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监狱暴动

维基百科，自由的百科全书

监狱暴动或监狱骚乱是一群囚犯针对监狱管理人员、狱警或其他囚犯群体，所采取的联合反抗或扰乱行为。监狱暴动的相关学术研究强调监狱条件（如监狱过度拥挤（英语：prison overcrowding））与暴动之间的联系，[1][2][3] 或者讨论现代监狱暴动的动态。[4][5]

20世纪后期，一些新的研究成果对监狱暴动的原因开始发生变化。监狱暴动在以前被认为是囚犯的非理性行为，随着当局将监狱过度拥挤等外部条件列为可能的诱因后，分析和结论的方式也发生转变。[6]

除此之外，很大一部分学术研究集中在监狱暴动的具体案例；[7][8][9] 还有分析和审查监狱罢工（英语：prison strike）以及囚犯劳动工人发生争执的事件。[10]

另见

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Bidna, Howard. Effects of increased security on prison violence需要付费订阅. Journal of Criminal Justice. 1975-03-01, 3 (1): 33–45. ISSN 0047-2352. doi:10.1016/0047-2352(75)90097-5. 
  2. ^ Ellis, Desmond. Crowding and Prison Violence: Integration of Research and Theory需要付费订阅. Criminal Justice and Behavior. Sep 1984, 11 (3): 277–308. ISSN 0093-8548. doi:10.1177/0093854884011003003 （英语）. 
  3. ^ Gaes, Gerald G. Prison Crowding Research Reexamined需要付费订阅. The Prison Journal. 1994, 74 (3): 329–363. ISSN 0032-8855. doi:10.1177/0032855594074003004 （英语）. 
  4. ^ Useem, B. (1985). Disorganization and the New Mexico prison riot of 1980. American Sociological Review, 50 (5). 677–688.
  5. ^ Newbold, G. (1989). Punishment and Politics: The Maximum Security Prison in New Zealand. Auckland: Oxford University Press.
  6. ^ Ellis, D. (1984). Crowding and prison violence: Integration of research and theory. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 11 (3). 277–308.
  7. ^ Colvin, M. (1982). The 1980 New Mexico prison riot. Social Problems, 29 (5). 449–463.
  8. ^ Useem, B. and Kimball, P. (1987). A theory of prison riots. Theory and Society, 16 (1). 87–122.
  9. ^ Dinitz, S. (1991). Barbarism in the New Mexico state prison riot: The search for meaning a decade later. In Kelly, R. and MacNamara, D. (eds.). Perspectives on Deviance: Dominance, Degradation and Denigration. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Company.
  10. ^ Maintenance | Cairn International. 
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