耳痛
耳痛是指耳朵内出現的疼痛。[1][2]大多数耳痛都不会危及生命。 [3][4]耳痛可以分為原发性和继发性。原发性耳痛是指直接由耳朵感染（耳朵被細菌感染）[5]或聽力损伤引起的疼痛[3]；而继发性耳痛是一种牵涉痛，这意味着疼痛並非由耳朵引起，而是由其他部位引起的疼痛。[3]原发性耳痛比继发性耳痛更常见。[6]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Earache: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. medlineplus.gov. [2017-10-02] （英语）.
- ^ Gross M, Eliashar R. Chapter 6: Otolaryngological aspects of orofacial pain. Sharav Y, Benoliel R (编). Orofacial Pain and Headache. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2008: 91. ISBN 9780723434122.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Earwood JS, Rogers TS, Rathjen NA. Ear Pain: Diagnosing Common and Uncommon Causes. American Family Physician. January 2018, 97 (1): 20–27. PMID 29365233.
- ^ Sullivan DJ. Chapter 17:Ear Pain. Henderson MC, Tierney LM, Smetana GW (编). The Patient History: An Evidence-Based Approach to Differential Diagnosis 2. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies. 2012.
- ^ Coombs C. Chapter 118: Ear and Mastoid Disorders in Infants and Children. Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Yealy DM, Meckler GD, Cline DM (编). Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide 8. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. 2016. ISBN 978-0071794763.
- ^ Conover K. Earache. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. May 2013, 31 (2): 413–42. PMID 23601480. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2013.02.001.
