闪回
外观
闪回是一種非自願的重现记忆的心理現象,此時个体會突然想到过往经历,記憶被不自主的唤醒,而且突然想起的過往經歷與目前所處的環境無關[1]。这种過往的經歷也許令人恐惧、悲傷,也有可能令人感到幸福以及兴奋。[2][3] 对于創傷後壓力症患者來說,闪回会严重扰乱日常生活。 [1]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Ball C.; Little J. A Comparison of Involuntary Autobiographical Memory Retrievals. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 2006, 20 (9): 1167–1179. doi:10.1002/acp.1264.
- ^ Brewin, C.; Gregory, J.; Lipton, M. & Burgess, N. Intrusive Images in Psychological Disorders: Characteristics, Neural Mechanisms, and Treatment Implications. Psychological Review. 2010, 117 (1): 210–232. PMC 2834572
. PMID 20063969. doi:10.1037/a0018113.
- ^ Bernsten D.; Rubin D. Emotionally Charged Autobiographical Memories Across the Life Span:The Recall of Happy, Sad, Traumatic, and Involuntary Memories. Psychology and Aging. 2002, 17 (4): 636–652. PMID 12507360. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.17.4.636.