Radiatula myitthanensis Bolotov et al., 2019
    • Radiatula pilata (I.Lea, 1866)
    • Radiatula tenella (Takayasu, Gurung & Matsuoka, 1995)
  • Trapezoideus
只在中东
只在新畿内亚
只在北美洲
未定:
  • Trapezidens Bolotov, Vikhrev & Konopleva, 2017
    • Trapezidens angustior (Hanley & Theobald, 1876)
    • Trapezidens dolichorhynchus (Tapparone Canefri, 1889)
    • Trapezidens exolescens (A.Gould, 1843)
    • Trapezidens mogaungensis Bolotov, Konopleva, Nyein Chan, Zau Lunn, Kondakov & Vikhrev, 2022
    • Trapezidens obesa (Hanley & Theobald, 1876),为Trapezidens dolichorhynchus (Tapparone Canefri, 1889)的异名
      • Trapezidens obesa feae Kondakov, Konopleva et Vikhrev, 2017
    • Trapezidens scutum (G.B.Sowerby II, 1868)
    • Trapezidens yeti Konopleva, Bolotov, Kondakov, Kononov, Gofarov, Tomilova, Lunn, Chan, Win & Vikhrev, 2020

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Unionidae Rafinesque, 1820. WoRMS. [2015-04-05]. 
  2. ^ Huber, Markus. Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3'300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia after 250 Years of Research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 2010: 901 pp. + CD. ISBN 978-3-939767-28-2. 
  3. ^ Unionoidea Rafinesque, 1820. WoRMS. [2015-04-05]. 
  4. ^ 魏开建. 中国蚌科的遗传多样性与系统发育的研究. 2004 [2017-10-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-06) (中文(简体)). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 欧阳解秀. 中国蚌科动物的分子系统进化及遗传多样性研究. 南昌大学博士论文 (南昌大学). [2017-07-20]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-02) (中文(简体)). 
  6. ^ Unionidae. ITIS. 2014 [2014]. 
  7. ^ Ivan N. Bolotov,; Ilya V. Vikhrev; Alexander V. Kondakov; Ekaterina S. Konopleva; Mikhail Yu. Gofarov; Olga V. Aksenova; Sakboworn Tumpeesuwan. New taxa of freshwater mussels (Unionidae) from a species-rich but overlooked evolutionary hotspot in Southeast Asia. Sci Rep. 2017-09-14,. 2017; 7: 11573. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11957-9. PMC5599626. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Ekgachai Jeratthitikul, Chirasak Sutcharit, Peng Bun Ngor and Pongpun Prasankok. 2021. Molecular Phylogeny reveals A New Genus of Freshwater Mussels from the Mekong River Basin (Bivalvia: Unionidae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 775(1), 119-142. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.775.1553
  9. ^ 中国糙蚌属二新种(瓣鳃纲:蚌科). 《动物分类学报》. 1991年, (03期). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Ivan N. Bolotov, Jyotish Sonowal, Devid Kardong, Rajeev Pasupuleti, Nalluri V. Subba Rao, Suresh Kumar Unnikrishnan, Mikhail Y. Gofarov, Alexander V. Kondakov, Ekaterina S. Konopleva, Artem A. Lyubas and Ilya V. Vikhrev. 2024. Discovery of an Endemism Hotspot of Freshwater Mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in Assam, with A Description of Two New Genera. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zlae052. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae052
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 引用错误:没有为名为Bolotov17的参考文献提供内容

外部链接

[编辑]