茄尼醇

茄尼醇
	IUPAC名; (2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-nonamethylhexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaen-1-ol
识别
CAS号	13190-97-1
PubChem	5477212
ChemSpider	4585196
SMILES	CC(=CCC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/CO)/C)/C)/C)/C)/C)/C)/C)/C)C;
EINECS	603-532-7
ChEBI	26718
性质
化学式	C45H74O
摩尔质量	631.07 g·mol−1
外观	无色或白色蜡状固体
熔点	33—35 °C（91—95 °F；306—308 K）
	若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

茄尼醇是一种有机化合物，化学式为Me₂C=CHCH₂(CH₂C(Me)=CHCH₂)₈OH。它是全反式的立体异构体^[1]，为一种四倍半类萜^[2]。它是非环状的萜醇，含有九个异戊二烯单元，可在茄科植物中蓄积，例如烟草、马铃薯和番茄^[3]。它可以从这类植物的茎、叶中提取。它是辅酶Q10的生物合成前体^[2]。

参考文献

^ solanesol (CHEBI:26718). www.ebi.ac.uk.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Yan, Ning; Liu, Yanhua; Gong, Daping; Du, Yongmei; Zhang, Huaibao; Zhang, Zhongfeng. Solanesol: a review of its resources, derivatives, bioactivities, medicinal applications, and biosynthesis. Phytochemistry Reviews. 2015-06, 14 (3): 403–417 [2025-04-01]. ISSN 1568-7767. doi:10.1007/s11101-015-9393-5 （英语）.
^ Yan, Ning; Liu, Yanhua; Zhang, Hongbo; Du, Yongmei; Liu, Xinmin; Zhang, Zhongfeng. Solanesol Biosynthesis in Plants. Molecules. 2017-03-23, 22 (4): 510 [2025-04-01]. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 6154334 . PMID 28333111. doi:10.3390/molecules22040510 （英语）.

[1] solanesol (CHEBI:26718). www.ebi.ac.uk.

[Yan2015-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Yan, Ning; Liu, Yanhua; Gong, Daping; Du, Yongmei; Zhang, Huaibao; Zhang, Zhongfeng. Solanesol: a review of its resources, derivatives, bioactivities, medicinal applications, and biosynthesis. Phytochemistry Reviews. 2015-06, 14 (3): 403–417 [2025-04-01]. ISSN 1568-7767. doi:10.1007/s11101-015-9393-5 （英语）.

[YanLiu2017-3] Yan, Ning; Liu, Yanhua; Zhang, Hongbo; Du, Yongmei; Liu, Xinmin; Zhang, Zhongfeng. Solanesol Biosynthesis in Plants. Molecules. 2017-03-23, 22 (4): 510 [2025-04-01]. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 6154334 . PMID 28333111. doi:10.3390/molecules22040510 （英语）.

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