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哈德逊县

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哈德逊县
Hudson County
哈德逊河滨长廊
哈德逊河滨长廊
哈德逊县旗帜
旗帜
Map of New Jersey highlighting Hudson County
哈德逊县于纽泽西州中的位置
Map of the United States highlighting New Jersey
纽泽西州于美国的位置
坐标:40°44′N 74°05′W / 40.73°N 74.08°W / 40.73; -74.08
国家 美国
 新泽西州
设立日期1840年2月22日
语源亨利·哈德逊
县治泽西市
最大城市泽西市
面积
 • 总计62.31 平方英里(200 平方公里)
 • 陆地46.19 平方英里(100 平方公里)
 • 水域16.12 平方英里(40 平方公里)  25.87%
人口2020年
 • 总计724,854人
 • 估计(2023年)705,472人
 • 密度15,691.5人/平方英里(6,058.5人/平方公里)
包含的国会选区第8选区、​第9选区、​第10选区
网站www.hudsoncountynj.org

哈德逊县(英语:Hudson County)是美国新泽西州东北部的一个,东隔哈德逊河纽约市曼哈顿岛相望,南与史泰登岛相望,是纽约都会区的一部份,泽西市为其中最大的城市与郡治[1]。面积162平方公里,为纽泽西州最小的郡,却是美国内人口密度最高的郡之一。根据2010年美国人口普查,共有人口634,266人[2],比2000年美国人口普查的608,975人[3]增加了25,291人(+4.2%),取代蒙茅斯县成为纽泽西州人口第四多的郡[4][5]。根据2010年的人口普查,哈德逊郡人口密度为每平方英哩有13,731.4人,是美国第六高的郡[6]。该县成立于1840年2月22日,以英国探险家亨利·哈德逊命名的哈德逊河取名[7]

地理与地形

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行政区划

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哈德逊郡行政区划

哈德逊郡下划分为12个城镇:

地形

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纽约都会区核心的卫星照片。一千万多人居住在照片范围内,哈德逊郡大致位于照片左侧的半岛上。

根据2010年人口普查,哈德逊郡总面积为62.31平方英里(161.4平方千米),其中46.19平方英里(119.6平方千米)(74.1%)为陆地面积,而16.12平方英里(41.8平方千米)(25.9%)为水体面积[8],为纽泽西州下21个郡中面积最小的郡,比次小的友联郡面积一半都不到[8],亦为美国国内陆地面积第八小的郡[9]

哈德逊郡位于纽约都会区的核心处,纽泽西州的东北部,东临哈德逊河上纽约湾,南扼范库尔水道,西向纽华克湾哈肯萨克河、及帕塞伊克河,北接博根郡为其为一的陆地交接处[10]

从霍伯肯望向纽约中城

哈德逊郡最显著的地形是纽泽西悬崖英语The Palisades (Hudson River)。北部的地形非常陡峭,因为悬崖东面与河岸的距离非常近,不过西面则较为平缓为单面山地形。地势到了南部的半岛变逐渐低缓下来,造成平缓的海岸。哈德逊郡西部地区是属于纽泽西湿地英语New Jersey Meadowlands一部份。郡内最高点位于西纽约镇,为海拔79公尺[11][12];最低点为海平面。哈德逊郡濒临纽约港,其中著名的埃利斯岛自由岛全部位于哈德逊郡境内的水域,并不是位于纽约市的水域,不过自由岛为纽约州管理,而埃利斯岛则是由纽约州与纽泽西州共同管理[13]

前景为纽约市曼哈顿,中间为哈德逊河,后段为纽泽西州哈德逊郡的纽泽西悬崖地形。

哈德逊郡邻近的行政区各为,东面纽约州纽约郡国王郡,西向纽泽西州艾塞克斯郡友联郡,南临纽约州里奇蒙郡,北接纽泽西州博根郡是其为一的陆地交界。因为哈德逊郡紧邻曼哈顿,所以时常被称为纽约市第六区[14][15][16]

哈德逊郡主要位于哈肯赛克河与哈德逊河之间的细长形半岛上,当地称之为博根岬英语Bergen Neck。其城市发展非常密集,没有显著的间隔,城镇之间的街道与市区常常连绵成一气,难以分辨。郡道501(甘迺迪大道英语County Route 501 (New Jersey))自南向北穿越整个博根岬半岛[17]

人口

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历史人口数
调查年人口备注
18409,483
185021,822130.1%
186062,717187.4%
1870129,067105.8%
1880187,94445.6%
1890275,12646.4%
1900386,04840.3%
1910537,23139.2%
1920629,15417.1%
1930690,7309.8%
1940652,040−5.6%
1950647,437−0.7%
1960610,734−5.7%
1970607,839−0.5%
1980556,972−8.4%
1990553,099−0.7%
2000608,97510.1%
2010634,2664.2%
2012年估计652,302[18][19]2.8%
Historical sources: 1790-1990[20]
1970-2010[5] 2000[3] 2010[2][21]

哈德逊郡是纽泽西州内人口密度最高的郡。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为NACo的参考文献提供内容
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 引用错误:没有为名为Census2010的参考文献提供内容
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hudson County, New Jersey, 美国人口普查局. Accessed January 21, 2013.
  4. ^ NJ Labor Market Views页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, March 15, 2011. Accessed October 4, 2013.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing, p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 31, 2013. Accessed October 3, 2013.
  6. ^ Staff. "Census 2010 data show population and diversity trends"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), USA Today. Accessed October 4, 2013. Click on "Population per Square Mile" to sort counties nationwide by descending population density."
  7. ^ Kane, Joseph Nathan; and Aiken, Charles Curry. The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, and Population Data, 1950-2000页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), p. 140. Scarecrow Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-8108-5036-1. Accessed January 21, 2013.
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Counties, United States Census Bureau, Backed up by the Internet Archive as of June 11, 2012. Accessed October 4, 2013.
  9. ^ 2010 Census: State and County Quick Facts, United States Census Bureau, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 30, 2013. Accessed October 4, 2013.
  10. ^ Hudson County New Jersey Street Map. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008. ISBN 0-88097-763-9. 
  11. ^ New Jersey County High Points页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Peakbagger.com. Accessed October 4, 2013.
  12. ^ Hudson County High Point, New Jersey. Peakbagger.com. 
  13. ^ New Jersey wins claim to Ellis Island页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), CNN.com, May 26, 1998
  14. ^ Holusha, John. "Commercial Property / The Jersey Riverfront; On the Hudson's West Bank, Optimistic Developers"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The New York Times, October 11, 1998. Accessed September 30, 2013. "'That simply is out of the question in midtown,' he said, adding that some formerly fringe areas in Midtown South that had previously been available were filled up as well. Given that the buildings on the New Jersey waterfront are new and equipped with the latest technology and just a few stops on the PATH trains from Manhattan, they become an attractive alternative. 'It's the sixth borough,' he said."
  15. ^ Kannapell, Andrea. "On the Waterfront"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The New York Times, February 15, 1998. Accessed September 30, 2013.
  16. ^ Garbarine, Rachelle "Commercial Property/North Bergen, N.J.; Work Begins on a 350,000-Sq.-Ft. Retail Center"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The New York Times, April 19, 1998. Accessed September 30, 2013.
  17. ^ New Jersey County Route 501页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆straight-line diagram from the New Jersey Department of Transportation
  18. ^ PEPANNRES: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 - 2012 Population Estimates for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  19. ^ State & County QuickFacts for Hudson County, New Jersey页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  20. ^ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), pp. 108-109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 978-0-934213-48-6. Accessed October 3, 2013.
  21. ^ U.S. Census Bureau Delivers New Jersey's 2010 Census Population Totals页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), United States Census Bureau, February 3, 2011. Accessed February 5, 2011.
  22. ^ PEPANNRSIP-Geography-United States: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2012 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 - United States -- Places Over 50,000 Population 2012 Population Estimates页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), ;en:United States Census Bureau data archived by the Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism. Accessed October 4, 2013.
  23. ^ 2000 Census: US Municipalities Over 50,000: Ranked by 2000 Density页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), accessed March 22, 2007
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 Al Sullivan. "Stand up and be counted" The Union City Reporter; January 17, 2010; Page 4
  25. ^ Most liquor licenses? Bumpiest town? Local municipalities hold unusual distinctions页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Hudson Reporter, August 27, 2006
  26. ^ Top 100 Most Racially Diverse Cities (pop. 5,000+)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), accessed February 25, 2007
  27. ^ Top 100 Cities with Highest Percentage of Foreign-Born Residents (pop. 5000+)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), accessed February 25, 2007

其他连结

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