米亚楚姆
米亚楚姆（亞美尼亞語：Միացում，直译：「统一」），[1]是一个于20世纪80年代末至90年代初卡拉巴赫运动事件使用的概念和口号。[2][3]卡拉巴赫运动引发了1992—1994年的第一次纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争。[4]
该理念起源于亚美尼亚人要求重新划界，他们对以亚美尼亚人为主的地区处于阿塞拜疆的管辖之下感到不满。从20世纪70年代开始，在阿塞拜疆共产党中央第一书记盖达尔·阿利耶夫的支持下，阿塞拜疆人开始实施计划以处理纳卡问题。亚美尼亚主导的苏姆盖特大屠杀和巴库大屠杀进一步加剧了这一趋势，最终引发了阿塞拜疆共和国的军队与纳卡武装部队之间的军事冲突。[5]
另见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Nodia, Ghia. Causes and Visions of Conflict in Abkhazia. University of California, Berkeley: 15. Winter 1997–1998.
Mountainous Karabakh should not be part of Azerbaijan not because Artsakh (the Armenian name for Karabakh) is an ancient Armenian land and Miatsum (unification) is a legitimate Armenian project, but because Azerbaijan allegedly mistreats its minorities.
- ^ Nagorno-Karabakh: Viewing the Conflict from the Ground. International Crisis Group: 4. 14 September 2005. （原始内容存档于23 September 2015）.
The 1988 Karabakh movement started with the slogan "Miatsum" ("Unification" in Armenian).
- ^ Toal, Gerard; O'Loughlin, John. Land for Peace in Nagorny Karabakh? Political Geographies and Public Attitudes Inside a Contested De Facto State. Territory, Politics, Governance. 1 April 2013, 1 (2): 158–182. S2CID 54576963. doi:10.1080/21622671.2013.842184.
Unity with Armenia, after all, had been the proclaimed goal previous to this (the slogan of the early phases of the Karabakh movement was miatsum, ‘unification’), and an annexationist policy endorsed by the Soviet Armenian parliament.
- ^ Miatsum (From 1987 to 1989) - History of Armenia. www.hayastan.com. [23 April 2023]. （原始内容存档于30 December 2008）.
- ^ Aliyev admits Azerbaijan worked to boost number of Azeris in Artsakh. horizonweekly.ca. 22 November 2019 [23 April 2023]. （原始内容存档于27 April 2023）.