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Template:Cite map/doc

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科,自由的百科全书
引文格式1模板
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv預印本
{{Cite AV media}}影音媒體
{{Cite AV media notes}}影音媒體內頁說明
{{Cite bioRxiv}}bioRxiv預印本
{{Cite book}}書籍
{{Cite citeseerx}}CiteSeerX論文
{{Cite conference}}會議論文
{{Cite encyclopedia}}引用百科全書的資料
{{Cite episode}}廣播和電視節目
{{Cite interview}}訪談
{{Cite journal}}學術期刊
{{Cite magazine}}雜誌和期刊
{{Cite mailing list}}公共郵件列表
{{Cite map}}地圖
{{Cite news}}新聞報導
{{Cite newsgroup}}線上新聞群組
{{Cite podcast}}播客
{{Cite press release}}新聞稿
{{Cite report}}報告
{{Cite serial}}廣播和電視節目系列
{{Cite sign}}標誌、匾額、銘牌或徽章
{{Cite speech}}演講
{{Cite ssrn}}SSRN論文
{{Cite techreport}}技術報告
{{Cite thesis}}學位論文
{{Cite tweet}}Twitter推文
{{Cite web}}上述模板未包含的其他網路資料
參見

引文格式1模板用于为地图创建引文

这些特定来源模板使用{{cite map}}作为元模板:

使用方法

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複製以下其中一個空白版本來使用。几乎所有参数名称仅支持小写形式(部分缩写如|isbn=有对应的大写别名如|ISBN=,则这些大写形式也可使用)。參數之間使用“|”(管道)字符分隔。未使用的参数可以删除,以避免源代码杂乱。本文档中的部分示例可能包含当前日期;若日期显示不准确,请刷新页面

橫式排列的最常用參數
{{cite map |author= |date= |year= |map= |map-url= |title= |url= |trans-title= |format= |edition= |scale= |series= |language= |cartography= |location= |publisher= |page= |pages= |inset= |section= |sections= |isbn= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |ref=}}


橫式排列的全部參數
{{cite map |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |map= |script-map= |map-url= |map-url-access= |trans-map= |map-format= |type= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |website= |script-website= |trans-website= |edition= |scale= |series= |language= |cartography= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |sheet= |sheets= |at= |no-pp= |inset= |section= |sections= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}

示例

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单张地图

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  • {{Cite map |author=胡健民 |title=东南极拉斯曼丘陵地区地质图 |scale=1:25,000 |website=[[中国地质调查局]] |year=2018 |url=https://www.cgs.gov.cn/ddztt/jqthd/qgqdh/ggsftf/201911/t20191105_497030.html |access-date=2025-06-02}}
    胡健民. 东南极拉斯曼丘陵地区地质图 (地图). 中国地质调查局. 1:25,000. 2018 [2025-06-02]. 
  • {{Cite map |first1 = Charles B. |last1 = Kitterman |author2 = Kulshan Cartographic Services |year = 2000 |title = Mt. Rainier National Park |edition = Centennial |scale = 1:30,000 |publisher = Stanley Maps |isbn = 0-9662209-4-3}}
    Kitterman, Charles B.; Kulshan Cartographic Services. Mt. Rainier National Park (地图) Centennial. 1:30,000. Stanley Maps. 2000. ISBN 0-9662209-4-3. 
  • {{Cite map |author1 = Skelly Oil Company |author2 = Diversified Map Co. |year = 1966 |title = Highway Map of Oklahoma |scale = [1:1,500,000] |location = St. Louis |publisher = Diversified Map Co. |section = C11 |oclc = 67708775}}
    Skelly Oil Company; Diversified Map Co. Highway Map of Oklahoma (地图). [1:1,500,000]. St. Louis: Diversified Map Co. § C11. 1966. OCLC 67708775. 
    • 注:若地图比例尺仅见于图书馆目录记录,请用方括号标注。
  • {{Cite map |author = Kansas Department of Transportation |year = 2005 |title = Official State Transportation Map |url = http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |format = PDF |edition = 2005-06 |scale = [c. 1:780,000] |location = Topeka |publisher = Kansas Department of Transportation |section = F9 |access-date = 2007-03-30 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070216021356/http://www.ksdot.org/BurTransPlan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |archive-date = 2007-02-16 |oclc = 63793104}}
    Kansas Department of Transportation. Official State Transportation Map (PDF) (地图) 2005-06. [c. 1:780,000]. Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. § F9. 2005 [2007-03-30]. OCLC 63793104. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-02-16). 
  • {{Cite map |author1 = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author-link = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author2 = GeoSmart |year = 2003 |title = Kepler Track |edition = 3rd |scale = 1:50,000 |series = Parkmap |location = Wellington |publisher = New Zealand Department of Conservation |oclc = 489215989}}
    New Zealand Department of Conservation; GeoSmart. Kepler Track (地图) 3rd. 1:50,000. Parkmap. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation. 2003. OCLC 489215989. 
  • {{cite map |author = United States Geological Survey |author-link = United States Geological Survey |year = 1975 |title = Gwinn, MI |url = http://ims.er.usgs.gov/gda_services/download?item_id=5439266&quad=Gwinn&state=MI&grid=7.5X7.5&series=Map%20GeoPDF |format = PDF |type = Topographic map |series = 7.5 Minute Series |scale = 1:24,000 |location = Reston, VA |publisher = United States Geological Survey |access-date = 2012-03-29}}
    United States Geological Survey. Gwinn, MI (PDF) (Topographic map). 1:24,000. 7.5 Minute Series. Reston, VA: United States Geological Survey. 1975 [2012-03-29]. 
    • 注:可手动注明地图类型(本例为地形图),也可手动注明计算机文件格式。

包含于大型作品中的地图

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  • {{Cite map |author = Rand McNally |year = 2013 |map = Michigan |title = The Road Atlas |edition = 2013 Walmart |scale = c. 1:1,874,880 |location = Chicago |publisher = Rand McNally |pages = 50–51 |inset = Western Upper Peninsula |sections = C10–C14 |isbn = 0-528-00626-6}}
    Rand McNally. Michigan (地图). The Road Atlas 2013 Walmart. c. 1:1,900,00. Chicago: Rand McNally: 50–51. Western Upper Peninsula inset. §§ C10–C14. 2013. ISBN 0-528-00626-6. 
    • 注:地图上印刷的比例尺(如“1英寸≈30英里”)可表示为“c. 1:1,900,800”。该比例通过计算较大单位内包含的较小单位数量得出。本例中30英里=1,900,800英寸(30英里×5,280英尺/英里×12英寸/英尺),故比例尺约为1:1,900,800。
  • {{Cite map |author = Colorado State Highway Department |date = July 1923 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=czs5AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA10-PA12 |title = New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System |journal = Colorado Highways |scale = Scale not given |volume = 2 |issue = 7 |pages = 12–13 |oclc = 11880590 |access-date = 2013-11-18 |via = [[Google Books]]}}
    Colorado State Highway Department. New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System (地图). Colorado Highways. Scale not given 2 (7). July 1923: 12–13 [2013-11-18]. OCLC 11880590 –通过Google Books. 
  • {{Cite map |author=OpenStreetMap contributors |date=2011-11-26 |title=E.T. Seton Park |url=http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=43.70891&lon=-79.34334&zoom=15&layers=M&way=25480325 |website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |access-date=2011-11-26}}
    OpenStreetMap contributors. E.T. Seton Park (地图). OpenStreetMap. 2011-11-26 [2011-11-26]. 
    • 注:动态生成的无固定比例尺地图应省略比例尺说明,并以访问日期作为出版日期。

参数

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用法

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以下参数说明采用如下格式规范:

  • 主参数
  • 或者:主参数2—可替代主参数使用的参数
    • 子参数—需与主参数配合使用(若未指定主参数则自动忽略)
    • 或者:子参数2—可替代子参数使用的参数(若未指定主参数2则自动忽略)
当参数存在别名时,不可同时使用别名与主参数,必须择一使用。

默认使用半角句号(.)分隔引文各部分。

COinS

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本模板会在输出的HTML中嵌入COinS英语COinS元数据,供文献管理软件提取书目信息(参见WP:COinS英语WP:COinS。因此使用模板时:

  • 每个参数仅包含单一数据项,不附加说明文字。例如应使用|date=2007-09-27,而非|date=2007-09-27(纸质版为9月25日)
  • 不建议在引用模板内嵌套其他模板,以防冗余HTML/CSS代码混入元数据。
  • 影响元数据的参数中不应使用HTML实体(如 – )。
以下参数参与生成COinS元数据

注:以下列表显示在所有CS1模板的文档中。并非所有CS1模板都支持全部参数。部分参数互斥,部分互为别名,还有些参数需要其他参数配合使用。本模板支持的完整参数列表、别名及其依赖关系详见本文档顶部附近的使用方法章节。

  • periodicaljournalnewspapermagazineworkwebsiteencyclopediaencyclopaediadictionary
  • chapterscript-chaptercontributionscript-contributionentryscript-entryarticlescript-articlesectionscript-section
  • titlescript-titlebook-title
  • publication-placeplacelocation
  • dateyearpublication-date
  • seriesversion
  • volumeissuenumber
  • pagepagesatquote-pagequote-pages
  • edition
  • publisherinstitution
  • urlchapter-urlcontribution-urlsection-url
  • author-lastauthor-last#author#-lastauthor-surnameauthor-surname#author#-surnamelastlast#surnamesurname#authorauthor#subjectsubject#hosthost#
  • author-firstauthor-first#author#-firstauthor-givenauthor-given#author#-givenfirstfirst#givengiven#
  • degree
  • arxivbibcodebiorxivciteseerxdoieissneprinthdlisbnissnjfmjstorlccnmessage-idmroclcostipmcpmidrfcssrns2cidzbl

已弃用参数

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引文格式1/2过时参数
过时参数 替换参数
|coauthor=
|coauthors=
  • |last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=等;或
  • |author1=|author2=等;或
  • |vauthors=
  • |authors=

参数说明

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作者

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  • author:作者姓名。一般用于中文人名或机构名称;英文人名应使用|first=|last=分别填写名和姓。多位作者需分别填写,详见下文说明。如需添加内部链接,请使用author-link参数。请勿使用斜体。别名:author1
    • last:作者的姓氏(一般用于英文人名);例如:“Smith”。如需添加内部链接,请使用author-link参数。别名:surnamelast1surname1
    • first:作者的名字(一般用于英文人名);例如:“John Michael”或“J. M.”。如需添加内部链接,请使用author-link参数。别名:givenfirst1given1。必须与last参数配合使用;若last参数为空则不显示名字。
    • 或者:多位作者时使用author1authorn(中文人名)或last1first1lastnfirstn(英文人名),其中n为任意连续数字,支持无限数量的作者(每个firstn需要对应的lastn,但反之不成立)。参见display参数来调整显示作者数量。别名:surname1given1surnamengivenn
    • author-link:作者的维基百科条目名称,而非作者个人网站;仅填写条目名称即可,无需特殊语法。别名:author-link1author1-linkauthorlink
    • 或者:多位作者时使用author-link1author-linkn。别名:author1-linkauthorn-link
    • name-list-style:(罕用)姓名显示格式。设为amp&时,用“&”连接最后两位作者;设为vanc时,按温哥华格式显示姓名列表(需使用last/first参数填写姓名)。
  • vauthors温哥华格式的作者列表(用逗号分隔);机构名需用双括号包裹,如:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • author-linkauthor-mask可用于|vauthors=中的个人姓名,用法同上
  • translator:译者姓名。一般用于中文人名或机构名称;英文人名应使用|translator-first=|translator-last=分别填写名和姓。如需添加内部链接,请使用translator-link。具体用法参见author
  • others:用于标注作者、编辑者、译者之外的其他贡献者(如插画师)。使用此参数时,请同时注明该姓名及其具体职责,例如:“John Smith (绘图)”。
  • 注意:使用{{sfn}}或{{harv}}时,请勿在单个字段中包含多个姓名,否则锚点将无法匹配内联链接。

日期

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  • date:引用来源的发布日期。可以是完整日期(年、月、日)或部分日期(年和月、年和季节或仅年份)。完整的年月日应当使用“YYYY-MM-DD”格式(如2025-06-12)。请勿添加内部链接。日期显示在作品载体和出版商之后。
使用简短脚注英语Help:Shortened footnotes时,完整引用的锚点通过此参数指定的年份生成。若同一作者在同一年份有多部作品,可在年份后附加小写字母加以区分(如|date=1997b);如果date参数填写的不是年份,而是完整的“YYYY-MM-DD”日期,此时不能通过添加字母来区分引用,而要同时填写year参数(例如:|date=1997-01-01|year=1997b,其中“1997-01-01”用于显示,1997b用于创建锚点),或使用ref参数创建自定义锚点。
  • year:出版年份。更灵活的|date=参数也可单独处理年份。除非如前文的情况,使用简短脚注时,需要区分同一作者同年的多部作品,否则不要与date参数同时使用。
  • orig-year:文献最初发布的日期或年份;显示在date(或year)后的方括号内。为明确“最初发布”的含义,请提供具体说明,例如:|orig-year=首版于1859|orig-year=创作于1904

编者

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  • editor:编者姓名。一般用于中文人名或机构(如编委会)名称;对于英文人名,优先使用|editor-first=|editor-last=组合。请仅填写一位编者的姓名,多位编者的写法见下方说明。如需添加内部链接,请使用editor-link参数。别名:editor1
    • editor-last:编者的姓氏(一般用于英文人名);例如:“Smith”。如需添加内部链接,请使用editor-link参数。别名:editor-surnameeditor1-lasteditor-last1
    • editor-first:编者的名字(一般用于英文人名);例如:“John Michael”或“J. M.”。如需添加内部链接,请使用editor-link参数。别名:editor-giveneditor1-firsteditor-first1。必须与editor-last参数配合使用;若editor-last参数为空则不显示名字。
    • 或者:多位编者时使用editor1editorn(中文人名)或editor-last1editor-first1editor-lastneditor-firstn(英文人名),其中n为任意连续数字(每个editor-firstn需要对应的editor-lastn,但反之不成立)。别名:editor-surname1editor-given1editor-surnameneditor-givenn
    • editor-link:编者的维基百科条目名称,而非编者个人网站;请勿添加内部链接。别名:editor-link1editor1-link
    • 或者:多位编者时使用editor-link1editor-linkn(别名editorn-link)。
    • name-list-style:接受有限的关键词值:设为amp&时,在姓名列表最后两个名字间插入“&”符号;设为vanc时,当姓名参数采用last/first格式时,按温哥华格式显示姓名列表。
  • veditors温哥华格式的逗号分隔编者列表;机构名称需用双括号包裹。如适用可添加etal:
    |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • editor-linkneditor-maskn可用于|veditors=中的个人姓名,用法同上
  • 显示规则:
    使用display-editors指定显示的编者人数,其余编者以“et al.”形式省略显示。
    若存在作者:先显示作者,接着显示文献名称,然后是编者姓名和“(编)”,收录该文献的作品名称(如期刊名)。
    若无作者:编者显示在文献名称前,并显示“(编)”。

标题

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(另见Help:引文格式1 § 标题与章节

  • title:来源标题。可添加内部链接至现有条目或使用url添加外部链接,但二者不可同时使用。
    • script-title:非拉丁文字标题(日文、韩文、阿拉伯文、西里尔文、希腊文、希伯来文等)。必须前缀支持的语言代码以确保浏览器正确显示,如:|script-title=ja:東京タワー
    • trans-title:外文来源标题的中文翻译。显示在title后的方括号内。建议配合language参数使用。
含特殊字符的标题需经编码才能正确显示和链接:
换行符 [ ] |
空格 [ ] {{!}}(推荐)
{{bracket|文本}} | 或 {{pipe}}另见Help:表格 § 管道符渲染
  • title-linktitle所指来源的维基百科条目标题。若需添加外部链接请改用url参数
  • map:地图标题(若发表于图集、书籍或期刊中)。可添加内部链接或使用map-url参数(二者不可同时使用)。
  • type:提供来源类型的附加信息。显示在标题后的括号内。若使用关键字none可禁用类型显示。默认值为Map。
  • language:来源使用的语言,请填写ISO 639-1语言代码,例如:|language=ru;可接受逗号分隔的多语言列表,例如:|language=fr, pt-br。请勿使用模板或内部链接。显示在括号内。使用被引文模块识别的语言会将页面归入Category:CS1外文來源相应子分类。别名:in

网址

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  • url:可获取title指定出版物文本的在线地址。若title已添加内部链接则不可使用。如适用,链接可指向具体引用页。需移除URL中的跟踪参数(如#ixzz2rBr3aO94?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...)。请勿链接至商业售书网站(如亚马逊),而应使用|isbn=|oclc=提供中立图书检索链接。含空格等无效URL将触发错误提示。
    • access-date:最后验证url链接的内容支持条目内容的日期;必须与url参数同时使用;格式为“YYYY-MM-DD”。对于内容不会发生变动的来源无需使用该参数(例如通过DOI获取的文献或纸质书籍链接);但对于商业网站的新闻文章应使用该参数(这些内容可能随时变更,即使同时有纸质版本发布)。需注意access-date不仅是验证链接可访问的日期,更是确认网页内容支持所引用条目内容的日期(当前网页内容可能发生变更而不再支持)。别名:accessdate
    • archive-url:网页存档快照的URL(参见WP:失效链接。通常指向互联网档案馆(参见WP:使用时光机archive.today(参见Help:使用archive.today英语Help:Using archive.today等服务;需配合archive-dateurl使用。默认优先显示存档链接,原始链接置于末尾(可通过设置|url-status=live优先显示原始链接)。别名:archiveurl
      • archive-date:存档服务快照日期;默认前缀“原始内容存档于”。格式为“YYYY-MM-DD”。别名:archivedate
      • url-status:控制|title=的标题文字链接至|url=还是|archive-url=;需同时定义urlarchive-url。网址无存档时,使用{{dead link}}标记链接已失效。标注链接是否失效曾使用dead-url参数:yes表示已失效,no表示未失效。
        接受多组关键词:
        • dead—(默认状态)链接至|archive-url=
        • live—链接至|url=;用于预防性存档的链接
        • deviated—链接至|archive-url=;用于原网址仍可访问但不再支撑文中论述
        • unfitusurped—链接至|archive-url=;用于原网址已被劫持用于垃圾信息、广告或不适合展示时,原网址链接被将隐藏
      • archive-formatarchive-url指向文件的格式(如DOC、XLS),用法同format
    • url-access详见URL参数访问指示
  • formaturl指向文件的格式(如DOC、XLS),显示在标题后的括号内。(媒体格式请用type参数。)HTML为默认格式无需指定,PDF会自动检测无需指定。不影响外部链接图标
URL必须以支持的URI方案开头。所有浏览器均支持http://https://;而ftp://gopher://irc://ircs://mailto:news:可能需要插件或外部应用支持,通常应避免使用。当前不支持IPv6主机名。

若引文模板参数中的URL包含特定字符,将无法正确显示和链接。这些字符需进行百分号编码。例如空格必须替换为%20。编码替换规则如下:

字符 空格 " ' < > [ ] { | }
编码 %20 %22 %27 %3C %3E %5B %5D %7B %7C %7D

单引号无需编码,但未编码的多个引号会被解析为斜体/粗体标记。单个右花括号无需编码,但未编码的成对花括号会被解析为模板嵌入的结束符。

期刊(作品、报纸、网站)

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  • work{{cite journal}}{{cite magazine}}必填):包含来源文献的出版物名称。可添加内部链接。若出版物当前名称与来源发表时不同,应使用来源发表时的名称。当设置work时,chapter将不显示,并会生成错误提示。别名:journalnewspapermagazineperiodicalwebsite
    • script-work:原文出版物名称(非拉丁文字)。必须前缀支持的语言代码以确保浏览器正确显示。拉丁文字出版物(捷克语、法语、土耳其语、越南语等)留空。别名:script-journalscript-newspaperscript-magazinescript-periodicalscript-website
    • trans-work:外文出版物名称的中文翻译。显示在workscript-work后的方括号内。别名:trans-journaltrans-newspapertrans-magazinetrans-periodicaltrans-website
  • issue:连续出版物的期号。若该期有专属标题,可连同期号一并给出,例如|issue=2, 现代加拿大文学。别名:number,根据出版物实际用词选择。若同时存在两种编号(通常一种按年编号,一种绝对编号),可合并标注(如|issue=2 #143)。显示在括号内,跟随volume之后。

出版者

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(另见Help:引文格式1 § 作品载体与出版商

  • publisher:出版商名称。出版商是指出版被引用作品的公司、组织或其他法律实体,因此请勿输入出版物名称(如网站、书籍、百科全书、报纸、杂志、期刊等的名称)。一般省略“有限公司”或“股份有限公司”等公司标识。可添加对应的内部链接,但不要添加出版商网站的外部链接。若出版商当前名称与来源发表时不同,应使用出版物上标注的名称或来源发表时的名称。该参数最常用于书籍类来源(一般指书籍的出版社),较少用于网站或期刊来源(某些情况下可替代work)。出版商与作品载体名称相同或高度相似时,不要使用“publisher”参数(例如《纽约时报》由纽约时报公司出版,无需重复说明)。显示在title之后。
  • publication-place:出版地。填写出版商所在地的城市名称(如|publication-place=北京WP:列明来源中的写法);城市名称有歧义,或不知名,宜附省/州名或国名。通常不添加内部链接。当出版物名称已包含出版地时可省略(如《波士顿环球报》《印度时报》)。若地名与来源发表时不同,请使用出版物上标注的地名或来源发表时的地名。显示在标题之后。别名:locationplace
    • 目前placelocation严格来讲是新闻报道电头英语Dateline中的报道撰写地参数,但为了兼容性考虑,当未定义publication-place时仍将其作为出版地显示。具体规则:若仅定义了publication-placeplacelocation其中之一,将作为出版地显示在标题后;若同时定义了publication-placeplace/location,则place/location作为报道撰写地以“写于”为前缀显示在标题前,而publication-place作为出版地显示在标题后。
  • publication-date:出版日期,与作品创作日期不同时。若同时定义了不同的date(或year),则publication-date显示在publisher后的括号内;若未定义date(或year),则publication-date作为date显示。格式同date参数,不要添加内部链接。
  • via:内容提供方名称(若不同于publisher)。via不能替代publisher参数,但可提供额外信息。适用于:文章署名其他出版物但无法溯源时(如雅虎新闻);内容提供方以非原始格式提供内容时;内容提供方无法从URL直接识别时;或内容提供方要求署名时。访问限制显示参见access level参数;原始来源为通讯社时参见agency参数。

版本、系列、卷号

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  • edition:当出版物存在多个版本时使用,例如:“第二版”、“修订版”等。若已定义期刊类参数则不显示。
  • scale:地图的比例尺数值。
  • series:地图所属系列名称。
  • cartography:地图制作者,显示为“Cartography by XXX”。
  • volume:多卷本出版物的卷号。显示在titleseries之后。纯数字、纯大写罗马数字或少于5个字符时加粗显示,其余情况不加粗。多卷书的分卷书名、卷次、册次等可直接写在title参数中,而不使用volume。极少数出版物同时标注连续卷号和年度卷号时合并标注,如|volume=IV/#10。

页码

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  • page:来源中包含佐证内容的单页页码;会被at参数覆盖。
  • 或:pages:来源中包含佐证内容的页码范围。用短横线(-)表示范围,用逗号(,)分隔非连续页码;不可用于表示来源总页数。
  • inset:引用的专题插图名称(如“市中心区”);显示为“插图名称 inset”;会被at参数覆盖。
  • section:引用的地图区域编号(如A6、B9等);会被at参数覆盖。
  • at:当上述参数不足以描述来源位置时使用。
示例:页;插图;节;地图或图集中的其他自定义位置。

标识符

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下列标识符会生成外部链接。每个参数仅接受一个标识符值,输入多个值或多余内容将无法正确生成链接。指定标识符参数时,通常只需输入可变部分,例如|rfc=822|pmc=345678

  • arxivarXiv标识符;例如:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027(2007年4月前)或|arxiv=0706.0001(2007年4月—2014年12月)或|arxiv=1501.00001(2015年1月起)。请勿包含“.pdf”或“.html”等无关文件扩展名。别名:ARXIVeprint
  • asin亚马逊标准识别号码;若首字符为数字,请使用isbn。由于此链接偏向特定分销商,仅在无标准标识符时使用。例如:|asin=B00005N5PF。别名:ASIN
    • ASIN-TLD:非美国亚马逊网站的顶级域名。别名:asin-tld
  • bibcodebibcode;用于多个天文数据系统;例如:1974AJ.....79..819H。别名:BIBCODE
  • biorxivbioRxiv标识符,需完整DOI(如10.1101/078733对应http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733或https://doi.org/10.1101/078733)。别名:无。
  • citeseerxCiteSeerX标识符,为URL中的数字与点组合(如10.1.1.176.341对应https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341)。别名:无。
  • cn国内统一刊号。别名:CN
  • doi数字对象唯一标识符;以10.开头,例如:10.1038/news070508-7。别名:DOI
    • doi-broken:DOI在https://doi.org失效的日期。格式为“YYYY-MM-DD”。别名:doi-broken-datedoi-inactive-datedoi_brokendatedoi_inactivedate
  • eissn:电子版国际标准期刊号;8位字符,通常用连字符分为两组;例如:|eissn=1557-2986。别名:EISSN
  • hdlHandle系统英语Handle System数字对象标识符;例如:|hdl=20.1000/100。别名:HDL
  • isbn国际标准书号;例如:978-0-8126-9593-9(参见Help:各類書號国际标准书号 § 概述连字符可选但建议保留。请使用书籍印刷的ISBN。优先使用13位ISBN(以978或979开头)。若书籍仅印有10位ISBN则使用之。ISBN通常位于版权页(书名页背面)或条形码下方(以978或979开头的条形码)。9位SBN请使用。请勿通过简单添加978前缀将10位ISBN转为13位(末位为校验码,随意更改会导致ISBN无效)。此参数应仅包含ISBN不包含其他字符。系统会校验长度、非法字符(10位ISBN末位可为“X”)及校验码。别名:ISBNisbn13ISBN13
  • ismn國際標準音樂編號;例如:979-0-9016791-7-7连字符或空格可选。请使用作品印刷的ISMN。此参数应仅包含ISMN不包含其他字符。系统会校验长度、非法字符及校验码。别名:ISMN
  • issn国际标准期刊号;8位字符,通常用连字符分为两组;例如:|issn=2049-3630。别名:ISSN
  • jfm数学进展年鉴英语Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik;值中请勿包含“JFM”;例如:|jfm=53.0144.01。别名:JFM
  • jstorJSTOR标识符;例如:|jstor=3793107。别名:JSTOR
  • LCCN美国国会图书馆控制号。字母前缀应为小写且无空格;例如:|lccn=79-57364|lccn=2004042477|lccn=e09001178。别名:lccn
  • MR:《数学评论》标识符;例如:|mr=630583。别名:mr
  • OCLC开放图书馆标识符,用于在WorldCat联合目录检索;例如:|oclc=9355469。别名:oclc
  • ol开放图书馆标识符;值中请勿包含“OL”;例如:|ol=7030731M。别名:OL
  • OSTI美国能源部科学和技术信息办公室英语Office of Scientific and Technical Information标识符;例如:|osti=4367507。别名:osti
  • PMCPubMed Central文章编号;不包含“PMC”,如|pmc=345678与下方的PMID参数不同。别名:pmc
    • embargoPMC开放日期;在此日期之前不会生成链接。别名:无。
  • PMIDPubMed唯一标识符;例如:|pmid=17322060与上方的PMC参数不同。别名:pmid
  • RFCRFC(请求意见稿)编号;例如:|rfc=3143。别名:rfc
  • SSRNSSRN;例如:|ssrn=1900856。别名:ssrn
  • s2cid语义学者语料库ID;例如:|s2cid=37220927。别名:S2CID
  • unified统一书号。别名:csbnCSBN
  • ZBL数学文摘期刊标识符;例如:|zbl=0472.53010。对于类似JFM 35.0387.02的zbMATH搜索结果请使用|jfm=35.0387.02。别名:zbl

部分标识符可通过对应的|参数-access=参数指定访问状态

无需通过|url=重复填写标识符自动生成的链接地址。此时|url=可用于提供便捷访问链接

订阅或注册要求

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维基百科允许引用需要注册或订阅的在线来源。为方便读者和其他编者,建议注明引用的外部链接的获取限制级别。这些级别仅说明获取材料的限制条件,不涉及内容的重用许可或版权状态(因其与可供查证无关)。

可使用四种访问级别:

  • 标识符访问指示
    • 可免费查阅 free:任何人都可免费阅读全文
  • URL参数访问指示
    • 需要免费注册 registration:需免费注册才能查阅(但部分预览/摘要可能无需注册)
    • 有限度免费查阅,超限则需付费订阅 limited:有限度免费查阅,超限则需付费订阅
    • 需要付费订阅 subscription:必须付费订阅才能查阅(“付费墙”)

同一引用的不同链接可能有不同访问级别,需为每个链接单独指定级别。

URL参数访问指示
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|url=|article-url=等URL参数指定的链接默认视为可免费访问。若非免费访问,应通过对应参数指定访问级别以显示提示标识。因默认视为免费访问,故无需标记free。若服务已终止导致无法注册/订阅,则应移除访问级别参数,并添加|archive-url=|archive-date=存档信息。

URL参数与访问指示
URL参数 访问参数 允许值
|url= |url-access= registration 需要免费注册
limited 有限度免费查阅,超限则需付费订阅
subscription 需要付费订阅
|article-url= |article-url-access=
|chapter-url= |chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url= |contribution-url-access=
|entry-url= |entry-url-access=
|map-url= |map-url-access=
|section-url= |section-url-access=

例如需要免费注册的文献应这样标注:

  • {{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}
    Nifty example data需要免费注册. 2021-04-15. 
标识符访问指示
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由标识符生成的链接(后文列出的除外)默认假定需要订阅或注册。若实际可免费访问,应通过对应参数指定访问级别。若标识符仅提供摘要服务(无全文),则不可标记为limitedregistrationsubscription

命名标识符与访问指示
标识符 访问参数 允许值
|bibcode= |bibcode-access= free 可免费查阅
|doi= |doi-access=
|hdl= |hdl-access=
|jstor= |jstor-access=
|ol= |ol-access=
|osti= |osti-access=
|ssrn= |ssrn-access=
|s2cid= |s2cid-access=

以下标识符始终提供免费访问,系统会自动标注访问级别(无需额外参数):

  • |arxiv=
  • |biorxiv=
  • |citeseerx=
  • |medrxiv=
  • |pmc=
  • |rfc=

未来将开放的PMC付费内容参见embargo

引文

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  • quote:从来源引用的相关文本。显示在引号内。需包含终止标点(默认情况下引文会抑制引文终止符句号)。
    • script-quote:非拉丁文字引文(阿拉伯文、西里尔文等)。必须前缀支持的语言代码以确保浏览器正确显示,如:|script-quote=ja:東京タワー
    • trans-quote(暂不支持):外文引文的中文翻译。显示在quote之后的方括号内。

锚点

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显示选项

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  • mode:用于指定分隔符和末尾标点的设置。|mode=cs1使用半角句号(.)作为分隔符和末尾标点;|mode=cs2使用半角逗号(,)作为分隔符和末尾标点。分别对应引文样式1和样式2。覆盖默认末尾标点设置请使用postscript参数。
  • author-mask
  • contributor-mask
  • editor-mask
  • interviewer-mask
  • subject-mask
  • translator-mask
    将第一位作者(或编者等)显示的姓名替换为横线或指定文本。设为数字n时显示n em横线(—);设为文本时直接显示该文本,且其后不带分隔符。特殊值“0”将直接隐藏第一位作者,但此时元数据仍保留真实作者姓名,故不要省略作者参数。此参数主要用于简短脚注的参考文献列表中,同一作者的多部作品连续列出时。不应在{{reflist}}<references />生成的文献列表中使用(因为文献的显示顺序易发生改变)。如需省略第二位及以后特定作者的姓名,使用|authorn-mask=参数。
  • display-authors
  • display-contributors
  • display-editors
  • display-interviewers
  • display-subjects
  • display-translators
    控制显示的作者(或编者等)数量,默认全部显示;超过显示数量将以“et al.”代替。例如|display-authors=2仅显示前两位作者。特殊值|display-authors=0隐藏所有作者及“et al.”。|display-authors=etal则显示全部作者后追加“et al.”。
  • postscript:控制引用末尾的标点。默认为半角句号(.);设为|postscript=none取消末尾标点(留空效果等同,但语义模糊故不建议)。包含额外文本或多字符标点模板时会生成维护提示。定义quote参数时本参数无效。

模板数据

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模板数据
以下是该模板的模板数据,适用于可视化编辑器等工具。

Cite map模板数据

This template formats a citation to a map using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.

模板参数

此模板首选参数不换行的行内格式。

参数描述类型状态
Last Namelast last1 author-last author1-last author-last1 surname surname1 author author1 subject subject1

The surname or full name of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

字符串推荐
Last Name 2last2 author2-last author-last2 surname2 author2 subject2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

字符串可选
Last Name 3last3 author3-last author-last3 surname3 author3 subject3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.

字符串可选
Last Name 4last4 author4-last author-last4 surname4 author4 subject4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.

字符串可选
Last Name 5last5 author5-last author-last5 surname5 author5 subject5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.

字符串可选
Last Name 6last6 author6-last author-last6 surname6 author6 subject6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.

字符串可选
Last Name 7last7 author7-last author-last7 surname7 author7 subject7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.

字符串可选
Last Name 8last8 author8-last author-last8 surname8 author8 subject8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.

字符串可选
Last Name 9last9 author9-last author-last9 surname9 author9 subject9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.

字符串可选
First Namefirst first1 author-first author1-first author-first1 given given1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

字符串推荐
First Name 2first2 author2-first author-first2 given2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

字符串可选
First Name 3first3 author3-first author-first3 given3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

字符串可选
First Name 4first4 author4-first author-first4 given4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

字符串可选
First Name 5first5 author5-first author-first5 given5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

字符串可选
First Name 6first6 author6-first author-first6 given6

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

字符串可选
First Name 7first7 author7-first author-first7 given7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

字符串可选
First Name 8first8 author8-first author-first8 given8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

字符串可选
First Name 9first9 author9-first author-first9 given9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

字符串可选
Author Maskauthor-mask author1-mask author-mask1

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Author Mask 2author-mask2 author2-mask

Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Author Mask 3author-mask3 author3-mask

Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Author Mask 4author-mask4 author4-mask

Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Author Mask 5author-mask5 author5-mask

Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Author Mask 6author-mask6 author6-mask

Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Author Mask 7author-mask7 author7-mask

Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Author Mask 8author-mask8 author8-mask

Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Author Mask 9author-mask9 author9-mask

Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Author Linkauthor-link author1-link author-link1 subject-link subject1-link subject-link1

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

页面名称可选
Author Link 2author-link2 author2-link subject2-link subject-link2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

页面名称可选
Author Link 3author-link3 author3-link subject3-link subject-link3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

页面名称可选
Author Link 4author-link4 author4-link subject4-link subject-link4

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

页面名称可选
Author Link 5author-link5 author5-link subject5-link subject-link5

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

页面名称可选
Author Link 6author-link6 author6-link subject6-link subject-link6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

页面名称可选
Author Link 7author-link7 author7-link subject7-link subject-link7

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

页面名称可选
Author Link 8author-link8 author8-link subject8-link subject-link8

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

页面名称可选
Author Link 9author-link9 author9-link subject9-link subject-link9

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

页面名称可选
Editor Last Nameeditor-last editor1-last editor-last1 editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

字符串可选
Last Name of the Second Editoreditor-last2 editor2-last editor-surname2 editor2-surname editor2

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link2'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Third Editoreditor-last3 editor3-last editor-surname3 editor3-surname editor3

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link3'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Fourth Editoreditor-last4 editor4-last editor-surname4 editor4-surname editor4

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link4'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Fifth Editoreditor-last5 editor5-last editor-surname5 editor5-surname editor5

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link5'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Sixth Editoreditor-last6 editor6-last editor-surname6 editor6-surname editor6

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link6'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Seventh Editoreditor-last7 editor7-last editor-surname7 editor7-surname editor7

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link7'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Eighth Editoreditor-last8 editor8-last editor-surname8 editor8-surname editor8

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link8'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Ninth Editoreditor-last9 editor9-last editor-surname9 editor9-surname editor9

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link9'

字符串可选
First Name of the Editoreditor-first editor1-first editor-first1 editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

字符串可选
First Name of the Second Editoreditor-first2 editor2-first editor-given2 editor2-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link2'

字符串可选
First Name of the Third Editoreditor-first3 editor3-first editor-given3 editor3-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link3'

字符串可选
First Name of the Fourth Editoreditor-first4 editor4-first editor-given4 editor4-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link4'

字符串可选
First Name of the Fifth Editoreditor-first5 editor5-first editor-given5 editor5-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link5'

字符串可选
First Name of the Sixth Editoreditor-first6 editor6-first editor-given6 editor6-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link6'

字符串可选
First Name of the Seventh Editoreditor-first7 editor7-first editor-given7 editor7-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link7'

字符串可选
First Name of the Eighth Editoreditor-first8 editor8-first editor-given8 editor8-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link8'

字符串可选
First Name of the Ninth Editoreditor-first9 editor9-first editor-given9 editor9-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link9'

字符串可选
Editor Maskeditor-mask editor1-mask editor-mask1

Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for second editoreditor-mask2 editor2-mask

Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for third editoreditor-mask3 editor3-mask

Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for fourth editoreditor-mask4 editor4-mask

Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for fifth editoreditor-mask5 editor5-mask

Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for sixth editoreditor-mask6 editor6-mask

Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for seventh editoreditor-mask7 editor7-mask

Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for eighth editoreditor-mask8 editor8-mask

Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for ninth editoreditor-mask9 editor9-mask

Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Link for editoreditor-link editor1-link editor-link1

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor

页面名称可选
Link for second editoreditor-link2 editor2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor

页面名称可选
Link for third editoreditor-link3 editor3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor

页面名称可选
Link for fourth editoreditor-link4 editor4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor

页面名称可选
Link for fifth editoreditor-link5 editor5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor

页面名称可选
Link for sixth editoreditor-link6 editor6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor

页面名称可选
Link for seventh editoreditor-link7 editor7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor

页面名称可选
Link for eighth editoreditor-link8 editor8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor

页面名称可选
Link for ninth editoreditor-link9 editor9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor

页面名称可选
Translator Last Nametranslator-last translator1-last translator-last1 translator-surname translator-surname1 translator1-surname translator translator1

The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators

字符串可选
Last Name of the Translatortranslator-last2 translator2-last translator-surname2 translator2-surname translator2

The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link2'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Translatortranslator-last3 translator3-last translator-surname3 translator3-surname translator3

The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link3'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Translatortranslator-last4 translator4-last translator-surname4 translator4-surname translator4

The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link4'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Translatortranslator-last5 translator5-last translator-surname5 translator5-surname translator5

The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link5'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Translatortranslator-last6 translator6-last translator-surname6 translator6-surname translator6

The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link6'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Translatortranslator-last7 translator7-last translator-surname7 translator7-surname translator7

The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link7'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Translatortranslator-last8 translator8-last translator-surname8 translator8-surname translator8

The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link8'

字符串可选
Last Name of the Translatortranslator-last9 translator9-last translator-surname9 translator9-surname translator9

The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link9'

字符串可选
First Name of the Translatortranslator-first translator1-first translator-first1 translator-given translator-given1 translator1-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators

字符串可选
First Name of the Translatortranslator-first2 translator2-first translator-given2 translator2-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link2'

字符串可选
First Name of the Translatortranslator-first3 translator3-first translator-given3 translator3-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link3'

字符串可选
First Name of the Translatortranslator-first4 translator4-first translator-given4 translator4-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link4'

字符串可选
First Name of the Translatortranslator-first5 translator5-first translator-given5 translator5-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link5'

字符串可选
First Name of the Translatortranslator-first6 translator6-first translator-given6 translator6-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link6'

字符串可选
First Name of the Translatortranslator-first7 translator7-first translator-given7 translator7-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link7'

字符串可选
First Name of the Translatortranslator-first8 translator8-first translator-given8 translator8-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link8'

字符串可选
First Name of the Translatortranslator-first9 translator9-first translator-given9 translator9-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link9'

字符串可选
Translator Masktranslator-mask translator1-mask translator-mask1

Replaces the name of the first translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for Translatortranslator-mask2 translator2-mask

Replaces the name of the second translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for Translatortranslator-mask3 translator3-mask

Replaces the name of the third translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for Translatortranslator-mask4 translator4-mask

Replaces the name of the fourth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for Translatortranslator-mask5 translator5-mask

Replaces the name of the fifth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for Translatortranslator-mask6 translator6-mask

Replaces the name of the sixth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for Translatortranslator-mask7 translator7-mask

Replaces the name of the seventh translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for Translatortranslator-mask8 translator8-mask

Replaces the name of the eighth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Mask for Translatortranslator-mask9 translator9-mask

Replaces the name of the ninth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Link for Translatortranslator-link translator1-link translator-link1

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator

页面名称可选
Link for Translatortranslator-link2 translator2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator

页面名称可选
Link for Translatortranslator-link3 translator3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator

页面名称可选
Link for Translatortranslator-link4 translator4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator

页面名称可选
Link for Translatortranslator-link5 translator5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator

页面名称可选
Link for Translatortranslator-link6 translator6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator

页面名称可选
Link for Translatortranslator-link7 translator7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator

页面名称可选
Link for Translatortranslator-link8 translator8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator

页面名称可选
Link for Translatortranslator-link9 translator9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator

页面名称可选
Namelist stylename-list-style

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

字符串可选
Vancouver style author listvauthors

If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses

示例值
Mercator G, ((Rand McNally))
字符串可选
Authors listauthors people

List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, 'lastn' to 'firstn' are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

字符串弃用
Collaborationcollaboration

Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.

字符串可选
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

字符串可选
Titletitle

Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or 'url' field may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics.

字符串必需
Title linktitle-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

页面名称可选
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

字符串可选
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

字符串可选
Map Titlemap

The title of the map, if published in an atlas, book, or journal. May be wikilinked or may use map-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.

字符串可选
Typetype medium

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. The reserved keyword none can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Map.

字符串可选
Languagelanguage lang

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

字符串可选
Datedate

Full date of the source; do not wikilink

日期推荐
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

字符串可选
Original Dateorig-date orig-year

Original date of publication; provide specifics

字符串可选
Date formatdf

Sets rendered dates to the specified format

字符串可选
Publisherpublisher institution

Name of the publisher; displays after title

示例值
[[HarperCollins]]
字符串推荐
Location of Creationplace location

The place where the map was made, if different from the place of publication

字符串可选
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

字符串推荐
viavia

Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used when maps are republished on the internet.

示例值
[[David Rumsey Historical Map Collection]]
字符串可选
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was created; do not wikilink

字符串可选
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'

字符串可选
Scalescale

Scale of map

字符串可选
Seriesseries

Title of map series.

字符串可选
Cartographercartography

Person or entity that did the cartography, if this needs to be differentiated from general authorship of the map. Displays preceded by "Cartography by".

字符串可选
Pagepage

The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

字符串可选
Page(s) citedpages pp

A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

示例值
5-11
字符串可选
Insetinset

The name of the focused inset referenced; example: Downtown Fooburg. Output appends "inset" after the input; overridden by at.

字符串可选
Section of mapsection

The map section(s) of the feature referenced; example: A6, B9, L11, etc; overridden by at.

字符串可选
Atat

May be used instead of 'page', 'pages', or similar fields, when these are inappropriate or insufficient to describe the in-source location(s)

字符串可选
URLurl

The URL of the online location where the map can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."

示例值
https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/…
字符串可选
URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

字符串可选
Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

字符串可选
Archive Datearchive-date archive-date

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

字符串可选
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.

默认值
dead
示例值
'dead' or 'live'
字符串可选
Archive Formatarchive-format

Format of the Archive

字符串可选
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

字符串可选
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

字符串可选
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

字符串可选
Arxiv Identifierarxiv eprint

Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".

示例值
1501.00001
字符串可选
ASINasin ASIN

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

字符串可选
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

字符串可选
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

字符串可选
biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

单行文本可选
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

单行文本可选
DOIdoi DOI

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

字符串可选
DOI Broken Datedoi-broken-date

Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive

字符串可选
EISSNeissn EISSN

International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.

示例值
2009-0048
字符串可选
Handle System identifierhdl HDL

Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet

字符串可选
ISBNisbn ISBN

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

字符串可选
ISMNismn ISMN

International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.

示例值
979-0-9016791-7-7
字符串可选
ISSNissn ISSN

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

字符串可选
jfm codejfm JFM

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

字符串可选
JSTORjstor JSTOR

JSTOR identifier

字符串可选
LCCNlccn LCCN

Library of Congress Control Number

字符串可选
MRmr MR

Mathematical Reviews identifier

字符串可选
OCLCoclc OCLC

Online Computer Library Center number

字符串可选
OLol OL

Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier

字符串可选
OSTIosti OSTI

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

字符串可选
PMCpmc PMC

PubMed Center article number

字符串可选
PMC Embargo Datepmc-embargo-date

Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date

日期可选
PMIDpmid PMID

PubMed Unique Identifier

字符串可选
RFCrfc RFC

Request for Comments number

字符串可选
SBNsbn SBN

Standard Book Number, use ISBN when possible

字符串可选
SSRNssrn SSRN

Social Science Research Network

字符串可选
S2CIDs2cid

Semantic Scholar corpus ID

字符串可选
Zblzbl ZBL

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

字符串可选
Quotequote quotation

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

字符串可选
Script quotescript-quote

Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes

字符串可选
Translation of quotetrans-quote

English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language.

字符串可选
Page of quotequote-page

The number of a single page quoted in "quote". Use either "quote-page" or "quote-pages", but not both.

字符串可选
Pages of quotequote-pages

A list or range of pages quoted in "quote". Use either "quote-page" or "quote-pages", but not both. Separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,).

字符串可选
Modemode

Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'

字符串可选
Others maskcontributor-mask

Replaces the name(s) listed in 'others' with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Subjectsubject-mask

Replaces the name of the subject with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead

字符串可选
Display authorsdisplay-authors

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used

数字可选
Display contributorsdisplay-contributors

number of contributors to display before 'et al.' is used

数字可选
Display editorsdisplay-editors

number of editors to display before 'et al.' is used

数字可选
Display subjectsdisplay-subjects

number of subjects to display before 'et al.' is used

数字可选
Display translatorsdisplay-translators

number of translators to display before 'et al.' is used

数字可选
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

默认值
.
字符串可选

参见

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此模板生成COinS英语COinS元数据;背景信息请参阅维基百科:COinS英语Wikipedia:COinS