毛蚁属
毛蚁属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 膜翅目 Hymenoptera |
| 科： | 蟻科 Formicidae |
| 亚科： | 蚁亞科 Formicinae |
| 族： | 毛蚁族 Lasiini |
| 群属： | 毛蚁群属 Lasius genus group |
| 属： | 毛蚁属 Lasius Fabricius, 1804 |
| 下屬分类 | |
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该属是全北界最突出和最熟悉的蚂蚁之一。从18世纪的Reaumur (Wheeler, 1926)开始，欧洲和北美昆虫学家在无数的一般生物学和分类学研究中将注意力集中在它上，这些研究今天已成为蚁学中经典基础的一部分。毛蚁最显著的地方可能是它那引人注目的婚礼、照料和运输同翅目昆虫的习惯，以及一些物种的临时寄生行为。毛蚁也作为自第三纪早期以来在欧洲和北美持续存在的几个蚂蚁属之一而引起了很多关注，只有少量可见的进化变化。[1]
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Lasius affinis
- Lasius aliena-brunneus (Forel)
- Lasius alienoflavus Bingham, 1903
- 玉米毛蚁 Lasius alienus (Foerster, 1850)
- 美国毛蚁 Lasius americanus
- Lasius aphidicola
- Lasius arizonicus
- Lasius atopus Cole, 1958
- Lasius austriacus Schlick-Steiner, 2002
- Lasius balcanicus Seifert, 1988
- Lasius bicornis (Foerster, 1850)
- Lasius bombycina Seifert & Galkowski, 2016
- 短柄毛蚁 Lasius breviscapus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius brunneus (Latreille, 1798)
- Lasius buccatus Staercke, 1942
- 加州毛蚁 Lasius californicus Wheeler
- 皱毛蚁 Lasius capitatus (Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927)
- 肉色毛蚁 Lasius carniolicus Mayr, 1861
- Lasius casevitzi Seifert & Galkowski, 2016
- †尚邦毛蚁 Lasius chambonensis Theobald, 1935
- 灰毛蚁 Lasius cinereus Seifert, 1992
- 柠檬毛蚁 Lasius citrinus Emery, 1922
- Lasius claviger
- 多色毛蚁 Lasius coloratus Santschi, 1937
- Lasius crinitus (Smith, 1858)
- Lasius crispus Theobald, 1935
- Lasius crypticus Wilson, 1955
- Lasius dichrous
- Lasius distinguendus (Emery, 1916)
- 龙毛蚁 Lasius draco Collingwood, 1982
- 凹毛蚁 Lasius emarginatus (Olivier, 1792)
- Lasius epicentrus Theobald, 1937
- Lasius escamole Reza, 1925
- Lasius exulans Fabricius, 1804
- Lasius fallax Wilson, 1955
- Lasius flavescens Forel, 1904
- Lasius flavoniger Seifert, 1992
- 黄毛蚁 Lasius flavus (Fabricius, 1782)
- 富士山毛蚁 Lasius fuji
- 亮毛蚁 Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798)
- Lasius gebaueri Seifert, 1992
- Lasius globularis (Heer, 1850)
- Lasius glom LaPolla & Greenwalt, 2015
- 大毛蚁 Lasius grandis Forel, 1909
- 林间毛蚁 Lasius hayashi Yamauchi & Hayashida, 1970
- Lasius hikosanus Yamauchi, 1979
- 喜马拉雅毛蚁 Lasius himalayanus Bingham, 1903
- Lasius hirsutus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius humilis Wheeler, 1917
- Lasius illyricus Zimmermann, 1935
- 日本毛蚁 Lasius japonicus Santschi, 1941
- Lasius jensi Seifert, 1982
- Lasius karpinisi Seifert, 1992
- 高丽毛蚁 Lasius koreanus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius lasioides (Emery, 1869)
- Lasius lawarai Seifert, 1992
- Lasius longaevus (Heer, 1850)
- 长须毛蚁 Lasius longicirrus
- Lasius longipennis (Heer, 1850)
- Lasius magnus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius meridionalis (Bondroit, 1920)
- Lasius mikir Collingwood, 1982
- Lasius minutulus (Heer, 1850)
- Lasius minutus Emery, 1893
- Lasius mixtus (Nylander, 1846)
- 山毛蚁 Lasius monticola (Buckley, 1866)
- Lasius mordicus Zhang, 1989
- Lasius morisitai Yamauchi, 1979
- 小眼毛蚁 Lasius myops Forel, 1894
- Lasius myrmidon Mei, 1998
- Lasius nearcticus Wheeler, 1906
- 失落毛蚁 Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990
- Lasius nemorivagus Wheeler, 1915
- 新黑毛蚁 Lasius neoniger Emery, 1893
- Lasius nevadensis Cole, 1956
- 黑毛蚁 Lasius niger (Linnaeus, 1758) 黑褐山毛蚁
- Lasius nigrescens Stitz, 1930
- 东洋毛蚁 Lasius nipponensis
- 光腹毛蚁 Lasius nitidigaster Seifert, 1997
- Lasius obliteratus (Heer, 1850)
- Lasius oblongus Assmann, 1870
- 暗毛蚁 Lasius obscuratus Stitz, 1930
- Lasius obscurus (Heer, 1850)
- Lasius occidentalis
- Lasius occultatus (Heer, 1850)
- 东方毛蚁 Lasius orientalis
- Lasius pallitarsis (Provancher, 1881)
- Lasius paralienus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius peritulus (Cockerell, 1927)
- Lasius picinus
- Lasius piliferus Seifert, 1992
- 宽胸毛蚁 Lasius platythorax Seifert, 1991
- Lasius ponderosae Schär, Talavera, Rana, Espadaler, Cover, Shattuck & Vila, 2022
- 长角毛蚁 Lasius productus Wilson, 1955
- Lasius przewalskii Ruzsky, 1915
- Lasius psammophilus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius pumilus Mayr, 1868
- Lasius punctulatus Mayr, 1868
- Lasius rabaudi (Bondroit, 1917)
- Lasius redtenbacheri (Heer, 1850)
- Lasius reginae Faber, 1967
- Lasius rubiginosus (Latreille, 1802)
- Lasius sabularum (Bondroit, 1918)
- Lasius sakagamii Yamauchi & Hayashida, 1970
- Lasius schaeferi Seifert, 1992
- Lasius schiefferdeckeri Mayr, 1868
- Lasius schulzi Seifert, 1992
- Lasius sitiens Wilson, 1955
- Lasius sonobei Yamauchi, 1979
- 薄足毛蚁 Lasius spathepus Wheeler, 1910
- Lasius speculiventris Emery, 1893
- Lasius subglaber
- Lasius subumbratus Viereck, 1903
- 田鼠毛蚁 Lasius talpa Wilson, 1955
- Lasius tapinomoides Salata & Borowiec, 2018
- Lasius tebessae Seifert, 1992
- Lasius teranishii Wheeler, 1928
- Lasius terreus Scudder, 1878
- Lasius tertiarius Zalessky, 1949
- Lasius truncatus Zhang, 1989
- Lasius turcicus Santschi, 1921
- 遮盖毛蚁 Lasius umbratus (Nylander, 1846)
- Lasius uzbeki Seifert, 1992
- Lasius validus Zhang, 1989
- Lasius vestitus Wheeler, 1910
- Lasius vetulus Dlussky, 1981
- Lasius viechmeyeri Emery, 1922
- Lasius viehmeyeri Emery, 1922
- Lasius vulgaris Perfilieva, 2022
- Lasius wittmeri Seifert, 1992
- 旱毛蚁 Lasius xerophilus MacKay & MacKay, 1994
- 归入本属的物种：
- Tylolasius inflatus (Zhang, 1989)
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Wilson, E. O. 1955a. A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 113: 1-201 (page 3, 11, Revision of genus, Lasius as genus; Lasius senior synonym of Doni*Wing, M. W. 1968. Taxonomic revision of the Nearctic genus Acanthomyops (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Cornell University, New York State College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, NY, Memoir No. 405. 173 pages.
- ^ Lasius Fabricius, 1804. GBIF. [2023-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-19）.